高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编.docx

1、高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编一、选择题1Dont you think it is time you _ the plan?It is_ the managers wanted to see_ soon.Aset out discussing; that ;to be carried outBshould set about discussing; that ; to carry outCshould set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outDset about discussing, what; carried

2、out2I wish I _ an architect because then I _ be able to design my own house.Aam, will be Bwere, wouldCwill be, could Dwas, could3The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.Awould be Bcould have been Cwill be Dmight have been4That w

3、as not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, take Bhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, took Dhas betrayed, take5It is time that we _ a decision on how to approach this problem.Amake Bmade Cto make Dwill make6Its high time that we against spreading fals

4、e information on the Internet.Awill fight Bfought Cwould fight Dfight7Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.Awere it not for Bif there being noChadnt it been for Dif it is not for8The board

5、thought it urgent that these files _ right away.Aprinted Bhad been printed Cwould been printed Dbe printed9What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ it better.Aneed have done Bmust have doneCcan have done Dmight have done10Its requested that a lecture _ on this subject.Ais given Bsho

6、uld be given Cwill be given Dhas been given11She looks as if she _ ten years younger.Ais Bwas Cwere Dhad been12Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_ for a get-together in advance.Amust be reserved Bis reservedCbe reserved Dwill be reserved13Im sorry. I_to your birthd

7、ay party ifForget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.Ahad come Bwould have come Cneednt have come Dcame14How I wish I _ fly to the moon!Really? That would be great.Acan Bmay Cshould Dcould15-Would you _ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _.Ahave offered; had got hurt. B

8、offer; had got hurt.Chave offered; got hurt. Dhad offered; had got hurt.16Would you mind if I _ the window?Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you _ it.Aopen; did Bopened; to do Copen; doing Dopened; do17She insisted that she _ to the disaster-hit area and that her request _ reasonable.Abe s

9、ent, was Bshould send, wasCshould be sent, be Dsend, should be18I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _ you waiting for such a long time.Awill not keep Bhave not keptChad not kept Dwould not have kept19Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me, I could hav

10、e helped.Atold Bhad told Cwould have told Dhave told20Had he taken his parents advice, he _ having made such a silly mistake now.Awould not regret Bwould not have regrettedCmay not regret Ddoes not regret21Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only _ more flood, but she should also take

11、 more exercise.Ashould she have Bshe should have Cshe has Dhas she22If he_ to the teacher attentively, he_the answer to the problem now.Ahad listened, would have known Blistened, would knowClistened, would have known Dhad listened, would know23His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he

12、suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted; would be made Baccepted; be madeChas accepted; make Dhad accepted; be made24They demanded that the right to vote _ to every adult.Awas given Bwas giving Cbe giving Dbe given25Where are the children? The school bus is leaving. I wish they _ always late.Aar

13、ent Bwerent Cwouldnt be Dhadnt been【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set about doing sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语

14、动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried out。故选D。【点睛】It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。如：I think its time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。Its time we went were going, should go. 我们该走了。I think its time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。注：time前有时有ab

15、out和high修饰：I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用 was 时而用 were。如：Its time I was in bed. 我该上床睡了。(不用were)2B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。

16、通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语wish 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形。eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语wish（that）从句主语动词过去式。eg：I wish I wasnt leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语wish（that）从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚

17、会就好了。3A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，“我”现在不可能在夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，“我”所说的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据now可知这是对现在的虚拟，所以主句要用情态动词+do的结构，故选A。【点睛】本题中的otherwise是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，意为“否则；不然”，用在虚拟语气中相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中。比如本句中，根据上文可知，“我”现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，所以要用虚拟语气。4B解析

18、：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配its (high/about) time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。5B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信

19、息的时候了。考查句式：It is high time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。fight against 对抗；反对；与作斗争，fight的过去式是fought。故选B。7A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“would already be”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为if it werent

20、 for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Were it not

21、for/ Had it not been for。故选A。【点睛】if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。 (2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词

22、用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。8D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把

23、这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should) be printed，should可以省略。故选D。9D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have d

24、one表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。cant have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；neednt have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustnt have done的形式。10B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求就这个问题举行一次讲座。request表示“要求”

25、时引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句

26、中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requireme

27、nt, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。11C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过

28、去时，be动词都用were，故选C项。12C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：it is advisable that 主语+（should）+动词原形+-。此处a table和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。13B解析：B【解析】【详解】查虚拟语气。句意：我很抱歉。如果，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设， if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是 if I had not been out on business，故主句中应该用 should/would

29、/could/might have done结构，故选B。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时(waswere ) ;should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有wit

30、h, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation ,主句为：I would have missed it。故C选项正确。14D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我能飞到月球上！真的吗？那太好了。wish后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，wish用的是一般现在时，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。15C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。故选C。16D解析：D