1、科技英语新词汇干扰素(Interferon)干细胞(Stem Cells)干燥综合征(Sjogren Syndrome,SS)高技术(High Technology, 简称Hi-tech)高技术战争(high-tech warfare)高温超导电缆(High-TC Superconducting Cable)高温超导体(High-TC Superconductor)公共密钥基础结构(Public Key Infrastructure,PKI)供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)光纤通信(Optical Fiber Communication)国防高技术 (defense
2、 high technology)国防关键技术 (defense critical technology)国防信息基础结构(DII Defence Information Infrastructure)国际空间站(ISS(International Space Station)) (20040614)互联网时间(Internet Time)大规模杀伤性武器(Weapons of mass destruction)(陶子)中微子(Tau neutrino )大科学(Big Science)地球模拟器(Earth Simulator)地球资料卫星(earth resources satellite
3、)地震矩规模(moment magnitude scale)电子现金(Electronic Cash)电子支票(Electronic Check)动漫(Comic and Animation)都市农业(Urban Agriculture或Agriculture in City Countryside)二恶英”(Dioxin)非典型肺炎(Atypical Pneumonias)分布式计算(Distributed Computing)分布式能源(distributed energy sources)分子遗传学(Molecular genetics)疯牛病(Mad Cow Disease)白色农业(
4、white agriculture)办公自动化(OA:Office Automation)半导体材料(semiconductor material)比较医学(Comparative Medicine)并行工程(Concurrent Engineering)博客(Blog/Blogger)超级网站(Super Website)城市垃圾管理的三C原则(Clean Cycle Control)创新决策权(Authority innovation-decisions)磁悬浮列车(Magnetically Levitated Train)3C 融合 (3c fusion) 3G(3rd Generati
5、on)3R技术(3R techniques) 4A(Anyone Anytime Anywhere Anything)CG( Computer Graphics )DVD( Digital Versatile Disk,多功能数码光盘)EVD (Enhanced Versatile Disk,增强型多媒体盘片系统)Open AccessSOI材料(Silicon on Insulator Materials)Wi-Fi技术(Wireless Fidelity)阿尔法客车”(AlphaBus)爱普(APIEL:Advanced Placement International English La
6、nguage)按需计算(On-Demand Computing)ACPR adjacent-channel power ratio 邻频功率比 ADC analog-to-digital converter 模数转换 AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制 AMPS advanced mobile phone system 高级移动电话系统 ASIC application-specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路 ASK amplifier shift keying 幅移键控 ATM asynchronous transfer mode
7、 异步传输模式 AWGN additive white gaussian noise 加白高斯噪声 BER bit error rate 误码率 BPSK binary phase shift keying 二相位键控 CCRR co-channel rejection ratio 同频抑制比 CDMA code-division multiple access 码分多址 CDPD cellular digital packet data 蜂窝数字包数据/蜂窝状数字式分组数据交换系统,也指相应的技术或标准 CMRR common-mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比 HAPS
8、-高空平台站 HBS -HARDWARE BENCHMARK SYSTEM HDTV -高清晰度电视 HDTV -高清晰度电视 HEC -混合纠错 HFC -光纤电缆混合网 HFC -光纤铜轴混合网 HGC -HERCULES GRAPHICS CARD 大力神图形卡 HHS -美国卫生和公众服务部 HIS -医院信息系统 HLM -异类局域网管理 HLR -HOME LACATION REGISTEM HMI -人机接口 HOME PNA -电话线联网联盟 HOME RF -研究策划家庭网络无线传送规格的业界机构 HON -互联网保健基金会 HOPS -Hast Pioxionity Sec
9、oice HPA -高功率放大器 HPC -手掌电脑 HPCC -HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION PROGRAM 高性能计算机与通信规划 HPCC -HIGH PERFORMANCE CONYUTING AND COMMUNICATING 高性能计算与通讯 HPCS -高性能计算机系统 HPFS -高性能文件系统 HPSN -高性能可延展网络 HRN -HARDWARE REVISION NUMBER HSCDS -高速电路交换数据 HSCSD -HIGH SPEED CINCUIT SWITCHED DATA HSCSD -高速数据传
10、输 HSSG -HIGH SPEED STUDY GROUN HTTP -HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCAL HUML -HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE科学技术教育与培训(S&T education and training)科学素养(Scientific Literacy)可视图文(Visual pictures and literature)空间站(space station)空中交通管制(air traffic control ATC)蓝色农业(blue agriculture)蓝牙技术(Bluetooth)立体农业(stereo farmin
11、g)量子纠缠(Quantum Entanglement)量子密码术(Quantum cryptography)量子隐形传送(Quantum Teleportation)硫污染(Pollution by Sulfur)绿色GDP(Green GDP)绿色纤维(Lyocell fibre)绿箱政策(GreenBox Policies)密钥加密技术(Key Encryption Technology)敏捷制造(Agile Manufacturing) (20030731)纳米材料(nano material)与纳米粒子(nano particle)纳米机器人(Nano Robot)纳米科学技术(Na
