初中英语一词多义整理汇总.docx

1、初中英语一词多义整理汇总A1.accident: 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply: 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 运用、应用 (to)(vt.) Our teacher

2、applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area: 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.

3、ask (熟义：问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend (熟义：出席) vt.参加;vi.看护，治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。If you go out，wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?B1.break: 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 休息 (n.) We have been

4、 working all the morning,lets have a break.2.bill: 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book (熟义：书) v. 预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat (熟义：击打) v. (心脏) 跳动He is alive-his heart is still beating. 他还活着-心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess.

5、 他下棋赢了我。C1.can (熟义：能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头2.capital (熟义：首都) n. 大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。3.change (熟义：变化) n. 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?4.charge: 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. 收取(费用)(vt.)

6、 How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost (熟义：花费;值)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course (熟义：过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

7、They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court: 法庭、宫廷(n.) 庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned: (adj.)担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. 与有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild lifefort: (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in sum

8、mer. 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause: 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. 原因(n.) Whats the cause of the

9、big fire?12.close: 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school. 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book w

10、ith a red cover.14.check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count 熟义：数(数目) vi.重要;vt.认为Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。D1.date (熟义：日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.They have been dating for a long time. 他

11、们一直频频约会2.dear(熟义：亲爱的) 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert (熟义：沙漠) vt.离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop: 发展(vt.) 冲洗(vt.)(相片)养成(vt.)(习惯)5.deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on

12、history to the students.6.drive: 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents. 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth (熟义：地球) n. 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy (熟义：容易的)adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy (熟义：能量，能源) n.

13、精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy (熟义：喜欢) v. 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect (熟义：期望，盼望)v.预计，估计The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall (熟义：v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The fal

14、ls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan (熟义：n. 扇子) n. 迷 .狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine (熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的)v.&n.罚款He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。4.fair: 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain. 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会5.firm (熟义：n. 公司) adj. 坚定的，牢固的Yo

15、u must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire (熟义：n. 火) v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat (熟义：n. 公寓，套房) adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free (熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的) adj & v. 没有，免交;远离Most of the roads are free of sno

16、w.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find: 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere. 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.10.fix: 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 修理(vt.) My watch has stoppedit needs fixing. 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.11.fit: 合适

17、的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies. 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit. 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.12.figure: 外型(n.) 图形(n.)数字(n.)figure out 弄明白;计算出. I cant figure out why he quit his job.13.form: 表格(n.) Please fill in the form. 形式(n.) water in the form of ice 形成(vt.) He forms a good habi

18、t.G1.gift: 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers Day. 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.2.grade (熟义：n. 年级) n & v. 成绩，评分等级;给评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow (熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大You must invest if you want y

19、our business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H1.head (熟义：头) v.动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。2.home ( 熟义：家) adj.本国的The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold: 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her fathers hand. Hold on please. 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week. 容纳(vt.)I dont think

20、the car will hold you all. 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.I1.iron (熟义：铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesnt interest me at all.兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.利益 利息(n.)J1.jam (熟义：果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞

21、满;(使)堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。2.just (熟义：adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。K1.key: 钥匙(n.) I cant find the key to the door. 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题 (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.) 关键、要害(n.) Di

22、et and exercise are the key to good health.2.kill (熟义：杀) vt.消磨They played cards to kill time.L1.land (熟义：土地) vi.着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots bravery and intelligence.由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last: 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.最后的，末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to

23、 the classroom.持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?3.learn (熟义：学习) v.听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson (熟义：课)n.教训(不悦的经历)Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter (熟义：信件)n.字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.

24、 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave: 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai. 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you. 把忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office. 使、让(vt.) Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.7.long (熟义：adj. 长) v. 渴望The children are longing for t

25、he holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。8.lift: 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone. 电梯(n.) Its on the sixth floor-Lets take the lift. 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.M1.make (熟义：v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物)，结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2.manner (熟义：n. 方式，方法) manners

26、礼貌Arent you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?3.mean (熟义：v. 意味着;打算) adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.4.meet: 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday. 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller. (在车站、机场) 接(人)I w

27、ill meet you at the airport.5.match: 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.与.相配 The hat matches her dress very well.6.mine (熟义：pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush.在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了

28、。7.miss (熟义：v. 想念) v. 错过，未击中，未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N1.narrow (熟义：adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死2.nature: 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday. 本质 (n.) Its his nature to be kind to people.3.noti

29、ce (熟义：v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知He received two months notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。O1.once (熟义：adv. 曾经，一度) conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate (熟义：v. 动手术) v. 操作，操纵;管理 ，经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order (熟义：n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/点菜 n & v.订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序