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最新高考英语完形填空练习题及答案.docx

1、最新高考英语完形填空练习题及答案2020-2021最新 高考英语完形填空练习题 (及答案 )一、高中英语完形填空1请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you dont want to take stairs? Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n) 1 when you could just lie down on the bedall day and not worry

2、 about work or studies?My name is Beena, and my story begins from here.I was born in a poor family. While growing up, I saw my parents making many 2 for meand my brother. They wouldnt buy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all ourwishes. The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our ch

3、ildhood to make sure wedont feel lesser than other kids around us.I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life, the life that they 6 for all they have done. I finished my 7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Auditindustry.In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health for

4、 granted. I was 8 tired andthat was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time.I went to a doctors clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life forever I was 9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder.My breathing was becoming i

5、ncreasingly 10 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in thehospital for two months on life support. During these two months I had 11 some neardeath experiences, including skin 12 and multiple infections.I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My body was

6、still fully 13 from neck down and I couldnt even lift a finger at that time. I started myphysical 14 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the help of a walker. I had two options at that time. The first was to give up and 16 that I willnever be myself again and the other was to

7、 keep pushing. I chose to be my own 17 .I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers aroundand finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again.I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 19 . Its that dooryou 20 that wil

8、l decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.10. A. faintB. dizzyC. toughD. doubtful11. A. survivedB. followedC. neglectedD. identified12. A. scratchesB. allergiesC. bruisesD. scrapes13. A. shortenedB. influencedC. paralyzedD. linked14. A. therapyB. extremeC. productionD. reception15. A

9、. squaresB. stepsC. flightsD. stairs16. A. thinkB. missC. acceptD. pretend17. A. miracleB. priorityC. limitationD. comment18. A. committedB. patentedC. fixedD. practised19. A. searchB. fightC. prosperityD. intervention20. A. designB. closeC. chooseD. observe【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2)C;( 3)B;( 4)C;( 5) B;( 6) D

10、;( 7)A;(8)C;(9)D;( 10)C;(11) A;( 12)B;( 13) C;( 14)A;( 15) B;( 16)C;( 17)A;(18)D;( 19)B;(20)C;【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭,为了让父母能有一个 更好的生活而努力工作,忽略了身体的健康,透支了自己,以致病重差点瘫痪。最后通过 两年的努力康复,终于准备好再去工作。( 1)考查名词。 A. fantasy 幻想“ ”; B. break 休“息 ”; C. conversation 谈话“”; D. discussion 讨 “ 论”。根据上文 feeling so exha

11、usted 可知,此处是 “感到如此筋疲力尽,想要随便找个什么 地方休息一下吗? ”,可知选 B。( 2)考查名词。 A. contributions 贡献“ ”; B. preparations 准“备 ”; C. sacrifices 牺牲“”; D. accumulations 积“累 ”。根据下文 They wouldnt buy anything for themselves 可知,此处是指 “我的父母为我和我的哥哥做出了很多牺牲。故选 C。( 3)考查动词。 A. collect 收“集 ”; B. fulfill 满足“,实现 ”;C. highlight 强“调,突出 ”; D

12、. blend “混合 ”。根据语境可知,此处是指 “为了满足我们的一切愿望,他们从不为自己买任 何东西 ”,故选 B。( 4 )考查动词。 A. covered 覆“盖。够支付 ”; B. afforded 负“担得起 ”; C. invested 投“资, (把资金)投入 /花费”;D. made“制造”。根据前一句 “满足( fulfill )我们的一切愿望,他们 从不为自己买任何东西 ”可知,此处是指 “在我们的整个童年时期,他们把赚得的微薄的工 资,全都花在 / 投资在我们身上了 ”,故选 C。( 5)考查动词短语。 A. settle on“选定 ”; B. concentrate

