高考英语虚拟语气知识点单元汇编含答案解析6.docx

1、高考英语虚拟语气知识点单元汇编含答案解析6高考英语虚拟语气知识点单元汇编含答案解析(6)一、选择题1I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt steal Bhand; hadnt stolenChand; not steal Dhanded; hadnt stolen2With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justins mother insisted an amount of money as a

2、reward.Ato give Bon his giving Che was given Dhe be given3louder, all the students would hear.AIf the teacher had spoken BIf the teacher will speakCHad the teacher spoken DIf the teacher spoke4How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut5I _ to you at that

3、 time, but I didnt know where you lived.Ahad written BwroteCwould write Dwould have written6It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.Ais not started Bwill not be startedCnot be started Dis not to be started7Its high time that we against spreading false informati

4、on on the Internet.Awill fight Bfought Cwould fight Dfight8- Are you happy now?- If only I _ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.Aam Bwere Chad been Dshould be9What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ it better.Aneed have done Bmust have doneCcan have done Dmight have done1

5、0How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely. If only I _ on the scene!Awas Bwere Chave been Dhad been11Where are the children? The school bus is leaving. I wish they _ always late.Aarent Bwerent Cwouldnt be Dhadnt been12The requirement of the government is that the c

6、itizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.Ashall BshouldCcan Dmay13In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it_dotted with shining diamonds.Ais Bwere Cwill be Dwould be14The teacher made a request that all the homework _ before class.Ashould hand in Bmust be handed inCb

7、e handed in Dwere handed in15Would you mind if I _ the window?Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you _ it.Aopen; did Bopened; to do Copen; doing Dopened; do16I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _ you waiting for such a long time.Awill not keep Bhave not keptChad not

8、kept Dwould not have kept17Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.Ahas taken part in Btake a part in Ctakes part in Dtake part in18The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.Athat; had to leave Bthat; should leaveC/; must leave Dwhen; should leave19What a pity! You mis

9、sed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.Ahad Bwill have Cwould have had Dhad had20Had he taken his parents advice, he _ having made such a silly mistake now.Awould not regret Bwould not have regrettedCmay not regret Ddoes not regret21His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every on

10、e of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should goCthat we would go Dwhen we should go22His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted; would be made Baccepted; be madeChas accepted; make Dhad accepted; be made23Many things we benefit from now wouldnt be aro

11、und _ Albert Einstein.Aaside from Bthanks to Cbut for Dregardless of24It is highly recommended that the general public_one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.Akeep Bwill keep Cmust keep Dkeeps25Im sorry. I_to your birthday party ifForget it. I know you were in Shang

12、hai on business then.Ahad come Bwould have come Cneednt have come Dcame【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句

13、意可知，故选B项。2D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。3D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果老师能够大声说话，

14、所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形；从句用：If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were)； 所以本题应该选择D。 C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。4C解析：C【解析】试题分析：C考察虚拟语气。wish后接与过去相反的事实时，用过去完成时表示虚拟。句意：我多么希望在我跟妈妈大吼之前把嘴巴闭起来。故选C考点：考察虚拟语气。5D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didnt know where you live

15、d可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。6C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示建议、要求、命令的词与名词性从句连用，recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示建议，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。7B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句式：It is high time that 后面的从句谓语动词要

16、用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。fight against 对抗；反对；与作斗争，fight的过去式是fought。故选B。8B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你现在快乐吗？要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及if only可知是表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】If only: 常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。表示与将来情况不同：if only 从句主语would(could, might)+动

17、词原形；eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式；eg：If only I wasnt going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦.表达与过去情况不同：if only从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。9D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此

18、结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。cant have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need h

19、ave done本有必要做某事而没做；neednt have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustnt have done的形式。10D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用if only sb. had done sth.，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查if only（要是就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如If only I had tried my best years ago

20、。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。11B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们在哪里？校车就要离开了。我希望他们没有迟到。Wish后的宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，根据前一句可知，“孩子们在哪里”是叙述现在的事情，因此推断“孩子们不要迟到”是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时。故选B。12B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式

21、来构成虚拟语气，故选B。13B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。点缀着闪闪发光的钻石是不可能发生的事情，故as if用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用一般过去式，be动词常用were。故选B。14C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求所有的学生在上课前，上交作业。分析句子可知，request表示“要求”，that引导一个同位语从句，对“request”的内容解释说明，从句中应使用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形”，且动词短语hand in和同位语从句的主语homework之间是被动关系，用被

22、动语态。故选C项。 15D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的时态。句意：你介意我把窗户打开吗？不介意。事实上，我正打算建议你这么做。第一空would you mind sb did 是英语的固定句型,if后的句子要用一般过去时，表示与将来情况相反；第二空suggest 作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。故选D。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer

23、, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative,

24、important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请

25、注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。如第二空suggest 作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。故选D。16D解析：D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我遇到堵车长达一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么久的。Otherwise“否则”是解题的关键，相当于虚拟语气的从句“如果不堵车”，那“我就不会让你等”考查的是主句。从was可以判定出与过去相反，主句要用would have done，表示否定用 would not have kept。综上，D选项正确。17D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意

26、：林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest表示“建议”，引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故应填(should) take part in，should可以省略。故选D。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或

27、形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, prop

28、er 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。18B解析：B【解

29、析】【分析】【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sb should do sth,所以选择B。19C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。20A解析：A

30、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他接受了父母的建议，他现在就不会后悔自己犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态；主句与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形，故选A。【点睛】if引导的虚拟语气从句的三种形式if句又叫条件句，表示“假如”，是状语从句的一种，是一种非常常见的从句形式，用来提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，拥有三种形式。 提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语would/should/might/could动词原形；从句：should动词原形/were to动词原形eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 提出现在的条件： 主句：主语would/should/might/could动词原形；从句：动词过去式eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment a