北师大版高中英语必修五第4讲Unit 14 Careers词汇篇1学生版.docx

1、北师大版高中英语必修五第4讲Unit 14 Careers词汇篇1学生版Unit14 Careers词汇篇1_通过本节课，学生可掌握unit14中重点词汇、短语及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。一、重点词汇及短语1. income 基本用法income n. 收入；收益；所得His large income enabled him to live in comfort.他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活。Its difficult raising a family on a small income.依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。2. reward 基本用法rewa

2、rd n. 奖赏；回报，酬谢； vt. 奖励；奖赏；回报You have received a just reward.你已得到了应有的报酬。He got a reward for helping them.他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。3. charge 基本用法charge n.费用；掌管；控告； vt. 收费，要价；充电；控告，承担He is in charge of the operation of the steel mill.他负责这家钢厂的经营工作。The shop stuck an additional charge on the bill.商店在帐单上增收了一笔费用。4. ai

3、d 基本用法aid n. 援助；帮助 v. 帮助；援助It means to give the most-needed and timely aid.它的意思是给予最需要的及时的帮助。Im collecting money in aid of starving children.为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。5. error 基本用法error n. 错误；误差；过失The accident was caused by human error.这宗事故是人为过失造成的。I sent the letter to my brother in error.我错把信寄给我弟弟了。6. consul

4、t 基本用法consult v. 咨询；查阅；商量；向请教You had better consult a doctor soon.你最好快点去看医生。I have to consult with any partner.我得跟我的搭档商量。7. quarrel 基本用法quarrel vi. 吵架；争论；挑剔 n. 吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。He seemed determined to pick a quarrel with us.他似乎存心要找我们吵架。8

5、. make up 基本用法make up 编造，虚构，弥补，化妆I dont like to see women making up in public.、我不喜欢看见女人在公开场合化妆打扮。The girls are making up for the dance.女孩子们为了参加舞会正在化装。9. make out 基本用法make out 假称；听出，看出；理解We cant make out what he is saying.我们不懂他在说什么。10. go into detail(s) 基本用法go into detail(s) 讨论；详谈He refused to go int

6、o details about his plans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。Its unnecessary to go into details.无须细说。11. speak up 基本用法speak up 自由而大胆地说出；大声地说；坦率说出Speak up so that everybody can hear you.讲得响些，让大家都能听见。Its time to speak up for those who are suffering injustice.现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。12. sit up 基本用法sit up 坐直，端坐；熬夜This news made u

7、s all sit up and take notice.这消息立即引起我们大家的注意。Sit up, children! Dont lean over the table!坐直，孩子们，不要趴在桌子上！13. appointment 基本用法appointment n. 约会，约定；任命；委派Please make an appointment with my secretary.请跟我秘书定个见面时间。I have an appointment on Wednesday.我星期三有个约会。14. instant 基本用法instant n. 片刻；瞬息 adj.立即的；紧急的；紧迫的Wai

8、t a moment, Ill be with you in an instant.等一下，我立刻就来。She finished her work in an instant.她没有多久就完成了她的工作。15. surrounding 基本用法surrounding adj.周围的；附近的The surrounding country is a wilderness of sand.周围是茫茫一片砂石地。16. believe in 基本用法believe in 信任；信仰Some people believe in God and others dont.有人相信上帝;有人则不相信。He i

9、s looking for a philosophy he can believe in.他在寻求一种他可以相信的哲学。17. turn over基本用法turn over 反转；翻身；翻阅；颠覆；移交给I had turn over my essay to the professor.我已经把论文交给教授了。If you turn over，you might find it easier to get to sleep.你翻翻身,就容易睡着了。18. overcome 基本用法overcome vt. 战胜；克服Can you overcome your shortcomings?你可以克

10、服你的缺点吗？There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。19. grasp 基本用法grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓牢 n. 抓住；理解；控制You must grasp this opportunity.你必须抓住机会。If you grasp this rope, I will pull you up.如果你抓住这根绳子，我可把你拉起来。20. inspect 基本用法inspect v. 审查；检查；视察；检阅The government sent somebody

11、 to inspect our school.政府派人来视察我们学校。Police were called out to keep at the airport, and inspect the arriving planes.警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场，并对到达的飞机进行检查。21. illegal 基本用法illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant.他承认他是非法移民。Its illegal to carry guns in our country.在我们国家，携带枪支是违法的。22. p

12、ay off 基本用法pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清债务It took them three years to pay off the debt.他们三年才还清欠债。Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.我们的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。23. commit 基本用法commitvt.犯罪，做错事；把.交托给；指派作战；使承担义务It is impossible not to commit mistakes.不犯错误是不可能的。He wont commit himself on womens rights.他不会对女

13、权问题发表意见的。24. bend 基本用法bend v.弯曲；屈服；朝向，倾向；专心于 n.弯曲Laura bent her head and hurried on.劳拉低着头匆匆往前走。The stream takes a sudden bend to the east.小溪突然转向东流。25. stage 基本用法stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期There are many spotlights on the stage.舞台上有很多聚光灯。She did the first stage of the trip by train.她行程的第一段是乘火车的。26. hesitate 基本

