新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第3册各单元词汇例析带翻译.docx

1、新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第3册各单元词汇例析带翻译Unit11.Mostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroduced“CleanAirZones”wherebyfactoriesand householdsareonlyallowedtoburnsmokelessfuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。2.Heknowsthatthepursuitofsocialstatuscanconsumevastamountsofhistimeandeffort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。3.Thedoctorsareata

2、lossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfoundtoinhibitthespreadofthedisease.医生们正在进行损失，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。4.Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingtomaintainthequalityoftheirprograms with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。5.Peopletherearetolditistheirpatrioti

3、cdutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingtheirownproducts.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。6.Darwinsthinkingbothdrewuponandtranscendedtheconventionalideasofhistime.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。7.Inspiteofallyourendeavors;theremaybetimeswhenyouencounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.尽管你所有的努力，有时当你在训练过程中遇到困

4、难时。8.MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalotofdedicationandlongworkinghours.我对斯图尔特先生的建议是在医学上的职业生涯之前仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要大量的奉献和漫长的工作时间的领域。9.MostChineseparentswouldprefertochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableanscouldbringprestigeandeconomicbenefi

5、ts.大多数中国父母宁愿选择一些职业稳定和可能带来的声誉和经济效益。10.Itislegallypossibleforanelderlypersontonominatesomeonetoactforthem,shouldtheybecomeincapableoflookingafterthemselves.从法律上来说，如果老人生活不能自理，他可以指定某人为其代理事务。1WhenFrancisgotbackafterEaster,hewasfarbehindhisclassmatesandhewasremovedfrom thesecondintothethirdclassathisownde

6、sire.当弗兰西斯在复活节后回来的时候，他远远落后于他的同学，他被从第二次删除到第三级，在他自己的愿望。2Thepresidentacknowledgedthathe had somehow failedin hisability tocommunicatetotheAmericanpeople.总统承认他在某种程度上失败了他与美国人民的沟通能力。3Unfortunately,ashistoryhasshown,someofthecompaniesareguiltyofmisconductinthepursuitofprofit.不幸的是，正如历史所显示的那样，一些公司在追求利润的过程中犯了

7、不当行为。4.Theshipdeviatedfromtheagreedvoyageandarrivedabout10dayslateandinthemeantimethepriceofsugarhadfallenandthemerchantslostover4,000.船偏离约定的航行，到达晚了10天，在此期间食糖价格已经下跌超过4000失去商人。5.Becausethetranscriptisstillunderseal,thelawprecludes them from readinganddiscussingtheevidenceindetail.因为成绩单仍在密封，法律阻止了他们的阅读

8、和讨论了证据。6.Incarryingouttheplanwearelikelytocomeacrossdifficulties,butwearedeterminedto triumphoverthem all.在执行这个计划时，我们很可能会遇到困难，但我们决心战胜他们所有的人。7.Withoutincreasinginvestmentineducation,itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforlow-incomepeopletoworktheirwayintothemiddleclass.在不增加教育投资的情况下，低收入者的工作方式将越来越难进入中产阶级。8.Al

9、lthepassengersintheplanethatcrashedinthemiddleoftheAndesMountainsaweekagowerewrittenoffasdead.一周前在安第斯山脉中部坠毁的飞机上的所有乘客都被认为是死了。Uint21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help. 如果孩子相信父母希望他们能帮助他们，他们更容易干预这种情况.2.The first lesson I learned as a newco

10、mer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement. 作为一个新来的公司，我学到的第一个教训是永远不要低估我在职业发展中所面临的困难的程度。3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede. 正当我开始觉得我永远不会好，病情开始好转。4.Whatever the decision is, I woul

11、d like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department. 无论决定是什么，我想让你知道，你的部门是我的第一选择，我认为这是一个伟大的荣誉，如果我可以在你的部门。5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me “If you follow your dreams, the mo

12、ney will come. Follow the money, and youll lose your dreams.” 在我职业生涯中的一个特别黯淡的时刻，我的一位高级同事对我说“如果你按照你的梦想，钱会来的。跟着钱，你会失去你的梦想。”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.除非我们能找到一种评价自然的方法，然后投资于保护它，我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。7.The

13、 blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days. 暴风雪向南移动，变成了一个冰冷的雨，使机场瘫痪了三天。8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms. 在这篇介绍中，我们已经诊断出了

