学年高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionLearningaboutLanguageSection Learning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇1.topic n. 话题2.confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准3.schoolmate n. 同学；校友4.downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区5.dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓6.pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的7.nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的拓展词汇8.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixt

2、ure n混合(物)；混合状态9.distance n距离；远方distant adj.遥远的10.tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的11.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象12.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的13.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富14.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的broaden vt. & vi.使扩大， 使变宽阅读词汇15.urban adj.

3、 城市的；市镇的16.bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)17.maple n. 枫；枫树18.frost n. 霜；霜冻19.misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的20.booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭21.buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台22.approximately adv. 接近；大约23.location n. 位置；地方重点短语1.go on a tour 出游2.as far as 远到；直到3.in the distance 在远处4.dream of/about 梦见；梦想5.at dawn 在黎明时6.go downtown 去商业区；去市区重点句型1.n

4、ot.until.直到才：They were not leaving for Montreal until later(直到晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔), so they went on a tour of the city.2.as far as远到：Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa(走到渥太华), Canadas capital.3.现在分词短语作伴随状语：As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over(眺望) the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat

5、 down with them.Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.1What is the main idea of this part?AThe whole travel in Canada of the cousins.BWhat they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.CThe cousins feelings about Canada.DThe delicious food and beautiful sights in

6、Toronto and Montreal.2Which city is the most wealthy one in Canada?AToronto. BMontreal.CVancouver. DCalgary.3What have the cousins NOT seen in Toronto?AThe tall CN Tower.BThe misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara.CThe covered stadium.DThe broad St Lawrence River.4If you want to enjoy Cantones

7、e food, which city will you prefer?AToronto. BMontreal.CVancouver. DCalgary.答案：14.BADAconfirmknfmvt.证实；证明；批准wealthywelIadj.富有的go on a tour of .游览distancedIstnsn.距离；远方in the distance在远处mistymIstIadj.有薄雾的；模糊的mistmIstn.薄雾falls n(pl.)瀑布stadium n体育场，运动场schoolmateskulmeItn.同学；校友boothbun.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭dusk n

8、黄昏，傍晚at dusk在黄昏downtowndantan adj.市区的 adv. 在市区；往市区go downtown去商业区；去市区over dinner(during dinner)吃饭期间，用餐时Cantonesekntniz n& adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)Cantonese food 粤菜as far as远到；直到approximatelyprksImtlI adv.接近；大约(相当于about)dawndnn.黎明；拂晓；破晓at dawn 黎明时分buffetbfeIn.自助餐；饮食柜台broadbrdadj.宽阔的；广泛的nearbynIbaI ad

9、v.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的traditiontrdIn n.传统；风俗 speed vi.快速前行vt.加速，促进n.速度 dream of梦见；梦想【核心素养链接】加拿大境内多枫树，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉。长期以来，加拿大人民对枫叶有着深厚的感情，视美丽的枫叶为宝。加拿大把枫叶作为国家的象征，可追溯到18世纪初，这一象征在很多方面都有运用。此处简单介绍枫叶在加拿大国旗及国徽上的运用。1用于国旗加拿大的国旗又称为枫叶旗，形状为长方形，长宽之比为21。旗面从左至右由红白两色组成，两边的红色代表大西洋和太平洋，白色正方形象征加拿大广阔的国土。中央绘有一片有11个角的红色枫叶。2用于国徽加拿大

10、国徽为盾徽。图案中间为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片枫叶。盾形上面的那头狮子举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的悼念。底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着“从海洋到海洋”，表示加拿大的地理位置西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTOTO MONTREALThe next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground, confirming t

11、hat fall had arrived in Canada现在分词短语confirming that.作结果状语。Around noon they arrived in Toronto，the biggest and most wealthy city in CanadaThey were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake.In the distance， they

12、could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake.The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.the biggest.in Canada是Toronto的同位语，对Toronto作进一步的解释、说明。本句为主从复合句，that rose from.of the lake 为that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the mis

13、ty cloud；该定语从句中又包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the great Niagara Falls。They saw the covered stadium， home of several famous basketball teamsAs they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said，“ Lin Fei, one of my mothers old schoolmates， lives here.I should phone her from a telephone booth.”home of

14、 several famous basketball teams作the covered stadium的同位语。They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown，one of the three in Toronto. Over dinnerat a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei，who had moved to Canada many years earlier.“We can get good Cantonese food here，