14、用法hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑Dont hesitate; seize the first opportunity that comes along!别再犹豫了，一有机会就抓住它！If you are in need of anything, dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么，尽管对我说。27. keep up with 基本用法keep up with 赶上，跟上She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜欢穿戴入时。Mother set the pace so that her childr

15、en would keep up with her.妈妈定了速度好让她的孩子们能够跟上她。28. decrease 基本用法decrease v. 减少，降低The birthrate is on the decrease.人口出生率正在下降。The decrease in unemployment was 30 percent.失业人数减少了百分之三十。29. multiply 基本用法multiply v.乘；增加；繁殖；adv.多样地；复合地 adj.多样的He learned to multiply at the age of five.他五岁学会做乘法。This will multi

16、ply our chances of success.这将增加我们成功的机会。30. branch 基本用法branch n.树枝；分部，分公司；支流 v.分支；出现分歧The gardener cut off a branch from the tree.园丁从树上砍下一根树枝。The road to the village branches off on the right.通往该村的道路向右转为一条小路。31. operate 基本用法operate v. 运转；动手术；操作；经营John, is this the right way to operate the machine?约翰，

17、这是操作这台机器的正确方法吗？Her job is to operate an elevator.她的工作是开电梯。32. respond 基本用法respond vi. 反应；回答，回复He failed to respond to the medicine.他服了这药未见起色。I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。33. envy 基本用法envy vt.& n. 羡慕，妒忌Hes the envy of the whole street.整条街的人都很羡慕他。He was filled with env

18、y at my success.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。34. bother 基本用法bother v. 费心；麻烦；打扰 n. 麻烦；费心Ive no time to bother with such things.我没时间为这种事烦恼。He didnt even bother to say thank you.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。35. in case 基本用法in case 以防；万一They watched him closely in case he should escape.他们严密监视他，惟恐他会逃脱。In case (=If) I forget, please remin

19、d me.万一我忘记，请提醒我。36. panic 基本用法panic v.&n. 恐慌，惊慌She dropped to her knees in a panic.她在惶恐中跪下。The news threw the family into a panic.这个消息使那一家人顿时陷入惊恐不安。37. due to 基本用法due to 由于；应归于Some students quit school due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。His successes were largely due to luck.他的成功主要靠运气。38. in addition 基本用法in

20、addition 此外; 另外She has two cars and in addition a motorboat.她有两辆轿车外加一艘汽艇。They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.他们还吃大量的水果。例1、Seans strong love for his country is in his recently published poems. A. relievedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recovered例2、 your classmates when you meet with puzzles. A. Con

21、sultB. Consult withC. ConsultingD. Consult on例3、We must our minds a solution. A. apply; to findingB. apply; to find C. apply; for findD. apply; for finding例4、Both teams are in good form, which should a great game. A. make upB. make outC. make offD. make for例5、- May I ask a question after class, Sir?

22、- , but not during my lunch break. A. Im sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead基础演练一、单词拼写（单句首字母填空） 1. Whats your monthly s ? I know its not polite to ask but I earn only $1 000 a month. 2. After working for a year, Tom got a large cash b for making the company a lot of money. 3. His father gets paid

23、 an hourly w of $20 for working as a cleaner in our school. 4. My parents both work and our family i is about $4000 per month. 5. The hotel c me $100 for a room for the night.二、翻译（单词短语翻译）1. 为而面试 2. 请求某人做某事 3. 命令某人做某事 4. 奖赏某人某物 5. 指控某人犯罪 巩固提高一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子） 1. 修鞋要多少钱? （词数不限）How much do you mending s

24、hoes?2. 她指控我玩忽职守。She me neglecting my duty.3. 你每天必须尽可能多地练习讲英语。（词数不限）You must English as much as possible every day.4. 他按小时得到报酬。He the hour.5. 律师的服务费要价比医生高。Lawyers a higher than doctors.二、单项选择1. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait. A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any2. It is widely accepte

25、d that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to . A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results3. - Can I smoke here?- Sorry, we dont allow here. A. people smokeB. to smoke C. people smokingD. smoking4. Lawyers often make higher for their work than they should. A. billsB. chargesC. pric

26、esD. costs5. Youll be successful in the interview you have confidence. A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though1. He wrote too carelessly. I cant his handwriting. A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make after2. I find a real battle on my feet all the time like that. A. it; beingB. /; /C. it; beD. /; being3

27、. When you listen, try to write down important information the main topics. A. relating toB. being relatedC. related toD. related with4. When the thief to enter the room, a cough frightened him away. A. soughtB. riskedC. daredD. thought5. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as earned by his own labour. A. oneB. thatC. whichD. it6. How long in Hong Kong?For just the weekend. Ill be back next Monday morning. A. have you stayedB. are you staying C. did you stayD. do you stay7. The first puppets are thought to in India over 4,000 years ago. A. be usedB. use C. have usedD. ha