实验室常见仪器中英文对照表.docx

1、实验室常见仪器中英文对照表 实验室常见仪器中英文对照表 实验室常见仪器中英文对照表 measuring cup 量杯 烧杯beaker measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 crucible 坩埚 crucible clamp 坩埚钳 crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚 test tube 试管 test tube holder 试管架 funnel 漏斗 separatory funnel 分液漏斗conical flask 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶 stopp

2、er 塞子 plastic wash bottle 洗瓶 burette 滴定管 stopcock 玻璃活塞 condenser 冷凝器 reagent bottles 试剂瓶 glass rod 玻棒 stirring rod 搅拌棒 distilling flask 蒸馏烧瓶iodine flask 碘量瓶watch glass 表面皿 evaporating dish 蒸发皿volumetric flask/measuring flask 容量瓶(one-mark) pipette 移液管 graduated pipettes 刻度移液管 weighing bottle 称量瓶pipet

3、te 吸液管filter 滤管balance/scale 天平analytical balance 分析天平platform balance 台秤crossbeams and sliding weights 游码alcohol burner 酒精灯blast alcohol burner 酒精喷灯stirring device 搅拌装置 rubber suction bulb 洗耳球 mortar 研磨钵 pestle 研磨棒agate mortar 玛瑙研钵porcelain 瓷器 with 白细口瓶flint glass bottle solution stopper dropping b

4、ottle 滴瓶 dropper 小滴管distilling apparatus 蒸馏装置evaporator 蒸发器 lab jack 升降台iron support 铁架台extension clamp 万能夹double-buret clamp 蝴蝶夹clamp regular holder 双顶丝flatjaw pinchcock 止水夹cast-iron ring 圆形漏斗架pipet rack 移液管架tube rack 试管架boiling stone 沸石rubber tubing 橡胶管lab spoon 药匙forceps 镊子crucible tong 坩埚钳scisso

5、r 剪刀stopper borer 打孔器 asbestos-free wire gauze 石棉网wire coil for heater 电炉丝absorbent cottonph 脱脂棉 universal ph indicator paper 试纸phfilter paper 滤纸 weighing paper 称量纸wiper for lens 擦镜纸stopwatch 秒表glass graduates with scale 量杯flint glass burette with glass 白滴定管（酸） stopcock brown glass burette with （酸）棕

6、色滴定管 glass stopcock flint glass burette for alkali 白滴定管（碱） for burette brown 棕色滴定管（碱） glass alkali specific gravity bottle 比重瓶mercury-filled thermometer 水银温度计ph meter ph计refractometer 折光仪vacuum pump 真空泵bath 冷、热浴 centrifuge 离心机respirator 口罩gasmask 防毒面具respirator、 magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器power basic sti

7、rrer 电动搅拌器oven 烘箱flash point tester 闪点仪furnace 马弗炉heater 电炉 heating mantle 微波炉电热套 Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Medicine for Clinic Analyzer Concentration 临床药物浓度仪 原子吸收Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 光谱仪 原子发射Spectrometer Atomic Emission 光谱仪子Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原Atomi

8、c 荧光光谱仪 自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator 基本物理量测定Basic Physics Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪 Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析 Bio-reactor 生物反应器 Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪 Centrifuge 离心机 ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪 CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪 CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱燃烧性能测定Combustion PropertyTester 仪 Conductivity Meter 电导仪 恒温循

9、Circulator Constant Temperature 环泵 Emission Direct Current Plasma Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 测序仪DNA Sequencers DNA 合成仪 DNA synthesizer DNA Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪 Spectroscopy Disperse Electron Energy 电子能谱仪 Paramagnetic Electron 波Resonance

10、Spectrometer 电子顺磁共振 谱仪 Electrophoresis 电泳 Electrophoresis System 电泳仪 ELIASA 酶标仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 发酵罐Fermenter Process Analytical and Flow 流动分析与过程分析AnalyticalChemistry Fraction Collector 部分收集器 FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼Spectrometer FT-Raman 光谱仪 Ga

11、s Analysis 气体分析 Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪 气相色谱GC-MS -质谱联用仪凝胶渗透Gel PermeationChromatograph 色谱仪 Liquid HighPressure/Performance 效液相色谱仪/高压Chromatography 分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪 Emission Plasma Inductive Coupled Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Testing Nondestructive for Instrument 无损检测仪Chain Po

