中考复习专题语法填空知识点大全.docx

1、中考复习专题语法填空知识点大全中考复习专题语法填空知识点(大全)一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The_（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it w

2、orked_（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_（find） almost ev

3、erywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real_（na

4、me）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so_（interest） in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_same time, we should remember that

5、 not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly

6、。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，

7、根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语

8、法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They_（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, his/her

9、teacher_（give）him/her C+4 f4t（C+for effort）. Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent

10、about 4, 5005_texts. For some people, text messaging has _（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds_（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he_（appear）on Australian T

11、V. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills _（because）he works fo

12、r a large mobile phone company！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 （1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。 （2）句意：事实上，当苏

13、格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。 （3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与.保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。 （4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数

14、词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。 （5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。 （6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changed。 （7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the worlds 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。 （8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是he，

15、助动词是was，故填 was appearing。 （9）句意：只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth，花费某人时间做某事，It是一个形式主语，故填It。 （10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因为，故填because。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous sci

16、entist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he _（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I _（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I

17、 dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I _（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of _him, she said. Robert, what a grea

18、t mess you have made! I _（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _（play）in the milk for a while? We _（clean）it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you _a mess like this, finall

19、y you have to clean it up. He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. You know, we _how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you _（discover）a way to carry it. T

20、hen the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；havent seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把

21、奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 （1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。 （2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。 （3）

22、句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider的现在分词是considering，故填am considering。 （4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing，故填punishing。 （5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯

23、特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，根据not，可知用否定句，主语是I，构成否定句要借助助动词havent，see的过去分词是seen，故填havent seen。 （6）句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩， 故填to play。 （7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。 （8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须

24、打扫干净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填make。 （9）句意：他妈妈然后说。”你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事，根据just now可知，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。 （10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法，discover发现，can可以，能，此次用can discover

25、，可以发现，故填can discover。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark r

26、oom. She closed her _ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turners television was on. She liked the pop music, _she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge an

27、d so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay _ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ （see） a doctor. Suddenly the woman _ （hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hu

28、rried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As _ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. _ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?” No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. Th

29、ats great! the woman said _ （happy）. Run after a taxi next time and you _ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。（1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。（2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not t

30、urn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。（5）句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。（6）句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。（7）句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看

31、起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一就，故填soon。（8）句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 asked the woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why，故填Why。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。（10）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering _ （he） mums phone in her stolen car- find o