广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考一模英语试题解析版.docx

1、广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考一模英语试题解析版2019年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考一模英语试温馨提示：1本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2答题时，请把所有答案按小题题号顺序填写在答题卡上。第卷（选择题）听力测试听句子，选图画你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。 AB C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 听句子，选答语请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. Thursday. B. April 26th. C. English.7. A. Very big. B

2、. Its 10 dollars. C. Thats useful.8. A. I think so. B. Im glad you like it. C. It doesnt matter.9. A. Yes, please. B. No, I cant. C. This way, please. 10. A. Thats all right. B. Thanks a lot. C. My pleasure.对话理解你将听到10段小对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。11. A. In South West Asia. B. In South East Asia

3、. C. In North East Asia.12. A. Because he pushed for the use of X-ray.B. Because he was brave.C. Because he was the first man to walk on the Moon.13. A. Explore out the space. B. Help with homework. C. Put out fire.14. A. 142 years. B. 2 Earth years. C. 20 Earth years.15. A. A comedy. B. A cartoon.

4、C. A soap opera.16. A. By bus. B. By Car. C. By train.17. A. At 9: 30 p.m. B. At 10.00 a.m. C. At 9: 30 a.m.18. A. In a zoo. B. In a bookstore. C. At the boys home.19. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year.20. A. A mobile phone. B. A bike . C. A camera.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，

5、选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。21. Which city is the second largest?A. London. B. Birmingham. C. Cambridge.22. What is the population of Birmingham?A. 4,000,000. B. 400,000. C. 40,000,000.23. Which city has the oldest university in the world?A. Birmingham. B. London. C. Oxford. 24. Which city is the nearest to London

6、?A. Oxford. B. Birmingham. C. Cambridge.25. Which city is the most interesting?A. London. B. Birmingham. C. Oxford. 单项选择A) 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出最佳选项。1.Danial is honest boy. He never tells lies.A. a B. an C. the D. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丹妮尔是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。考查冠词，不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一

7、个音节是辅音的音素前。结合题干可知是首次提到，且为泛指，honest 第一个音节是元音，应该用an，故选B。【点睛】不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:A steel worker makes steel.Pass me an apple, please.(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如：A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outsid

8、e.(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day.They go to see their parents once a week.2.We all love our English teacher Mr. Green and loves us, too.A. her B. him C. she D. he【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们都爱我们的英语老师格林先生，他也爱我们。考查代词，A. her宾格，她；形容词性物主代词，她的；B. him宾格，他；C. she主格，她；D. he主格，他。观察句子这里用在谓

9、语动词前，应该是缺少主语，并且这里指代的是Mr. Green，故选D。3.Fathers Day is the third Sunday in June.A. on B. in C. at D. of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。考查时间介词，A. on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日；B. in+年、月、季节；C. at一般表示点时间；D. of属于的，由组成的，故选A。【点睛】 in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in Sep

10、tember 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日如：on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Years Dayat，一般表示点时间，如at six oclock, at three thirty.习惯用法：at night, at noon,注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。 例如：last month, 在上个月 this year在今年, next year在明年,4. It seems th

11、at you have learnt a lot about Wu Zhou. I here for 15 years.A. have gone B. have been C. have come D. came to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看来你对吴州了解了很多。我在这里已经15年了。考查现在完成时，根据句意和时间状语“for 15 years”可知是现在完成时，排除D。根据“for 15 years”可知应该用延续性动词，排除C；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间” havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”，havegoneto意为“到某地去了”，here是表示地点的

12、副词，前面不用介词。结合句意，故选B。【点睛】have been/have been in/have been to/have gone to have been意为“成为多长时间”；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”。二者都常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： 1、She has been a teacher for five years。 2、I have been here for two hours。 3、His parents have been in China for three months。 have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ev

13、er,just,never等词连用。其后可接once,twice等表示次数的词。如： 4、He has just been to the library。 5、They have never been to the Great Wall。 6、I have been to Beijing many times。 have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。如： 7、Where is Tom? He has gone to the post office。 8、Mr Green isnt here。He has gone to Shang

14、hai。5.Sandy can three languages, including Italian. She is so excellent.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪会说三种语言，包括意大利语。她太优秀了。考查动词辨析，A. say说，讲，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容；B. tell告诉，讲述，吩咐，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人；C. speak讲话，演讲，用作及物动词时，其宾语是语言；D. talk说，谈话，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的谈话。观察句子，这里是语言，应该用speak，故选C。【点睛】

15、speak, say, talk, tell的区别四个动词都有“说”的意思。1.speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言。例如:He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。2.say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。例如:She says, “Dont draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”3.talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。例如:She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。4.tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语。例如:She is telling the children a story.她正在给孩子们讲故事。6. do you spend on your hobbies every day, Millie?