15、” Lin Fei told them，“because most of the Chinese people here come from South China，especially Hong Kong.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital. Its approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto，so it would take too long.”本句为主从复合句，主句中过去分词短语called The Pink Pearl作后置定语，修饰a

16、 restaurant；who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lin Fei。The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters.“We dont leave until this evening

17、，”said Liu Qian.“Lets go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water .”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.此处使用了过去进行时，描绘了一片景象。此处

18、为“spend时间(in) doing sth.”结构，意为“花时间做某事”。本句为主从复合句。As在此引导时间状语从句，在该从句中，现在分词短语looking over.River作后置定语，修饰a buffet restaurant。“Hello，my name is Henri. Im a student at the university nearby，”he said，“and I was wondering where you are from.”The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that

19、they had only one day in Montreal. “Thats too bad，”he said. “Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs.Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”本句中，and连接两个that 引导的宾语从句。第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，但第二个t

20、hat不能省略。That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.多伦多蒙特利尔的“真北方”号列车第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。中午时分，她们来到了多伦多加拿大最大、

21、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们就在(多伦多)市内游览了一番。她们爬上了高高的加拿大国家塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几个著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的一个老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。”大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国

22、南方，尤其是香港，所以我们在这里可以吃到好吃的粤菜。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约400 公里处，所以(要去那儿的话)花的时间就太长了。”火车在那一夜的晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明时分到达了蒙特利尔。在火车站，人们到处都在讲法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到晚上才动身，不如去市区吧。蒙特利尔老区靠近水边。”下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店里，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家。当她们坐在一家临着广阔的圣劳伦斯河的自助餐厅时，一个年轻人坐到了她们的身边。“你们好，我叫亨利，是附近大学的学生。我想知道你们从哪儿来。”他说。姑娘们告诉他，她

23、们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“那太糟糕了，蒙特利尔是一个有着极好的餐馆和俱乐部的城市。我们大多数人既讲英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢很棒的咖啡、面包和音乐。”那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，表姐妹俩做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。terrifyvt.使恐惧，使恐怖；惊吓；使十分害怕；恐吓(教材P37)The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.将会发生地震的说法吓坏了很多人。(1)terrify sb. into

24、doing. 恐吓某人做(2)be terrified of . 害怕；不敢be terrified that. 害怕(3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的；使人害怕的terrified adj. 感到恐惧的；感到害怕的terror n. U恐惧；C可怕的人或事They terrified the boy into not telling what he had seen.他们恐吓那个男孩使其不把所看到的情况说出来。Hearing the loud thunder, the little girl felt terrified and dared not go to sleep on

25、 her own.听到雷声很大，小女孩感到很恐惧，不敢独自一人睡觉。即学即练单句语法填空The old lady is terrified of crossing the busy road.Many people were all terrified by the terrifying scene caused by the car accident.(terrify)mixvt.& vi.混合；调配(教材P37)The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.在加拿大长期居住的家庭

26、通常被混淆。(1)mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错mix.with. 把与混合(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态a mixture of 的混合体(3)mixed adj. 混合的They look so alike that its easy to mix them up.他们长得非常相像，很容易把他们弄混。As is known to us, oil cant mix with water.众所周知，油不能与水融合。即学即练单句语法填空Its much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.Look

27、ing back on my senior high school days, I have a mixed(mix) feeling of happiness and sadness.The drink is a mixture(mix) of three different sorts.confirmvt.证实；证明；批准(教材P38)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, c

28、onfirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满了朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。confirm sth./thatclause/whclause. 证实It has been confirmed that. 已证实confirm sb.in (belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信 (信念/意见/观点)The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。The latest ev

29、idence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。即学即练单句语法填空So far, six people have confirmed(confirm) that they will attend the meeting.The expression on his face confirmed me in my doubt.链接写作完成句子It has been confirmed that(已被证实) the meeting will take place next week.in the distance在远处(教材P38) In the

30、 distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(1)from a distance 从远处at a distance (of) 在远的地方，距离 稍远within walking distance 在步行可到达的地方； 几步之遥keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远， 与某人保持一定距离(2)distant ad

31、j. 遥远的；远处的；久远的The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing.站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.很难了解她，因为她总是与人保持一定的距离。即学即练单句语法填空One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles.The time we spent together is now a dis