新版新目标词性转换.docx

1、新版新目标词性转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府manage

2、-management 经营 管理2V+ tion 结尾attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争，比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描写，描绘express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperate 操作，动手术operationorganize-organization instructinstruction

3、 指导， 介绍inventinventor / inventioninviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心-resolution 决心permit 允许-permission suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法3V+ ance 结尾appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出4V+ ing

4、 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止-behaviorknow-knowledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压pressure 压力sit-seat 座位succeed- successtour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅

5、游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-angryhunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbala

6、nce balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthanktha

7、nkful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 t confidence-confidentdifference-different7. al 结尾medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-

8、natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticfool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的height 高度highilln

9、ess 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的方位的词表达 名词形容词easteasternwestwesternsouthsouthernnorth-northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲- European America 美洲-

10、American形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的-，恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数no

11、rmal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegently

12、possible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井truetruly名词-形容词副词beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrily

13、healthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for clas

14、scome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along her中考英语词性转化3

15、00题提高篇讲义用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1. The Smiths live on the _ floor of the highrise. (nine)2. All the great _ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)3. My pet is a _ cat. She is very lovely. (male) 4. Ill do my homework more _ next time. (care)5. When you study a foreign language, its important to make a good _

16、. (begin)6. Everyone knows such kind of books is _ to children. They shouldnt be sold at any bookstore. (harm)7. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no _ but to accept it. (choose)8. Our teacher told us the _ story I had ever heard at yesterdays class meeting. (s

17、ad)9. The _ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)10. They looked very _ in the idea. (interest)11. After they got on the bus, they found two _. (sit)12. Help _ to the fish, everyone. (you)13. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get

18、_ information about it. (far)14. A _ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)15. He seemed very _. He got a D in the English test. (happy)16. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _. (important)17. March 8 is _ Day. (woman)18. This book belongs to you. Where is _? (me)19

19、. The visitors are _ students. (main)20. Do you know about the _ of the book? (write)21. Can you show me your _ of coins? (collect)22. To my _, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)23. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _. (build)24. In winter, most of t

20、he rivers and lakes are _. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)25. Then he slowly walked _ the house. (pass)26. Do you know who is the _ of the English contest? (win)27. Peter is very _. Im sure he will come to take care of your baby when hes asked to. (help)28. The Yangtze River is the _ longest riv

21、er in the world. (three)29. _ to meet all of you here. (please)30. Now more and more gardens are being built in our _. (neighbour)31. Its very important for us to learn English _. (good)32. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my _. (honest)33. Oliver Twist ate the cake _. (hungry)34. O

22、f all the boys, Li Ming studies _. (hard)35. We are all pleased to hear that the _ went on very well. ( operate)36. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of _ though they are only six years old. (they)37. Could you tell me who will give us a _ on childrens education? (spea

23、k)38. These modern machines work . (automatic)39. This cartoon film is _ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)40. Will you please tell me how much the _ is? (post)41. The twin sisters used to be _ in Hollywood. (act)42. Actions speak more _ than words. (loud)43. I am _ about my schoolwork because

24、I havent worked hard this term. (worry)44. Your pet dog is so _ that all of us like to play with it. (love)45. It has been snowing _ for a whole day. (heavy)46. We have been told the _ of the case. (true)47. Have you made your _ yet? (decide)48. People from Italy are called _. (Italy)49. I _ where h

25、e comes from. (wonderful)50. The weather in April is _, so youd better take more clothes with you. (change)51. Ferries come and go on the river as _ as boats. (quick)52. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the _ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)53. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is _. (hea

26、lth)54. It is reported that three _ have been put into prison. (Canada)55. Time flies _ and never returns. (swift)56. We saw her running _ the street just now. (cross)57. Do English people shake hands as often as _? (Germany)58. We all know that theres no _ thing on the moon. (live)59. In order to m

27、ake the trip _ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)60. A _ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)61. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an _ day. (luck)62. Many st

28、udents are not able to pay their college _. (expensive)63. British people eat a large number of . (potato)64. She seems an _ girl. (honesty)65. We tried all sorts of _, but they were all useless. (medical)66. The digital (数码) camera is one of the _ of the modern science. (wonderfully)67. I wouldnt do business with such a _ man. (fool)68. Carl looks much _ than before. (health