12、lymerase Instrument for Reaction PCR仪 Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜 Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪 Fluorescence Isotope X-Ray XSpectrometer 同位素荧光光谱仪 液相色谱LC-MS -质谱联用仪 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer 机械性能测定Tester Mechanical Property 仪/analysis elemental 金属Metal/material 材料元素分析仪 Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Emission Plasm

13、a Microwave Inductive 微波等离子体光谱仪Spectrometer Resonance Magnetic Nuclear Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪 Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪 Other/Miscellaneous 其他 Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪 PCR Amplifier PCR仪 Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪 pH Meter pH计 PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析 极谱仪Polarogr

14、aph Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪 Rheometer 流变仪 Sample Handling 样品处理 扫FG|8oU Microscopy Scanning Probe 描探针显微镜 Sensors 传感器 DNA for Sequencers and Synthesizers and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Shaker 摇床 体积排阻色Size Exclusion Chromatograph 谱 表面科学Surface Science SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪 Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪 热物理Thermal

15、 Physical Property Tester 性能测定仪 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器 超低温冰Freezer Ultra-low Temperature 箱 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪 Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪 UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯 Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪 可见Spectrophotometer UV-Visible 紫外- 光分光光度计 粘度计 Viscometer Voltammerter 伏安仪 Water Test Kits 水质分析仪 射线Fluo

16、rescence Spectrometer XX-Ray 荧光光谱仪 X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪 一、化学试剂 1、氨基酸 丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A) valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物 leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸 isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸 proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸 phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸 tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸 methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸 glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸 serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸 thre

17、onine (Thr, T)苏氨酸 cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸 tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸 asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸 glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺 lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸 arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸 histidine (His, H) 组氨酸 aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸 glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸 2、核苷酸 adenosine 阿糖腺苷 guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷 cytidine 胞二磷胆碱 thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷 uri

18、dine尿嘧啶核甙 deoxy-脱氧 3、其他化学试剂 Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸 Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸 Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02) D(+) Glucose (180.16) EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20) Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇 Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.2

19、4) 含三(3H2O,136.08) trihydrate acetate Sodium 个水分子的乙酸钠 Sodium chloride 氯化钠 Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸 钠 Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14) Tryptone 胰蛋白胨 Yeast extract 酵母提取物 Agar 琼脂 Ampicillin 氨苄西林 Potassium acetate醋酸钾 Isopropanol异丙醇 Lithium chloride氯化锂 PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000 RNAse

20、 A RNA酶A Hydrochloric acid盐酸 Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠 Ammonium acetate醋酸铵 Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇 Chloroform氯仿 二、仪器设备 实验用材料Materials used in our laboratory: Rotor 转子 Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器 pH meter pH计 Parafilm石蜡封口膜 Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管 Graduated cylinder量筒 Sealing equipment封口设备 Electroph

21、oresis power supply 电泳电源 Thermostatic ciculator Vacuum pump 真空泵 Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置 Eppendorf tube微量离心管 Inverted microscope倒置显微镜 Slide载玻片 Cover glass盖玻片 Electronic balance电子天平 Centrifuge离心机 Centrifuge tube离心管 Air conditioner空调机 Flask烧瓶 Beaker烧杯 电源Power supply Power transformer电源变压器 Mini-monitor G

22、-M tube Gel system凝胶系统 Sterilizer消毒器 Disinfector消毒剂 Shaker 摇床 Vortexing machine Pipette tip吸管端 Vacuum line真空线 Vacuum traps Sterile velvet Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸 Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯 Gel tank电泳槽 Minicell微细胞 Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素 Teeth of comb Support tooth Horizontal agrose gels Glass

23、plate玻璃片 狭槽Slot Electrical leads电线 Anode阳极 Cathode阴极 Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜 Erlenmeyer三角瓶 Volumetric flask容量瓶 Cupboard药柜 Shifting spanner Stapler吻合器 Rack饲料架 Gel tray凝胶板 Toothpick牙签 Refill再填 Screw螺丝钉 Bolt Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母 Screw driver旋凿 Socket齿槽,插口 Adapter转接器 Plug插头 电极Electro

24、de Duplicator, copying machine复印机 Copy paper复印纸 Carbon paper复写纸 Nail 钉,(指)甲 Hammer锤 Joint关节 Timer计时器 Alarm clock闹钟 Staple U形钉 Stapler吻合器 Globe眼球,球 Coat hanger衣服挂钩 Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪 Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置 minicell 小电泳槽 Comb 电泳用的梳子 Teeth of comb 梳子齿 Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用 Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶 Shifting spanner 扳手 订书机Stapler staple 订书钉 Rack试管架 Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽 Toothpick牙签 Refill 圆珠笔芯 Bolt 插销 Globe 灯泡