环保专业英语单词.docx

1、环保专业英语单词专业英语absorption吸收absolutelethaldose,LD100绝对致死量absolutehumidity绝对湿度aciddeposition酸沉降acidrain酸雨activatedsludgeprocess活性污泥法activetransport主动运输acutetoxicitytest急性毒性试验acceptabledailyintake,ADI每天容许摄入量accumulation蓄积作用activatedcarbon活性碳adenine腺嘌呤additionaljointaction相加作用administer给药、染毒aerobicdigestio

2、n有氧消化aerosol气溶胶afforestation绿化allergicreaction变态反应air空气airanalysis空气分析air-bornepollutant空气传播污染物aircleaner空气净化器aircontaminant空气污染物aircurrent气流airflowrate气流速度airhumidity气湿airionization空气离子化airmonitoritoring大气监测airpollution大气污染airpollutant大气污染物airpollutionindex大气污染指数airpollutionsurveillancesystem大气污染监测

3、系统airpollutionlegislation大气污染法规airpressure气压airpurification大气自净作用airqualitystandard大气质量标准airsampler空气采样器airsanitation空气卫生airsterilization空气消毒airtemperature气温airtemperatureinversion逆温airvelocity空气流速alkalinity碱度alum明矾aluminiumsulfate硫酸铝AmestestAmes试验ammonia-chlorineprocess氯胺消毒法ammonia-nirtiter-nitrate

4、s三氮anaerobicdigestion无氧消化anemogram风速计anionsyntheticdetergent阴离子合成洗涤剂antagonism拮抗试验antergy对抗作用argyria银质沉着病artificialillumination人工照明arsenic砷artesianaquifer承压含水层artesianfountain自流泉artesianwell自流井atmospherecompositions大气组成automobileexhaust汽车尾气availablechlorine有效氯back-linestudy本底调查bacteriologicalexamina

5、tionofwater水质细菌学检验base-pairsubstitution碱基置换benzo(a)pyrene苯并（a）芘benzenehexachloride,BHC六六六binigntumor良性肿瘤bioactivation生物活化bioassay生物鉴定biochemicaloxygendemand生化需氧量biodetoxication生物解毒/生物灭活作用biogeochemicaldisease生物地球化学性地方病biologicalfilter生物滤池biologicalhalf-life生物半减期biologicaltreatment生物处理biomembrane粘液生物

6、膜biosphere生物圈biotoxin生物毒素biotransformation生物转化biotransport生物转运black-footdisease黑脚病blanktest空白试验bleachingpowder漂白粉blood/gaspartitioncoefficient血/气分配系数blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障bloodplacentalbarrier血-胎盘屏障burningfurnace焚烧炉carcinoma恶性肿瘤cadmium镉calciumhypochlorite漂白粉精cancer癌carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbonmonoxidepo

7、isoning一氧化碳中毒carbontetrachloride四氯化碳carcinogenicity致癌性carcinogenesis致癌作用centralizedwatersupply集中式给水chemicalcarcinenesis化学致癌作用chemicalcarcinogen化学致癌物chemicalteratogen化学致畸物chemicalmutagen化学诱变物chemicaloxygenconsumption化学耗氧量chemicaloxygendemand化学需氧量chlorination氯化作用chlorinator加氯器chlorineammoniatreatment氯

8、胺处理chlorinecontent含氯量chlorinedemand需氯量chlorinedosage加氯量chlorinepoisoning氯中毒chlorineresidual余氯chlorobenzene氯苯chloroform氯仿chlorophenothane,DDT滴滴涕chromosomeaberration染色体畸变chronicabstrictedrespiratorydisease慢性阻塞性呼吸道疾病chronictoxicitytest慢性毒性试验cilia纤毛clarification澄清、净化clothfilter布滤器coagulation混凝coagulant混

9、凝剂coagulationaids助凝剂cocarcinogen促癌物coeffientofnaturalillumination自然照度系数coliformsgroup大肠菌群collectionwatersupplysystem集中式供水系统colorimeter比色计compost堆肥comprehensiveutilization综合利用conjugationreaction结合反应consumer消费者conversion转化cretinism克汀病cyanide氰化物cytosine胞嘧啶cumulativecoefficient蓄积系数dampcontrol防潮daylighti

