人教版八年级上册英语第一单元练习题.docx

1、人教版八年级上册英语第一单元练习题人教版八年级上册英语第一单元练习题(总16页)Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Section A【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：exercise, hardly, ever, once, twice, time, Internet, program, result, active, about 短语： watch TV, go to movies, surf the Internet , go shopping, read books, once a week, twice a year, three times a day, t

2、he result of, as for,句型：1. What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies. 2. How often do you shop？ I shop once a week.3. How often does she exercise?She exercises every day.语法：一般现在时能力目标：学习描述课余时间的活动安排，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标：培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。教师寄语：It ne

3、ver will rain roses. When we want to have more roses we must plant trees. G. Eliot天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。G. 艾略特【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇运用 1. I went to the zoo t _(两次).2. He often s _ the Internet at the weekend.3. The boy is a _ (活跃的) at school.4. Whats your favorite p _ Chinese Cooking5. Children lik

4、e to s _ (踩滑板) after school.二、重点词组识记1. 至于_ 2. How often _3. 上网_ 4. high school _5. 一周三次_ 6. once or twice a year _7. 在周末_ 8. most students _三、重点句型体验。根据所给的图画情景或提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. he, usually, in the morning _. 2. he, how often _ 3. twice a week _.4. Mike, hardly ever, _.5. My mother

5、, sometimes _.知识要点1. How often多久(一次)How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次身体How often does your mother go shopping 你妈妈多久购一次物【区别】How often和How many times How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。 How many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three times等词语进行提问。典型例题：1）Li Min

6、g does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）How often does Li Ming do his homework?解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?解析：这里就次数提问用how many times.2. hardly几乎不，简直不There are hardly any stude

7、nts in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。【区别】hardly与hard hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。 hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1) 学好英语不难。（翻译成英语） 解析: 答案是Its not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。2) We must (努力学习).解析

8、：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hard随堂达标一、单项选择1. How often does Kate go hiking? .A. I guess shes OK. B. About an hour. C. Once the week. D. Twice a week.2. There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?A. None of the students

9、. B. All the students.C. Most of the students. D. Some of the students.3. They usually do some office work weekdays.A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C4. I have time to have lunch. A. sometimes B. hard C. hardly D. already5. do you go shopping?Every Sunday.A. How soon B. How many timesC. How much D. H

10、ow often二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. My father plays basketball _ (two) a week.2. Jodie often _ (exercise) in the park.3. Maria is _ (act) at school.4. He _ (watch) TV every night.5. How often does your mother exercise?_ (one) a week.三、完成句子1. 你周末通常做什么_我通常踢足球。_2. 他多久看一次电影 他一周看一次。_ 3. 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？_4. 我妹妹一周看二至三次电视

11、。_5. 至于家庭作业，大部分学生天天做。 _四、短文填空A: Hi, Li Lei. What are you (1)_B: I am reading a letter (2)_ my pen pal.A: How (3)_ does she write to you?B: Once a month.A: (4) _ she like ChinaB: Yes, she does.A: Do you get together during the summer holiday?B: Yes, and we always have a good time.A: What do you usual

12、ly (5)_ during the summer holiday?B: We often (6)_ some places of interest.A: What does she (7)_ of them?B: She thinks they are great.【能力提升】语法练习A. 单项选择1. do you have a class meeting?Once a week.A. How much B. How often C. What time D. How long2. I see her in the supermarket.A. sometime B. some time

13、C. sometimes D. some times3. did you watch TV?About two hours.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long4. The results “watching TV” are interesting.A. at B. in C. for D. on5. He is a good student. He late for school.A. isnt never B. is often C. is always D. is hardly everB.句型转换1. Most students

14、 exercise three times a week.（就划线部分提问） do most students exercise?2. I sleep nine hours every night.（就划线部分提问） hours do you sleep every night?3. My favorite program is Animal World.（就划线部分提问） your favorite program?4. My sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（就划线部分提问） your sister often on weekends?5.

15、 She sometimes does her homework at school.（就划线部分提问） does she her homework at school?中考链接（ ）1. _ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?Every week.（2006年，黄冈）A. How often B. How longC. How soon D. How many times（ ）2. How was the weather yesterday?It was terrible. It rained _. People could go out. （2006年，甘肃）A.

16、 hardly; hardly B. hard; hardC. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard（ ）3. do you exercise?Four times a week. （2006年，宁夏）A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many快乐阅读Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? 3.It mean

17、s that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true.4.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sl

18、eep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is

19、very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!回答下列问题：1. Whats the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise” in Chinese?_2. How many hours should young children sleep every day _把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3. _4. _根据短文内容填空：5. _ is another

20、 way of saying “rich”.6. The head also needs _.Section B【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：milk, junk food, coffee, chocolate, drink, health, habit, try, lifestyle, grade, better, same, as, different, difference, unhealthy, maybe, although, keep, must, less 短语：how many, of course, look after, a lot of, drink milk, be go

21、od for, eat junk food, eating habits句型：1. My mother wants me to drink it.2. She says its good for my health.3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.语法：一般现在时的运用能力目标：能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。情感目标：学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。从而合理安排自己的生活，养成健康的生活习惯，享受丰富多彩的校园生活。教师寄语：In prosperity, our friends know us; in adversity, we know our fr

22、iends. C.Collins在顺境中，朋友结识了我们，在逆境中，我们了解了朋友。C.柯林斯【基础巩固】 自主学习一、词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。1. Children like drinking _ (牛奶).2. What would you like, _ (咖啡)or cola?3. Im i_ to keep healthy.4. Eating a lot of fruits is good for our h_.5. There are some _ (不同) between you and me.二、短语互译1. 对有益_2. drink milk_3.

23、 我的饮食习惯_4. pretty healthy _5. 努力干_6. get good grades _7. 照顾_8. eat less meat_三、根据提示完成句子。1. 吃得太多有害于我们的健康。(be good for)_2. 我将尽力把这份工作干好。(try to do sth.)_3. 他也许是一位老师。(maybe)_4. 我有许多作业要做。(a lot of/ lots of)_5. 虽然他已80岁了，但他还相当健康。(although/ though)_知识要点1. 【区别】maybe, may bemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于

24、句首。如：Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。 may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.2. although的用法although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。注意：though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，

25、但可以和yet连用。如：Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。随堂达标一、单项选择1. My mother told me _ you anything.A. tell not B. not tell C. to not tell D. not to tell2. “Ill try mistakes again

26、. ”She said.A. dont make B. not to make C. not make D. to not make3. Would you like to eat?A. something healthy B. anything healthyC. something health D. healthy something4. Doing morning exercises your health.A. is bad to B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good to5. he works very hard, he fails.A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. A lot of vegetables help you _ (keep) in good health.2. My mother wants me _ (drink) some