完整word版现代大学英语精读1第二版课后练习答案.docx

1、完整word版现代大学英语精读1第二版课后练习答案120447932参考答案(Unit 1 8)Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10T1F 2T 3F 4FVocabulary4.Complete the sen ten ces by tran slat ing the Chin ese in the brackets1.differ 2. differe ntly, differe nt 3. differe nee4.serious, serious, seriously 5. serious nes

2、s, seriously polluted6.Fortun ately/ Luckily, polluti on, seriously, pollute7.atte nti on 8. atte ntively, atte ntive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own6. to resort to2. show off7. cli nging to3. burst into8. give rise to4. give n rise to9. took

3、 adva ntage of5. brought about10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。They took advantage of our helpless situati on and took over our compa ny.2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一 。Although there are still

4、 difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chin ese people will have thewisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲

5、避他。He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain . People still avoid him as though he were pois on.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉

6、的法 律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。We must spe nd more money fight ing aga inst global warm ing. In additi on, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。

7、他拒绝靠边站。This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个 地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。Whe n the man fin ally came into view, I found it was my father. I did n know how he man aged to find this place in the bli nding snow. At that mome nt, I bu

8、rst into tears.10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。 她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。She glaneed at him from time to time . It was the first time in her life that she had found herself look ing at a young like that.5.Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1of 2 from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with10.

9、of 11. of 12. of 13. up6.1.the door locked, very angry2.the city gate wide ope n, play ing the guqin, it very stra nge3.quite obvious/clear, his successor4.worried/anxious, talking to yourself5.so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6.the ground shak in g/trembli ng/quak ing, roll ing dow n7.laugh, lau

10、gh himself8.put these things in order, do it9.l ying in the grass, covered with blood10.in terested in garde ning or pain ti ng, keep him busy11.hear her say, put off/postp oned7.1.high/tall, huge2.vast, high3.tall, big/large4.every, affairs5.matter, countries/nations, big/huge6.affair, n ati on, ma

11、tter7.state8.a few, big/huge/great, high9.everyth ing, someth ing10.An ybody, any nothing, nothing, nothing11.little, few, a little, a fewGrammar:2Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.1. had overslept7. was, had bee n2.had in vited3.was born, had left4.had gone, told5.

12、had worked, were admitted6.loved, had always bee n8.became, had read9.retur ned, came10.met, had once treated, said, was, had done, forgave, asked3.Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1.easy 2. begi nning 3. But 4. sudde nly 5. worried 6. If 7. master8. number 9. habit 10. go4Translate the fol

13、lowing sentences into English1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and in teresti ng.2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。

14、All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。Imissed the class because I did ntk now it had moved up to Thursday.5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。In some coun tries, those who are overweight will be puni shed one way or ano ther.6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those

15、who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。When we met aga in, we found we both had cha nged a lot.8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。The field planted with to

16、matoes used to be wasteland.10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.5.1takes 2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy 3 tried to persuade 4 had take n place 5searched his room for 6 failed 7 take adva ntage of 8 would 9 made/

17、have made 10 had imagi ned college was a paradisUnit 2Vocabulary4.Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1.一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。2.我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。4.我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。5.她清楚地知道，如果2把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。head for:很可能遭 受（不幸）；

18、会招致6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。7.正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。 （不必墨守成规）8.一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被用石头活活砸死。9.我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼 吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。10.桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。3.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1.is that we cantfi nd eno ugh foreig n markets2.is that with democracy there

19、 is no harm onious society3.is that we should give/ allow students more freedom4.is not strong eno ugh to send him to pris on5.reliable eno ugh to be her husba nd6.is not big eno ugh to hold so many people7.There doesseem to be any differe nt opi nion8.Because at that time there seemed to be eno ugh

20、 food for everybody9.Because there didseem to be any good reas on at the time10.because he was being followed at that time11.my car is being repaired/fixed12.I hear it is being criticized by many people13 a good doctor, but he doesk now much about history14.an excellent English professor, but shdoes

21、n know everything15.we may be poor, but we are no beggars.16.I should nthave told her in such a hurry17.I should nt（have gone）18.we should have liste ned to them4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases1.move in on, happe ned to 2. aware of3.heard of 4. think twice 5. Beca

22、use of, hand over6.the other day, on duty 7. on the case, as to 8. in the first place5.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 dow n upon 6 up 7 up to6 Translate the following sentence into English1.在我看来，这似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。It seems impossible

23、to me, but all the others looked very con fide nt.2.我们四下一望，没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毁了。We looked around. There wasnta build ing sta nding in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everyth ing.3.-他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落，不知道为什么。He looks to be in a low spirits. I won der why.-我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。他怕被同学瞧不起。I

24、 th ink it is because he doesntseem to be mak ing much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked upon by his classmates.4.-你在找什么，迪克？ WWhat are you looking for, Dick?-我好像把钥匙丢了。真烦人。I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!5.如果你发现一个字在中间说不通，你就该查查字典。这是掌握意思的唯一办 法。If you find a word that does n

25、tseem to make any sense in a sen ten ce, you should look it up in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word.6.他们继续争吵了几个钟头，两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。我突然想起有人 说过：“讨论是知识的交流，而争吵是无知的交换。”They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered some one say ing

26、: Discussi on is an excha nge of kno wledge while argume nt is an excha nge of ignoran ce.7.那里的形式似乎非常复杂，政府已答应进行认真调查。The situati on there seems quite complicated. The gover nment has promised to look in to it.8.我爷爷似乎正在好起来，但是他任然需要有人照顾。My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still need

27、s somebody to look after him.9.经济学家已经得出结论：危机似乎很快就要结束了，世界经济正在好转。Econo mists have come to the con clusi on that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is look ing up.10.这次病后，我看了看我的银行账本。使我伤心的是，账上的余额几乎是零。 我前二年存在银行的钱全花完了。Whe n I got well I looked at my bank acco unt. To my sad ness, I fou

28、nd my bala nee was almost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were gone.7.fill in each bla nk with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets. Ago and before:1.和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用2.说“现在的多长时间以前”用 ago;说“过去某时的多长时间以前”用 beforeo所以通常ago用于过去式，before用于过去完成式中。Eg. Two years ago, I left the

29、 compa ny, which I had joined two years before.Grammar3.Fill in each bla nk of the passage with ONE suitable word1 type/ ki nd 2 lending 3 for 4 is 5 pay 6 ope ning7 bala nee 8 store/keep/save/put 9 cha nges 10 withdraw4Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar exe

30、rcise 1-21.你还是试一试别的方法吧。You ought to try a differe nt method.2.要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈？I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it.3.我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧。We ought to report the theft to the police immediately.4你的父母身体不好，你多去看看他们吧。You ought to see your pare nts more ofte n now that they are not in goo

31、d health.5你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷。You should nhave shouted at the elders like that.6.这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的。You should nhave bee n late for such an importa nt meeti ng.7.难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗？他提出要帮你，你是不该拒绝的。Isn Jim your frie nd? You should nhave turned dow n/ rejected his offer of help.8.作为一个大学生，你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上。As a college student, you shouldn have spent all your free time playing computer games.9.万一我这次失败了，我还会再试第二次的。If I failed this time, I would try for the sec ond time.10.要是地球继续变暖，这些岛屿将不复存在。If the global warming continued, these islands would disappear.11.我