12、noST (Nano Science and Technology))纳卫星(Nano-Satellite)农业产业化( Agriculture Industrialization)欧洲洁净空气”计划(CAFE ( Clean “Air For Europe rogramme”)贫铀弹 (Depleted Uranium Bomb)平均无故障工作时间(mean-time-between-failures MTBF)普适计算(Pervasive Computing)气象卫星(meteorological satellite)千年生态系统评估(Millennium Ecosystem Assess
13、ment)清洁生产(Cleaner Production)全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,简称GPS)全球警报与反应网络(Global Out-break Alert and Response Network)燃料电池(Fuel Cell)人工乘客(Artificial Passenger)人类脑计划(Human Brain Project)人文发展指数(HDI)认证中心(Certificate Authority, 简称CA)柔性制造技术(flexible manufacturing technology FMT)朊毒体(Prion)深空探测(Deep Sp
14、ace Exploration)生命体征(vital signs)生命体征(vital signs)生态预报(ecological forecasting 或ecological)生物安全(Biosafety)生物防治 (biological control)生物经济(Bio-economy)生物库”计划(“Biobank”Project )生物入侵(Biological invasion)生物芯片(Biochip)生物信息学(Bioinformatics)生物质能(Biomass Energy)时间旅行(Time Travel)试验发展(Development)受众分割(Audience s
15、egmentation)数字地球(Digital Earth )数字地球(Digital Earth)数字电视(Digital TV,简称DTV)数字鸿沟(Digital Divide)数字化战场 (digitizing the battlefield DB)数字视频广播(DVB “Digital Video Broadcast”)数字图书馆(DL “Digital Library”)数字显示器(Digital Display) 数字现金(Digital Cash)数字音频磁带(DAT “Digital Audio Tape”)数字自然音影技术(DNA “Digital Natural Aud
16、io/Video”)双星计划(Double Star Programme)水资源(Water Resources)酸雨(Acid Rain)外科手术式打击(Surgical strike)网格计算(Grid Computing)网络数据库(Network Database)网络综合症(Net Synthesis)危机管理(Crisis Management)微机电系统(Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems,MEMS)微流体技术(Microfluidics Technology)温室效应(Greenhouse Effect)物理农业 (Physical Agricul
17、ture )严重急性呼吸道综合症(SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)阳光政策(Sunshine policy)遥感(Remote Sensing)遥医学(Telemedicine)液晶(Liquid Crystal)液晶(liquid crystal)液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)一票否决权(veto power)医学遗传学(medical genetics)医院信息系统(Integrated Hospital Information System,IHIS)移动计算(Mobile Computing)移动上网(
18、WAP)遗传筛查(Genetic Screening)应用研究(Application Research)营养免疫( Nutrition Immunology)有机(生化)纳米材料(Organic (Biochemical) Nanomaterial)预发式计算(Proactive Computing)远程呈现(telepresence)远程医学(Telemedicine)载人航天(Manned Space Flight) 载人航天(manned spaceflight) 摘菊使者(Daisy Cutter) 知识管理(Knowledge Management, 简称KM)知识经济(The K
19、nowledge Economy)知识引擎(Kengine)知识与资源管理(KRM:Konwlege & Resource Management) 脂质体(Liposome) 植物全息现象(Plant Holographic Images) 中国强制认证(CCC“China Compulsory Certification”)重组DNA技术(Recombinant DNA Technology) 转基因动物(Genetically Modified Animal) 转基因食品(Genetically Modified Food)准晶(Quasicrystal) 准一维纳米材料(Quasi-on
20、e-dimensional Nanometer Material)资源安全(Resource Security)自主计算(Autonomic Computing) 综合性安全(Comprehensive Security,或非传统安全) 总部经济(Headquarters Economy)组织培养技术(Tissue Culture Technology)西尼罗河病毒(West Nile virus)消费电子(consume electronics) 信息材料(information materials) 信息技术外包(IT Outsourcing) 信息经纪人(Information Brok
21、er)信息战 (information warfare IW) 休闲农业(Recreational Agriculture) 虚拟口腔(DentAART)虚拟人(Visual Human)虚拟人(Visual human) 虚拟天文台(Virtual Observatory)虚拟现实技术(Virtual Reality Technology) 循环经济(Recycling Economy / Cyclic Economy)太空农业(Space Agriculture) 太空行走(Walking in space) 太阳风暴(Solar Storm) 太阳能(Solar Energy) 炭疽(Anthrax)炭疽(anthrax) 唐氏综合症(Downs Syndrome) 提高战略运算能力计划Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative,ASCI体细胞遗传学(somatic genetics) 通信卫星(communication satellite
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