10、ng自然采光decomposer分解者defluoridation除氟degradationreaction降解反应delayedtoxiceffect迟发性毒作用dentalcaries龋齿dentalfluorosis氟骨症deport输送desalination淡化（除盐）desertification沙漠化detoxication解毒作用directcarcinogen直接致癌物directmutagen直接致突变物distribution分布disinfection消毒dissolvedoxygen溶解氧distllation蒸馏diversityfactor不均匀系数DNArepa

11、ir修复DNAsynthesis合成dominantlethalmutationtest显性致死突变试验dose-effectrelationship剂量效应关系dose-responserelationship剂量-反应关系dust粉尘或尘ecosystem生态系统ecologicalbalance生态平衡ecosphere生态圈effectivetemperature有效温度effectivesize有效粒径electrodialysis电渗析法embryotoxicity胚胎毒性endemia地方病endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿endemicfluorosis地方性氟中毒ene

12、rgyflow能量流动environmentaldeterioration环境恶化environmentaldisruption环境失调environmentalecology环境生态学environmentalhealthstandard环境卫生标准environmentalhealthcriteria环境卫生基准environmentalhygiene环境卫生学environmentalmonitoring环境监测environmentalpollution环境污染environmentalprogram环境规划environmentalprotectionagency环境保护局envir

13、onmentalqualitystandard环境质量标准environmentalqualityevaluation环境质量评价essentialelements必需元素eutrophication富营养化facilitateddiffusion易化扩散fallingdust降尘fecalinnocencetreatment粪便无害化处理ferricsulfate硫酸铁ferrictrichloride三氯化铁ferroussulfate硫酸亚铁filtration过滤fluoride氟化物fluorine氟foodchain食物链fog雾forwardmutation正向突变framesh

14、iftmutation移码突变freeresidualchlorine游离余氯fume烟functionalaccumulation功能蓄积genemutation基因突变genotoxiccarcinogen遗传毒性致癌物goitrogen致甲状腺肿物质greenhouseeffects温室效应greenhousegases温室气体groundwater地下水guanine鸟嘌呤hazard危害heating采暖heatcontrol降温hexavalentchromium六价铬highriskpopulation高危险人群hospitalsewagetreatment医院污水处理humic

15、substance/humus腐殖质hydrocarbons碳氢化合物hygienicstandardfordomesticdrinkingwater生活饮用水卫生标准idiosyncraticreaction特异体质反应immediatetoxiceffect速发毒性反应imperviousbed不透水层indirectcarcinogen间接致癌物indirectmutagen间接致突变物infraredray红外线inhalableparticulate,IP可吸入颗粒物initiatingstage启动阶段interhalogens卤间化合物iodinedeficiencydisord

16、er,IDD碘缺乏病ionosphere电离层irreversibletoxiceffect不可逆毒作用Itai-Itaidisease痛痛病Keshandisease克山病Kashin-Beckdisease大骨节病landfill填埋lead铅Legionnairesdisease军团病lethaldose,LD致死剂量lethalconcentration,LC致死浓度50%lethaldose,LD50半数致死量lightingcoefficient采光系数localtoxiceffect局部毒作用Londonsmog伦敦型烟雾long-termexposure长期暴露long-ter

17、mtest长期试验LosAngelessmog洛杉矶烟雾manganess锰marshgasfermentation沼气发酵mass-spectrometry质谱分析法materialaccumulation物质蓄积materialcycle物质循环maximaltolerancedose,LD0最大耐受量maximumallowableconcentration,MAC最高容许浓度medianlethaldose半数致死剂量/浓度mercury汞metabolicactivation代谢活化metabolictransformation代谢转化metabolicsaturation代谢饱和m

18、etaboism代谢metabolite代谢产物metalcompounds金属化合物mesosphere电离层methemoglobinemia正铁血红蛋白血症micronucleus微核minimaleffectlevel最小有作用剂量minimallethaldose最小致死量minamatadisease水俣病mixedfunctionoxidase,MFO混合功能氧化酶mono-oxygenase单氧酶molecularpollutant分子状污染物municipalrefuse城市垃圾mutagenesis致突变作用mutant突变体mutagen致突变物（诱变物）mutageni