14、一些疾病的原因，在下面的章节中，我们将提请注意其各种不愉快的症状。9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it. 在那些日子里，在任何情况下，离婚都是社会不可接受的，并有很大的沮丧，在家庭中，经历了它10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the

15、brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic. 每当她谈到被拒绝在寻找工作时，她似乎都在流泪的边缘，我会很快切换到另一个话题的谈话。1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself. 当公共汽车停下来，我下车时，我很放心，因为我已经完成了学校，我有一个周末提

16、前我享受自己。2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out .当我的车撞上大树时，我能感觉到我脸上的血在流血，我想知道我是不是要黑屏了。3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere.各种各

17、样的问题，高房价开始出现在有线电视和博客圈。4.The soldiers rapid march was stopped short by the generals command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward. 士兵们的快速行军被将军的指挥所拦住了，他们不确定是回去还是向前走。5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and plowed through a hedge. 一辆车撞上了一所房子的侧面后，司机失去控制，穿过

18、树篱。6. Charles reappeared, after half an hours absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut. 7. 查尔斯又出现了，半个小时的缺席后，冲向到一张扶手椅上，在那里他躺在那并且闭上眼睛。8. You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing, brushing your hair and wearing

19、 clean clothes. 你可能会离开工作，但这是没有理由放纵自己不洗漱，刷牙你的头发和穿着干净的衣服。8. As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.当她的门开始打开时，她抓住了电话，然后下降了接收器，因为卢克走了进来。Unit31.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.正如许

20、多作者指出的那样，迁移的冲动是人性的一部分，是一个整体的一部分。2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world. 应该允许孩子们珍惜这几年的纯真，在他们必须了解真实世界的真相之前。3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago. 他被一种可怕

21、的疾病折磨着，两个星期前他最好的朋友之一就去世了。4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample. 该调查的结果是值得注意的有用的尽管来自一个小样本。5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time. 导演说，他们需要一个年轻的女演员，谁可以描绘的人都是

22、不平衡和自信在同一时间。6.Praise must be use wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels. 表扬必须明智地使用，以赞美学生的表现，期望，并鼓励学生执行到最高水平。7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated i

23、nto English to get published, acknowledged, and cited. 在这一领域的研究，它是一个公认的事实，科学出版物必须被写入或翻译成英文出版，承认和引用。8.He received a anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didnt pay the money. 他收到一个匿名电话威胁要披露他的事情的细节，如果他没有支付这笔钱。9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious m

24、an who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis. 这部电影把林肯看成是一个意志坚强、有责任心的人，他带领美国经历了一个道德、宪法和政治危机。10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.可以理解的家庭的健康和福利是一永恒的关注对这一对年轻夫妇。1.Clearly, most of the students there

25、are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study. 显然，大多数的学生都有全职工人，否则不会有能够开始持续的进一步研究。2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence. 法院裁定，这名男子在服刑四年后被剥夺了政治权利，13年徒刑。3.

26、I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital. 我很想有孩子。我能拒绝一个奥斯卡去看在棒球比赛的儿子或在一首独奏会去看我的女儿。4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after hed been taken captive. 李察终于在2月4日释放，在他被俘虏了一年六个星期后。5. She hoped Vince

27、nt would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on. 她希望文森特能明白她的生活一直不空，因为她的爱将生活。6. All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankinds full potential. 所有的人，无

28、论是富有还是贫穷，强或弱，特权或剥夺，都是相互依存的，并分享共同的任务，寻求实现人类的全部潜力。7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter . 1944九月，他回到他的学术职责，但很快在战争结束后他是受了严重的疾病，并没有相对较少的研究。8. She retired from the

29、company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.她从公司的领导下退休，她以身作则并成为其他人的鼓励来源。Unit41. Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.虽然中学教育是强制性的，但家长不需要把他们的孩子送去公立学校。2.The economic situation has been worsenin

30、g, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable经济形势日益恶化，导致经济学家们考虑到目前的政策是否可持续3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47. 他被判有罪，并被囚禁在伦敦塔，在那里他死得很快，年龄只有47岁。4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is

31、to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets. 很明显，未来的互联网是世界上越来越多的地区，全球化，电子商务和电子娱乐要争取更多的市场。5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period. 然而，你目前的损失很快会被收益抵消，该基金将产生积极的回报率超过九个月的百分之11.6。6. Because she was