高考英语二轮复习阅读理解初期练习5.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习阅读理解初期练习52016高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解初期练习(5)2016高考英语二轮阅读理解初期练习（5）【2015高考复习】阅读理解When youre surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly？And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and ma

2、rketers?According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and lettersto record the computer users age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies.The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a Ne

3、w York company，uses a sophisticated (先进的) software.called “beacon”to capture what people are typing on a website.Lotame packages that data into profiles (个人资料) about individuals，only without their names，and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.Batches of such data may be sold for a few

4、dollars.The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.The “cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you acros

5、s many sites is already old news.There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons”which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.These beacons instantly assess the Internet users location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditions.Millions of Internet users around the wor

6、ld also face unprecedented (空前的) threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly.But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the big

7、gest websites in the US dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors computers.These include MSN.com and Y.Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something youve been planning to buy，dont be amazed that your computer can read your mind.【语篇导读】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样

8、的情况：浏览网页(surfing the Internet)时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！1The purpose of the passage is to_.Aintroduce a tiny file in a computera single codeBshow how your individual information was let out when you surf the InternetCshow how to protect your privacyDintroduc

9、e a sophisticated software called “beacon”答案B主旨大意题。本文围绕着上网时你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了讲述。故选B项。2All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT_.A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age，gender，location，hobbies and namesBspying on Internet users is the fas

10、testgrowing business on the World Wide WebCsome of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors computersDa tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record the users information答案D细节理解题。根据第四段“Lotame packages t

11、hat data into profiles about individuals，only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.”可知A错误。根据第五段“spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.”可知B错误。根据倒数第二段“some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that they were

12、installing intrusive files on visitorscomputers.”可知C错误。根据第二段可知D正确。3It can be inferred that_.Abecause the data is used harmlessly，Internet users around the world will not face threatsBwhen a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may be let out without his knowledgeCyour computer can really r

13、ead your mindDMSN.com and Y.use a software to capture what people are typing on a website答案B推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。4According to the passage，“beacon”_Ais a tiny text file put on your PC by websitesBis a software that can package that data into profiles about individua

14、lsCcan assess the Internet users location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditionsDis not more complex than the “cookie”答案C细节理解题。根据第六段“beacons instantly assess the Internet users location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.”可知选C。根据第六段“The“cookie”a tiny text file put

15、 on your PC by websites”可知A错误。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles(个人资料)about individuals”可知B错误。根据第六段“there are new and more complex tools such as“beacons”可知D错误。5Whats the writers attitude to this problem?ANeutral. BWorried.COptimistic. DIndifferent.答案B观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段“Millions of Internet u

16、sers around the world also face unprecedented threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威【2015高考复习】阅读理解A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can m

17、ake adults live healt-hily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love (早恋)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(抑郁症)The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between l

18、ove and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this“loss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hi

19、ding their feelings and opinions.They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During gro

20、wing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should stimulate their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depre

21、ssion eating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity (成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side ef

22、fects.【语篇导读】文章主要讲述失恋对女孩子的影响，那些不善言语的女孩子更会患抑郁症。36Whats the main idea of the passage?APuppy love may bring young people depression.BParents should forbid their childrens love.CRomance is a twoedged sword for adults.DRomance is good for young people.答案A主旨大意题。第一段的第一句“.it is a bad thing for young people.”

23、是文章的主旨所在。故选A项。37Which of the following is more likely to have depression?AYoung people who have a strong sense of selfishness.BYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DCareless parents whose children are deep in love.答案C细节理解题。从第二段的最后

24、两句“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They wont tell that to their parents。”可知。38The underlined word in Paragraph 3 means_.Aencourage BforbidCexpect Dforce答案A词义猜测题。联系上句it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong s

25、ense of self可知：她建议父母鼓励孩子们与外界接触和交往。故选A项。39What can be inferred from the passage?ALacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.BEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.CParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.DThe older a wo

26、man is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.答案D推理判断题。从最后一段的倒数第二句“The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.”可推知。40Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused. BDisapproving.CDisinterested. DScared.答案B观点态度题。从最后一段最后一句“

27、.but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知。阅读理解解读 “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry.They are both typical Chinglish, a combi

28、nation of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”， means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see”， meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly i

29、n stature on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors.The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chin

30、glish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs.“It is meaningful, to allow the capital show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world.” Michael Lu, vicepresident of EF Education said, “since the launching of the campaign, foreign teachers and students had

31、 been very keen to volunteer participation.” He believed signs were very important in public services. “The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.”Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how

32、 Chinese people think and express themselves.“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language，” 32yearold Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation，” on the subject. About 50 000 copies of the book have been sold since it was published