英文词根词缀大全.docx

1、英文词根词缀大全英文字根英语里偏旁部首的学名叫“字根”，常用的也就二百多个，它们就像26个字母一样普通而重要，就像汉语里的偏旁部首那样普通而重要。1、(a)esthet = feeling 感觉2、abl, abili = able 能力3、acid, acri, acrid, acu = sour, sharp 尖，酸，锐，利4、acro = top 顶点，高点5、act = to do, to drive 行动，做6、aer, aero, aeri = air 空气，充气7、ag = do, act 做，代理做8、agog = lead 引导9、agon = struggle 挣扎，斗争1

2、0、agri, agro, agr = field, land 田地，农业11、alb = white 白色12、alg = pain 痛13、alt = high 高14、alter, altern, ali = other, to change 其他的，改变状态15、am, amor, amat = love 爱，情爱16、ambul = walk 行走，走路17、ampl = large 大18、anci, antiq = old 古老19、andro = male, man 男人20、anim = life, spirit 生命，精神21、ann, enn = year 年，一年22、

3、anthrop = man, human 人，人类23、apt, ept = fit, ability 适应，能力24、aqu = water 水25、arbit(r) = judge 判断26、arc(h) = bow 弓27、arch, archy = ruler, rule, chief 统治者，统治，主要的28、arm = weapon 武器29、art = skill, joint, trick 技巧，关节，诡计30、astro, aster = star 星星31、audi, audit = hear 听32、aug = increase 增加33、av, avar, avi =

4、desire, bird 渴望，鸟34、ball, bol = throw, dance, ball 抛，舞，球35、balm = balsam 香油36、ban = prohibit 禁止37、bar = weight 重，压38、barr = stick 棒，栏39、bas, base = low, foundation 低下，基础40、bat = beat 打，击41、bell, bel = war, fight 战争，打斗42、biblio = book 书43、bio, bi = life 生命，生物44、blanc = white 白45、brace = two arms两臂46、

5、braid = twist 扭47、brev, bridg = short 短，缩短48、bu = ox 牛49、cad, cas, cid = fall 落下，降临50、calc = stone 石头51、calori = heat 热52、camp = field 田野53、cand = white, glow 白，发光54、cant, cent = sing, song 唱，歌55、cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, cup = take, hold, seize 拿，抓，握住56、cap, cipit = head 头57、car, char = dear 可爱的

6、58、card, chart = paper 纸片59、card, cord = heart 心脏，一致60、carn = flesh 肉，肉欲61、cast = pure 纯洁62、cav = hole 洞63、ced, ceed, cess = go 行走，前进64、celer = quick, speed 快，速65、cens = judge 判断66、cent = hundred 一百67、centr = center 中心68、cern, cert, cret = sure, separate 搞清，区别69、chor = dance, sing 歌，舞70、chrom = colo

7、r 颜色71、chron = time 时间72、cid, cis = cut, kill 切开，杀73、cil(i) = call 召集74、circ, cycl = ring, circle 圆，环75、cit = quote, call 引用，唤起76、civ = citizen 公民77、claim, clam = cry out, shout 呼喊，叫喊78、clear, clar, clair = clear, bright 清楚，明白79、clin, cliv = lean, slope 侵斜，斜坡80、clos,clud, clus = close 关闭81、coct = co

8、ok 煮，调配82、cogn = know 知道83、com = banquet 宴会84、commod = convenient 方便85、cond = hide 藏86、corn = horn 角87、corp, corpor = body 身体，团体88、cosm(o) = world 世界，宇宙89、cracy = rule 统治或政体90、crat = ruler统治者91、cre, creas = grow, make 增长，产生92、creed, cred = believe, trust 相信，信任93、crit, cris = judge, discern 判断，分辨94、c

9、ruc, crus, crux = cross 十字形，交叉95、cryo = cold 冷，冻96、crypt = secret, hidden 秘密，隐藏97、cub, cumb = lie down 躺98、culp = fault 错，罪99、cult = till 耕种，培养100、cumber = barrier躺的东西，障碍101、cur = care 关心102、cur, curr, curs, cour, cours = run 跑，发生103、cuss = shake 摇动104、custom = habit 习惯105、cyn = dog 狗106、dem(o) = pe

