CAXA电子图板教程.docx

1、CAXA电子图板教程CAXA电子图板教程AutoCAD用户快速上手CAXA电子图板教程 CAXA 特色 CAXA电子图板与AutoCAD有很多相同之处，这点对于掌握AutoCAD的工程师来说，不需要过渡阶段，直接看图标就知道该功能是做什么的。下面主要讲工作中常用的，但是又与AutoCAD不同的地方。 1.图幅设置 在AutoCAD中，通过图纸空间、视口来实现图幅设置和打印设置，在电子图板中没有模型空间和图纸空间的概念，但是可以接收AutoCAD图纸中模型空间和图纸空间以及视口这些图形元素。那么在CAXA电子图板中是如何实现图纸幅面操作功能的呢? 在CAXA电子图板中，图幅设置的功能相当于图纸空

2、间中调入图框、标题栏、比例缩放等这些功能;不同的是，电子图板是所见即所得的模式，直接在图形中进行，而不区分模型空间和图纸空间的概念。 我们工程师需要做的是，按照图形实际尺寸绘制图形，其他的一切交由软件来完成。图幅设置可以在绘图初始完成，也可以在绘图结束后设置。图符设置帮助我们选择图纸幅面大小、图纸的比例、图纸方向、调入图框和标题栏的类型。这个设置可以在绘图过程中任何时候修改(图 11)。 注:1.在图幅设置中有【标注字高相对幅面固定(实际字高随绘图比例变化)】选项，建议将此勾选，这样图纸中的所有标注文字字高就会随着图纸比例变化而自动调整到合适的大小，而不需要去改变标注比例来调整文字高度和大小了

3、。 2. 绘图时标注按照实际尺寸进行标注，调整幅面比例不会影响标注比例数值，也不需要在标注设置中修改标注的度量比例来调整标注数值。 3. 绘图时尺寸按照1:1进行，不建议对图形进行整体放大和缩小来适应图框，切记。如需要调整图形与图框的大小，可以在图幅设置中调整绘图比例。 以上三点很重要，如果还按照AutoCAD的做法来绘图，你会感觉到很痛苦，其他人修改图纸时也会感觉很痛苦。同时也体验不到CAXA电子图板的快捷之处了。 新界面:图幅图幅设置 老界面:幅面图幅设置 fast boat. Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. Se

4、e trailing people around the Lake called shake up, us a lift boat!. Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming Bella Ciao. Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade . . (13) Qian Guibao inte

5、nsive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily d

6、iet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers enthusiasm to t

7、ake care of the wounded, reflect the peoples support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organ

8、ized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the armys case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize t

9、he masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 图11 图幅设置界面 还有一点不同之处，在AutoCAD中，您可能一个paper放置多张图纸，但是在CAXA电子图板中，一个 paper相当于一张图纸，它只能设置一个幅面，这样做的好处，主要是利于图纸中数据提取，图纸管理方便，方便生成产品树等功能，如果企业信息化发展需要上PDMERP等软件时，用CAXA电子图板生成的工程图纸相对DWG格式图纸可以节省最少50%的人力物力，为企业信息化打一个好基础。如果需要一个文件中放

10、入多张图纸，可以使用多个paper，也可以建立不同的文件，如果需要借用图纸，可以使用【并入文件】功能，并入文件可以是EXB格式，也可以是 DWG/DXF格式。 新界面:常用并入文件 老界面:文件并入 4. 明细表相关 明细表是电子图板非常有特色的地方，初次使用者可能会因为无法生成明细表而烦恼。序号(图12)与明细表有着千丝万缕的关系，所以在电子图板中，生成序号时自动生成明细表。 新界面:幅面序号生成序号 老界面:幅面序号生成 生成的明细表可通过双击进行填写(图13)，生成序号可以是数字，也可以是明细表中任意组合的字段，这些都在序号样式中进行设置。 图12 生成序号样式 fast boat. M

11、oon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called shake up, us a lift boat!. Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming Bella Ciao. Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for

12、a long time never met comrade . . (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of car

13、ing for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer

14、to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the peoples support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to

15、the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the armys case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and o