13、 on“集中于,专心于 ”;C. refer to “指的是,参考 ”; D. slow down 使“减速 ”。根据语境可知,此处是指 “我决心专心学习,让 我的父母过上更好的生活 ”,故选 B。( 6)考查动词。 A. mean“意味着 ”; B. approve “同意,批准 ”; C. convince 使“信服 ”; D. deserve 值“得,理应 ”。根据前一句 “他们付出了那么多的辛劳,做出了那么多牺牲, ”可 知,此处是指 “他们理应过上更好的生活 ”,故选 D。( 7)考查名词。 A. college 大“学 ”; B. profession 职“业 ”; C. day

14、“白天 ”; D. lesson 课“,教 训”。根据语境可知,此处是指 “大学毕业后,我在一家审计行业的名牌公司找到了工作 ”, 故选 A。( 8 )考查副词。 A. physically 身体“上地 ”; B. briefly 简“单地 ”; C. mentally 精“神上 ”; D. narrowly 勉“强地 ”。根据下文 “神经性自身免疫性疾病 ”,可知,此处是指 “我透支了自己的 精力 ”,故选 C。(9)考查动词。A. treated 治“疗 ”; B. informed 通“知”; C. accompanied “陪伴”; D. diagnosed 诊“断 ”。根据上文 I

15、went to a doctors clinic 可知,我去看医生, “我被诊断为患有 吉兰 巴雷综合征 ”,故选 D。( 10 )考查形容词。 A. faint 微“弱的 ”; B. dizzy 头“晕目眩的 ”; C. tough “艰难的 ”; D. doubtful 怀“疑的 ”。根据下文 while I was in the ICU , “我在重症监护室的时候 ”可知 “我感到 呼吸都日益困难了 ”,故选 C。( 11)考查动词。 A. survived 活“下来,幸存 ”; B. followed 跟“踪 ”; C. neglected 疏“忽 ”;D. identified 确认

16、“”。根据语境可知, “在这两个月里,我数次从濒临死亡的境地里活下来,捡 回一条命 ”,故选 A。( 12)考查名词。 A. scratches 划“伤 ”; B. allergies 过敏“”; C. bruises 擦“伤 ”; D. scrapes 擦“ 伤,擦痕 ”。根据语境可知, “包括皮肤过敏症,还有多种感染症 ”。故选 B。( 13 )考查动词。 A. shortened “缩短 ”; B. influenced 影“响 ”; C. paralyzed 瘫“痪 ”; D. linked 连“接 ”。根据下文 I couldnt even lift a finger at that

17、 time 可知,那个时候,甚至边一个手指都动不了。可知 “我的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪,脖子以下都不能活动 ”。可知选 C。( 14 ) 考 查 名 词 。 A. therapy 治“ 疗 ”; B. extreme “极 端 ”; C. production 生“产 ”; D. reception 接“待 ”。根据上文可知,作者那时的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪了,因此 “我从家 里开始做物理治疗。 ”,故选 A。( 15)考查名词。 A. squares 广“场 ”;B. steps 台“阶,一步(的距离) ”; C. flights 飞“行,航 班”;D. stairs 楼“梯 ”。根据前

18、面的语境可知 “过了整整一年,我才能扶着拐杖走几步路 ”,故 选 B。( 16)考查动词。 A. think 认“为 ”;B. miss “错过 ”; C. accept 接“受,承认 ”; D. pretend 假“ 装 ”。根据语境可知,此处是指 “要么选择放弃,承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子,要 么坚持抗争下去 ”,故选 C。( 17)考查名词。 A. miracle 奇“迹 ”;B. priority 优先“”; C. limitation 限制“”;D. comment “评 论”。根据上文 “承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子 ”可知,我选择成为自己的奇迹,故选A。( 18)考查动

19、词。 A. committed 承“诺 ”; B. patented 假“装 ”;C. fixed 固“定 ”;D. practised 练 “ 习 ”。根据上下文的语境可知, “我努力练习所有技能,希望能不依靠护工的帮助,就能独 自去上班 ”。故选 D。( 19)考查名词。 A. search “搜索 ”; B. fight 战“斗 ”;C. prosperity 繁“荣 ”;D. intervention 干 “ 预 ”。根据语境可知, “还有漫长的康复之路要走,但我决定永远不放弃这场战斗 ”。故选B。( 20)考查动词。 A. design 设“计 ”;B. close 关“闭 ”;C.