19、cty致突变性mutation突变neurotoxicity神经毒性nitrogenoxides氮氧化物nitrate硝酸盐noiseprotection防噪声non-genotoxiccarcinogen非遗传毒性致癌物oligodynamicaction微动作用oncogene癌基因oxidation氧化oxidationpond氧化塘ozone臭氧ozonedepletion臭氧层耗竭ozonelayer臭氧层particulatepollutant粒子状污染物particlematter,PM颗粒物percolatingwater渗滤水perviousbed透水层persistento

20、rganicpollutants(pops)持续有机污染物pesticide杀虫剂phagocytosis吞噬photochemicalreaction光化学反应photochemicalsmog光化学烟雾piankton浮游生物pinocytosis吞饮pollutantstandardindex,PSI污染物标准指数polyaluminiumchloride羟基/碱式氯化铝polyacrylamide,PAA聚丙烯酰胺pointmutation点突变polychlorinatedbiphenyls,PCB多氯联polycyclicAromatichydrocarbons,PAH多环芳烃pr

21、ecarcinogen前致癌物primaryenvironment原生环境primarypollutant一次污染物rimarytreatment物理处理/一级处理producer生产者progressingstage进展阶段progression进展promoter促进剂promotingstage促进阶段promutagen促诱变物proximatecarcinogen近致癌物pro-oncogene原癌基因publicnuisance公害pulmonarymacrophages肺巨噬细胞purification净化rapidfilter快滤池redtide红潮refuseburner垃圾

22、焚烧炉relativehumidity相对湿度removalofhardness软化/除硬removaloftasteandodor除嗅味reversibletoxiceffect可逆毒作用riskassessment危险度评估reverseosmosis反渗透法reversionalmutation回复突变sandfiltration砂滤sanitaryandanti-epidemicstation卫生防疫站sanitaryprotectionofwatersource水源卫生防护sanitaryregulation卫生法规sarcoma肉瘤saturatedhumidity饱和湿度seco

23、ndaryenvironment次生环境secondarypollution二次污染secondarypollutant二次污染物secondarytreatment二级处理/生物处理sedimentation沉淀selectionofwatersource水源选择selenium硒separatewatersupply分散式给水septictank化粪池sewageworks污水处理厂sewageirrigation污水灌溉sickbuildingsyndrome,SBS不良建筑物综合症silver银simplediffusion简单扩散skeletalfluorosis氟骨症slowfil

24、ter慢滤池smog烟雾self-purification自净作用soilpollution土壤污染somaticmutation体细胞突变SOSchromotestSOS显色试验spectrophotometer分光光度计septictand化粪池spontaneousmutation自发突变storagedepot贮存库stratosphere平流层stabilizationpond稳定塘subacutetoxicitytest亚急性毒性试验subchronictoxicitytest亚慢性毒性试验sunradiation太阳辐射susceptiblepopulation敏感人群suspe

25、ndingparticulate飘尘sulphurdioxide二氧化硫surfacewater地面水synergisticjointaction协同作用systemictoxiceffect全身毒作用targetorgan靶器官terate畸胎teratology畸胎学teratogeniceffect致畸作用teratogenicity致畸性temperatureinversion气温temperatureregulation温度调节tertiarytreatment三级处理/深度处理totalorganiccarbon,TOC总有机碳totalhardness总硬度totaldissol

26、vedsolids溶解性总固体totalbacteriacount细菌总数tolerance耐受性toxication中毒toxicant毒物toxicity毒性transition转换transversion颠换troposphere对流层toxico-dynamics毒效学toxico-Kinetics毒物代谢动力学tubidity浑浊度tumorsuppressorgene抑癌基因unscheduledDNAsynthesis,UDS程序外DNA合成ultimatecarcinogen终致癌物ultravioletray紫外线visiblelight可视线volatileorganiccompounds,VOCs挥发性有机物volatilephenoliccompounds挥发酚类wastedisposal垃圾处理wasterecycling废物回收利用wasteresidue废渣wastescavenging废物清除wind气流