16、rganize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 图13 明细表填写状态 明细表内容可以进行查找、替换，相同内容可以进行合并，数量处自动累加。 明细表内数据可以导出为excel格式，也可以导出为图纸格式，导出为excel格式的数据修改后还可以导入明细表，并且可以设置与excel数据关联。这些功能在:图幅明细表标签中。 由图库中图符生成的序号，生成明细表时会自

17、动填写图符属性信息。例如由图符调入一个螺钉，在生成序号时，由此图符引出，那么生成的明细表表项内会自动生成螺钉尺寸、规格等属性。灵活运用这一点，会给工作带来很多便利。 5. 转图工具 之前我们介绍了很多CAXA电子图板特色的地方，例如图幅设置、明细表数据导入、导出等功能。但是以前存留的 DWG图纸却不能利用这些功能，是否有些可惜啊，毕竟大量的工作都是在以前DWG图纸的基础上继续开展的。为了解决这个问题，CAXA电子图板2009提供了免费的增值模块【转图工具】(图15)。 新界面:工具模块管理器选择CAXA转图工具确定 (图14) 老界面:文件模块管理器选择CAXA转图工具确定 (图14) fas

18、t boat. Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called shake up, us a lift boat!. Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming Bella Ciao. Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station,

19、look for a long time never met comrade . . (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the ta

20、sk of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to

21、transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the peoples support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions,

22、 came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the armys case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as so

23、ngs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 图14 模块加载界面 实现功能:将DWG图纸转换为符合EXB规范的图纸。具体可实现幅面识别、图框标题栏识别、补充序号、转换明细表数据。 图15 转图工具菜单 转换后的图纸，可以实现EXB图纸所能实现的所有功能。 6. 图库 对于常用的块或者图形是如何处理的，是否习惯了外部参照和借用。在电子图

24、板里会将常用的块或者零件存储与图库中，图库中的图形可以是简单的符号，也可以是带参数的复杂图形，这里的图形特点是:重复使用率高，图形为外形一致，尺寸规格不同。默认图中保存了20多个大类、1000余种、30000多种规格的标准件，如紧固件、轴承、孔、密封件、电气符号、电机、液压气动符号、机构运动简图(图16、图17)。企业可根据自身情况对图库进行扩充，该图库内容可与其他人共享使用。 在界面左侧默认提供图库标签，将鼠标放到图库标签上，就自动扩展出图库目录，此目录内容可以新建、删除，内容可以复制、粘贴。图库默认路径:C:Program FilesCAXACAXA DRAFT MECHANICAL200

25、9804Lib。 fast boat. Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called shake up, us a lift boat!. Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming Bella Ciao. Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunte

26、er station, look for a long time never met comrade . . (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously ta

27、ke on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was

28、 ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the peoples support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to i

29、nstructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the armys case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marche

30、s such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 图17 图符示例二 深沟球轴承 图16 图符示例一 六角头螺栓 7. 标注 标注在每款CAD软件里都有，CAXA的标注除了大家都有的功能外，还有什么特别之处呢? 智能标注:一个命令，实现标注多类型对象，自动识别对象类型。例如选择基本标注(Dim)，选择对象为直线，生成

31、为线性尺寸，选择对象为圆，则生成尺寸前自动加F;选择对象为不平行的直线，自动生成两直线夹角。这些都由一个命令完成，由系统根据用户选择来自动判断。 注:在CAXA中，标注时直接选择对象进行标注，会比选择两点标注更方便。例如标注直线的长度，直接选择直线就可以引出尺寸线，比选择两个端点生成尺寸线少一个步骤，并且选择直线比选择两个端点更容易些。 8. 尺寸驱动 修改图形麻烦吗?尺寸改了，图形不变;图形改了，尺寸还得重标。在CAXA电子图板中生，使用尺寸驱动工具，一切就变的轻松了。尺寸驱动能够按照输入数值生成图形，并且标注自动关联位置。常用在以下情况中: i. 修改图形:在原有基础上进行尺寸修改，同时图

32、形随着修改后的尺寸自动关联。 ii. 设计图形:在设计图形初始阶段，有一个大概的形状但是并没有准确的尺寸，外形设计完fast boat. Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called shake up, us a lift boat!. Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming Bella Ciao. Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade . . (13) Qian Guibao int