10、ople 人民，人们107、demn = harm 伤害108、dens = make thick 变浓厚109、dent = tooth 牙齿110、derm, dermat = skin 皮肤111、dexter = right 右边112、di = day 日，日子113、dict, dic = say, assert 说话，断言114、dign = worthy, noble 值得，高贵115、doc, doct = to teach 教116、dole = grieve 悲伤117、dom = house 屋，家118、don, dit = give 给予119、dorm = sle

11、ep 睡眠120、dox = opinion 观点121、draw = pull 拉122、drom = run 跑123、du, dub, doub = two 二，双124、duc, duct = lead, bring 引导，带来125、dur = last, hard 持久，坚硬126、dyn, dynam = power 力量127、ed = eat 吃128、ego = I 我，自己129、em, empt, ampl = take, procure 拿，获得130、emper, imper = command 命令，统治131、equ, equi = equal, even 相等

12、，平均132、erg, ert = energy, work 能量，活动133、err = wander, mistake 漫游，犯错误134、ev = age 年龄，时代135、extr(e), exter = out 出去136、fabl, fabul = speak 讲，说137、fabric = make 制作138、fac, fact, fect, fic, fig = make, do 做，制作139、fac, fic = face 脸，面140、fall, fail, fault = err, deceive 犯错误，欺骗141、feder = league 联盟142、fend

13、, fens = strike 打击143、fer = bring, carry 带来，拿来144、ferv = boil 沸，热145、fess = speak 说146、fest = feast 节日147、fest = hostile 仇恨148、fid = trust, faith 相信，信念149、fil, fili = thread 线条150、fin = end, boundary 结束，范围151、firm = firm 坚定152、fix = fix 固定153、flam, flagr = blaze 火焰154、flat = blow 吹155、flect, flex =

14、bend 弯曲156、flict = strike 打击157、flor, flour = flower 花158、flu = flow 流动159、foli = leaf 树叶160、forc, fort = strong 强大，力量161、form = shape 形状162、fortu = luck 运气163、found, fund = base基础164、fract, frag = break 打碎165、frig, friger = cold 冷166、front = forehead 前额167、fug = flee 逃，离开168、fum = smoke烟169、funct =

15、 perform活动170、fus = pour 流，泻171、gam, gamy = marriage婚姻172、gar, garn = furnish装饰，供应173、gen, gener, genit = birth, produce 出生，产生174、geo = earth 地，地球175、germ = seed种子176、gest, gister = carry, bring 带来，产生177、glaci = ice冰178、gloss, glot = tongue舌头，词语179、gnos(t), gnor = know 知道180、gon = angle 角181、grad =

16、step, grade 步，级182、gran = grain颗粒183、graph, gram = write 写，图184、grat, gree = pleasing 感激，高兴185、grav, griev = heavy重186、greg = group群体187、gress = go, walk行走188、gyn, gynec = woman妇女189、habit = dwell居住190、hal = breathe呼吸191、hap = chance机会，运气192、haust = draw water抽水193、hav = possess拥有194、head = head头195

17、、heli(o) = sun太阳196、helic = spiral螺旋197、her, hes = stick粘附198、hibit = hold拿住199、hilar = glad高兴200、hor(r) = shudder, dread颤抖，害怕201、hort = encourage鼓励202、hospit, host = guest客人203、hum = earth土，地204、hydr, hydro = water水205、hypn(o) = sleep睡眠206、idea, ideo = idea思想，观点207、idio = peculiar, private特殊的，个人的20

18、8、idol = image形象，偶像209、imag, imit = imagine, likeness想象，相象210、insul = island岛屿211、integr = whole完整212、it = go行走213、ject = throw, cast投掷，扔214、joc = joke消化215、journ = day日期216、judg, judic = judge判断217、jug = yoke牛轭218、junct, join = join结合，连接219、jur, juris = swear, law发誓，法律220、juven = young年轻221、labor =

19、 labor劳动222、lact = milk奶，乳223、langu = faint虚弱224、lapid = stone石头225、laps = slip滑，滑走226、lat = bring out拿出，带出227、later = side边228、lav, luv, lut = wash洗，冲洗229、lax = loose松230、lect, leg = speak, read讲，读231、lect, lig = choose, gather选择，收集232、leg, legis = law法律233、lev, liev = raise, lighten举起，变轻234、lex, l

20、exic = word, speech词汇235、liber = free自由236、libr = book书237、lic = allure引诱238、licen = allow允许239、limin, lim = threshold门槛，限制240、line = line直线，线条241、lingu = language语言，原意为舌头242、linqu = leave离开243、lips = leave离开244、liqu = wet湿245、liter = letter文字，字母246、lith = stone石头247、loc = place地方248、log, logu = spe

