though的用法和辨析.docx

1、though的用法和辨析though的用法和辨析 though的用法和辨析 一、详细释义： adv. (尤用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱)不过，可是，然而 例句： It might be worth your while to go to court. This is tricky, though, and youll need expert advice. 你来说这官司或许值得一打，不过这件事有点棘手，你需要专家的建议。 例句： We all tried our best, we lost the game though. 我们都已尽了最大的力量，不过我们还是输了。 conj. 尽管，虽然，即

2、使 例句： Its quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool. 尽管风有点凉，今天天气还是很不错。 例句： Exhausted though he was, he was not ashamed to learn. 他虽然年纪大了，但不耻于学习。 (用于主句后，引出补充说明，使语气变弱)不过，可是，然而 例句： It might be worth your while to go to court. This is tricky, though, and youll need expert advice. 你来说这官司或许值得一打

3、，不过这件事有点棘手，你需要专家的建议。 例句： Honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct. 忠言逆耳利于行。 二、词义辨析： though,although,as 这些连词均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。 though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别，但文体上后者是较正式用词，语气比though强。此外，在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异：1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句，although 则不能。2.though可与even连用，although则不能;在as though结构中，只用thou

4、gh，不能用although。3.though可以置于从句末，而although则不能。4.引出省略句时，通常用though。 as引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于上述两个连词。 三、参考例句： He answered firmly though pleasantly. 他的回答虽和气，但语气坚持。 Reliable data, though, are scarce. 然而可靠的数据还是很少。 She behaved as though nothing had happened. 她表现得若无其事。 The pen as though (if) is mine. 这枝钢笔好像是我

5、的。 Though he may fail,he will try. 纵然他可能失败，他还是要试试。 Good luck, though, finding a table. 祝好运，但愿你能挤到一个座位吧! Chocolate has caffeine though, especially dark chocolate. 巧克力有咖啡因，特别是黑巧克力。 What I imagine, though, looks like this. 但在我的想象中，它会是这样的。 You looked as though you were tired. 你看起来好像很累。 Be warned though,

6、 its contagious. 不过要小心，这是会传染的。 even though和even if的用法与区别 even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是： 1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如： Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。 Even if I have to walk all the way Ill get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 Even if it rains t

7、omorrow, we wont change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。 For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 至于我，即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。 Even if you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。 正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如

8、： Even if he had the money, he wouldnt buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。 I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文，我也会和她结婚。 2. even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如： He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。 Even though its hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还

9、是很喜欢。 Hes the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。 Even though I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。 这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换(注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although)。如： Even though Thought, Although I

10、 felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。 Even though Thought, Although we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。 3. 不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。如： Even if Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他

11、，他还是很喜欢她。 We thoroughly understand each other, even if even though we dont always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。 干货|快来看看though和yet用法归纳，单选完形必考! 句子再现1. Not all ads play tricks on us though. 2.This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that! 渗

12、透语法一、though作副词，意为“尽管如此”、“然而”、“不过”。 如： She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 使用副词though时，要注意以下几个方面： 1. 作副词用的though往往位于句末(如上例)，前面常有逗号，但有时也可不用逗号。如： If you like sports that you can do on your own, then try dancing, shooting or aerobics (有氧运动). Some of these are very tiring, though. He often ma

13、kes mistakes. I dont think he is a foolish boy though. 2. 如果句子较长，though也可以置于句子中间。如： Theres no excuse, though, for hurting her feelings. 二、though作连词，意为“虽然”。 如： Though we are poor, we are still happy. 使用连词though时，要注意以下几个方面： 1. though作连词引导让步状语从句时可以与although换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式， 但作副词时却不可用althoug

14、h替代though。如： Though / Although the work is hard, I enjoy it. The work is hard; I enjoy it, though. (此句不可用although) 2. 不可在同一句中既用though又用but表示转折，二者只可选用其一。如： 他认为我太好说话了，不过也没关系。 He thinks Im too easy-going, but it doesnt matter. He thinks Im too easy-going; it doesnt matter though. 三、yet作副词用法。 1. yet作副词，

15、意为“已经”、“至今”、“仍然”。 通常用于否定句和疑问句中及用于表示怀疑的动词之后，且通常位于句末。如： Is your mother back yet? I dont want to go away yet. 2. 副词yet有时与情态动词连用，意为“迟早”、“早晚”。如： We may win yet. 四、yet作连词用法。 1. yet作连词表转折，意为“但是”、“然而”。如： He said he would be late, yet he arrived on time. 2. 连词yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，且两者大致同义(

16、均相当于表转折的but)? Everyone thinks that this is a simple method, but yet he cant believe it. 3. 连词yet不仅可以连接两个句子，也可以连接两个形容词，可译成“却”。如： It is completely waterproof (防水的), yet light and comfortable. 4. although / though, while, even if不能与表示转折的but连用，但是可以与yet连用。如： Although / Though we have made some progress,

17、yet we still have a long way to go. While they are my neighbors, yet I dont know them well. 巩固练习完成下列句子。 (每空一词) 1. 她答应要打电话来，可我没听到回信。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, _. 2. 我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。 Ive been away only for three years, _ I can hardly recognize my hometown. 3. 我们虽然取得了些进步，但还是远远不够的。 _

18、 we have made some progress, _ we still have a long way to go. 4. 他虽然是个差劲的运动员，但没有理由解雇他。 Hes a bad player. Theres no reason, _, to fire him. 5. 她开快车去机场，可还是误了飞机。 She drove very fast to the airport, _ _ she missed the plane. Key: 1. though 2. yet / but 3. Although / Though; yet 4. though 5. and / but y

19、et 语法细则although与though的用法区别 一、用作连词 表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式： Though Although it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。 Though Although it was barely four oclock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。 Though Although we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，仍然很快活。 二、用作副词 alt

20、hough 一般不用作副词，而 though可用作副词 ，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”： Its hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。 You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他。 三、用于习语 在 asthough (好像，仿佛)，eventhough (即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although： She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼，仿佛很

21、疲劳似的。 We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。 He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管我反对过他，我还得说他是一个诚实的人。 She was always afraid of men, even though she had lots of boyfriends. 尽管她有很多男朋友，她总是害怕男人。 四、用于倒装 though引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式 (注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但 although 一般不这样用： Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。 Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。