20、 choose 选“择 ”; D. observe 观“察 ”。此 处是指 “选择什么样的命运之门,决定了你将飞向蓝天,还是被囚禁在牢笼中度过一生 ”, 故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一 篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行 分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、 B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvards outer office. We wa

21、nt to see the president, the man said softly. He will be busy all day, the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. Well 3 , the lady replied.Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didnt. And

22、the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturbthe president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, We had ason that 10 Harvard for one

23、year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he wasaccidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial ( 纪念物 ) tohim somewhere on campus. The president wasnt 13 ; he was shocked, Madam, hesaid 14 . We cant put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.Oh, no.

24、 the lady 15 quickly, In fact, we thought we would give a building toHarvard. The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, A building! Do you knowhow much a building costs? The cost of the Harvards buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He

25、 could 18 themnow. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. Is that all it costs to 19 a university? Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them a memorial to ason.1. A. impatientlyB. ex

26、citedlyC. enthusiastically D. awkwardly2. A. concernB. problemC. interestD. business3. A. waitB. accuseC. explainD. oppose4. A. persuadedB. droveC. ignoredD. served5. A. satisfiedB. shamefully C. nervouslyD. discouraged6. A. embarrassedB. gratefulC. annoyedD. panic7. A. importanceB. actionC. charact

27、erD. age8. A. invitedB. observedC. thankedD. hated9. A. cheerfullyB. hopefullyC. proudlyD. eagerly10. A. affectedB. attendedC. applied toD. abandoned11. A. killedB. dismissedC. disabledD. forgotten12. A. keepB. buyC. buildD. leave13. A. disappointedB. sensitiveC. touchedD. deserved14. A. curiously15

28、. A. explainedB. delightedly C. sadlyB. apologized C. changedD. coldlyD. argued16.A. smiledB. glancedC. pointedD. laughed17.A. desperateB. amazedC. ambitiousD. silent18.A. helpB. attractC. get rid ofD. put up19.A. buyB. startC. accessD. develop20.A. namedB. lookingC. followedD. taking【答案】 ( 1)A;(2)D

29、;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;( 7)A;(8)D;(9)C;( 10 )B;(11)A;( 12) C;( 13)C;( 14) D;( 15)A;( 16)B;(17)D;(18)C;( 19)B;( 20)A;【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇, 进而自己建立一所新大学 斯坦福大学。( 1)考查副词。 A. impatiently 没有“耐心地 ”; B. excitedly 激动“地 ”; C. enthusiastically 热情 “ 地”; D. awkwardly “尴尬地 ”。根据 “He will be busy al

30、l day可知,”秘书不耐烦地说。故选 A。( 2)考查名词。 A. concern 关“心 ”; B. problem “问题 ”; C. interest 兴“趣 ”; D. business 事“ 务”。从他们的穿着看,断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。 have business with 固定短语, “与有 关”。故选 D。( 3)考查动词。 A. wait “等待 ”; B. accuse 指“责 ”; C. explain 解“释 ”; D. oppose “反对 ”。根 据下文 “ Four hours, the secretary 4 them ”可知, “我们会等的, ”女士回答。故

31、选 A。( 4)考查动词。 A. persuaded 说“服 ”; B. drove “迫使 ”; C. ignored 忽“视 ”; D. served “服 务”。4 个小时,秘书都没有理他们。故选 C。(5)考查形容词(副词 )。 A. satisfied 满“意的 ”;B. shamefully 不“体面地”;C. nervously 紧“张地 ”; D. discouraged 泄“气的 ”。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选 D。( 6)考查形容词。 A. embarrassed 尴“尬的 ”; B. grateful 感“激的 ”; C. annoyed “恼怒的 ”; D. panic 惊“慌的 ”。根据 “ and finally decided to disturb the president. 可知,秘书越来越”生气,最 后决定去找校长。故选 C。( 7)考查名词。 A. importance 重“要性 ”; B. action

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