21、ak说话249、logy, ology = science科学，学科250、long = long长251、loqu,locu = speak说话252、luc, lust = light, shine光，照亮253、lud, lus = play玩，戏剧254、lumin = light光255、lun = moon月亮256、lustr = light光亮257、lys, lysis = break down裂开，分假258、mach, mech = machine机器259、magn = big大260、maj = great大，伟大261、man, main = stay逗留262、m

22、an, manu = hand手263、mand = order命令264、mari = sea海洋265、mark = sign记号，符号266、matern, matr = mother母性，母亲267、med, medi = middle中间268、memor = memory记忆269、mend = free from fault改错270、ment = mind思考，神志271、merc, merch = trade交易272、merg, mers = sink沉，没273、meter, metr, meas, mens = measure计量，测量274、migr = remove

23、迁移275、milit = soldier兵276、min = project伸出，突出277、mini, min = small小278、mir = wonder, look惊奇，看279、mis(o) = hate恨280、misc = mix混淆281、miser = wretched可怜的282、miss, mit = send, cast送，放出283、mnes, mnem = remember记忆284、mob = move动285、mod = mode, manner方式，模式，风度286、moll = soft软287、mon, monit = warn警告288、monstr

24、 = show显示289、mor = moral道德290、mord, mors = bite咬291、morph = form, shape形状292、mort = death死293、mot = move运动294、mount = ascend登上295、muni, mum = public公共的296、mur = wall墙壁297、mus = muse娱乐298、mut = change改变299、nat = born出生300、nav, naus, naut = ship船，海员301、nect, nex = bind连接302、neg = deny否认303、negr, nigr

25、= black黑304、neur = nerve神经305、nihil = nothing无，不存在306、noc, nox = hurt, poison伤害，毒307、noct = night夜晚308、nom(y) = a field of knowledge某一领域的知识309、nomin = name名称，名字310、norm = rule, norm规则，规范311、nost = home家312、not = know知道313、nounce, nunci = speak讲话，说出314、nov = new新的315、null = none没有316、numer = number数目

26、317、nutrit, nutri = nourish营养318、od = song歌曲319、oner = load负担320、onym = name名字321、oper = work工作322、opt = choose选择323、opt, opto = sight视力324、optim = best最好325、ora, orat = mouth嘴，说326、orbit = circle圆圈327、ordin = order命令，顺序328、ori, orig = rise, begin升起，开始329、orn = embellish装饰330、oss = bone骨头331、ot(o) =

27、 ear耳朵332、pact = fastened紧的333、palp = feel感觉，摸334、par = bring forth生产，生出孩子335、par = equal平等336、par = get ready准备337、par, pear = come in sight看见338、parl = speak说话339、part, port = part, divide部分，分开340、pass = feeling感情341、pass = pass through通过342、path = feeling, suffering, illness感情，痛苦，病343、patr(i) = f

28、ather父亲344、ped = child, education儿童，教育345、ped = foot脚346、pel, puls = drive, push驱动，推347、pen, pun = penalty惩罚348、pend, pens = hang悬挂349、pend, pens, pond = weight, expend称重量，称银子，花费350、peri = try尝试351、pet = seek追求，寻求352、petr(o) = stone石头353、phag = eat吃354、phan = show出示355、phil, philo = love爱356、phob, p

29、hobia = dislike厌恶357、phon = sound声音358、phor = bring带来359、photo = light光360、phyt(o) = plant植物361、pict = paint描画362、pisc = fish鱼363、plac = calm平静364、place = place放，地方365、plaint = complain抱怨366、plannt = plant种植367、plat = flat平坦368、plaud = clap hands鼓掌369、ple, plen, plet, pli = full, fill满，填满370、plex =

30、fold重叠371、plic, ply = fold重叠372、plod = big noise大声音373、plor = cry, weep喊，哭374、ploy = use, involve用，参与375、plumb = lead铅376、point, punct = point, make sharp点，变尖377、polic, polis, polit = state, city国家，城市378、pon, pound = put放置379、popul, publ = people人民380、porc = pig猪381、port = carry拿，运382、pos, posit = put放383、post, poster = behind后面384、pot = drink喝385、poten = powerful有力的386、prais, preci = value价值387、prehens, prehend = catch抓住388、press = press挤压389、prim = first, chief第一，主要的390、pris = take拿住，抓住391、priv