高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版选修65.docx

1、高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版选修65佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年江苏卷，阅读，A)When groups of men and women watch a movie together，the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.当男士和女士一起看电影时，通常是男士最后让女士闭嘴。(end up doing sth.最后成为；最后处于)2.(2009年江苏卷，阅读，A)During the ad breaks，a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him w

2、here the relationship between the characters is going.在广告间隙，男士常常让女士解释故事情节，并告诉他影片人物之间关系将如何发展。(where引导宾语从句)3.(2009年江苏卷，30T)This special school accepts all disabled students，regardless of education level and background.这所特教学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管其受教育水平和背景如何。(regardless of不管，不顾) 1 v追逐，追赶，追踪 2 v. 谋杀 3 v. 对照 4 n.

3、害怕，恐惧 5 adj. 完全相同的，同一的 6 v. 治愈 7 adj. 假想的，虚构的2019-2020年高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版选修6-5chasemurdercontrastfearidenticalcureimaginary 8 adj. 难以置信的incredibleoptionalflexiblesuspectabsorbsampleterrify 16 v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusting adj.令人厌烦的disgusted adj.恶心的 17 n感情；情绪emotional adj.易动感情的 18 v呼吸breath n呼吸 19 adj.有益的，有用的be

4、nefit n& v好处，有益 20 v抵抗resistance n反抗，抵抗力 21 v分析analysis n分析，评论 22 n暴力violent adj.暴力的disgustemotionbreathebeneficialresistanalyseviolence terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓 (1)terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事 (2)be terrified that.害怕 be terrified at/with.因吓了一跳 be terrified of.恐惧，害怕 (3)terrifying adj.极度可怕的，骇人听闻的 terro

5、r n惊恐，恐怖 terrorist n恐怖分子，恐怖主义者 The sudden sound terrified the child. 突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子。 They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance. 他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。 Terrified by the sight of the lion，Bill climbed a tree. 比尔看到那头狮子后，吓得爬上了一棵树。 The child was terrified of being scolded.那孩子害怕挨骂。 Suffering that earthquake

6、was a terrifying experience to her. 遭受那次地震对她来说是一次可怕的经历。 fear n担心，害怕；vt.恐惧，害怕 (2)for fear of以免，唯恐 (3)for fear that唯恐，以 防 There was a look of fear in his eyes. 他的双眼露出恐惧的神色。 There is no fear of his losing the game. 不用担心他会输掉比赛。 The little boy feared staying/to stay alone in the dark. 那小孩害怕独自呆在黑暗中。 I fea

7、r that we cant protect ourselves. 恐怕我们保护不了自己。 She shut the window for fear of catching a cold. 她关闭窗口以免感冒。 I took my umbrella for fear that it might rain. 我带了雨伞以防下雨。 beneficial adj.有益处的；有帮助的 (1)be beneficial to对有益处 (2)for the benefit of为了的利益 be of benefit to sb.对某人有益处 (3)benefit sth.对有益 benefit from/

8、by得益于；从中获 益 Fresh air and vegetables are beneficial to health. 新鲜空气和蔬菜有益于健康。 Its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜珈对人体健康有很大好处。 I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language. 从学习外语中我得到许多益处。 Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment. 千千万万的人受益于这种新的疗法。 cure (1)

9、vt.治疗，治好(常用cure sb.of sth.) This medicine will cure you of your cough. 这种药会治好你的咳嗽。 Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. 父母努力纠正孩子们的不良习惯。 It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking. 似乎没有人能使我戒烟。 (2)n.治疗法；治疗药；对策 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found. 对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。 He has t

10、ried all sorts of cures，but without success. 他已试过各种各样的疗法，但仍不见效。 accompany vt.陪伴，为伴奏 (1)accompany sb.to some place陪某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏 (2)keep pany陪伴某人 (3)make a companion of与做伴/为 友 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我必须请你陪我去警察局。 The old should be accompanied by som

11、ebody when they go out.老人出去时应该有人陪同。 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。 If youre going out for a walk，Ill come along and keep you company.你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。 I feel at home in your company.由你陪伴我轻松自在。 I had a good companion while travelling. 旅行期间我有个好同伴。 absorb v吸收(液体、光、热能等)，理解；掌握，吸引(兴趣)；使专

12、心 (1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力 (2)be absorbed in专心致志于 (3)be buried with专心于 be deep in专心于 be absorbed into被吸收(纳入 ） In cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在寒冷的气候中，房子需要有吸收热量的墙。 She lay on the sofa and was absorbed in her book and didnt hear anything.她躺在沙发上专心看书，没听见任何声响。 Abs

13、orbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. 这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。 1The writer was so absorbed_his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. AinBat Cwith Dfrom 【解析】句意为：这个作家如

14、此全神贯注地进行写作，以致忘记了掸掉他烟头上的烟灰。“全神贯注于”用be absorbed in。 【答案】A 2Although this medicine can cure you_your illness，it has a bad effect_you. Afor；in Bfor；on Cof；on Dof；at 【解析】本题考查固定搭配：cure sb.of “治愈”与have an effect on “对有影响”。 【答案】C 3_admitted to famous universities，parents should try to cure their children_ba

15、d habits. AIn order to be；from BSo as to be；of CSo as to be；from DIn order to be；of 【解析】so as to不能置于句首，故排除B和C。cure sb.of bad habits为固定搭配。 【答案】D 4She hasnt_the experience though she worked hard. Abenefitted from Bbenefitted Cbeen benefitted Dbeen beneficial 【解析】benefit from sth.从中获益。 【答案】A 5I dared n

16、ot tell you what he did_he should be angry with me. Afear for Bfor fear that Cin fear that Dfor fear of 【解析】for fear that以防，后跟从句；for fear of后跟名词或v.ing形式。 【答案】B 6It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. ASafely Bcompany Chouse Dfriend 【解析】短语keep pany意为“陪

17、伴某人，给某人做伴”。 【答案】B 7It was really a_experience.Afterwards everybody was very_. Aterrifying；shocking Bterrified；shocking Cterrifying；shocked Dterrified；shocked 【解析】terrifying常与物连用，表示“令人恐惧的”，terrified常与人连用，表示“感到恐惧的”，shocking表示“令人震惊的”，常与物连用，shocked表示“感到震惊的”，常用以修饰人。 【答案】C 1 与形成对照 2 扑倒在上 3 把当成对待 4 和一样，与一致

18、 5 使复活 6 摆脱控制 7 (火)燃尽，烧完自灭contrast_withthrow_oneself_on.treat.as.(be)_identical_tobring.back_to_lifeget_out_of_controlburn_out 8 一再，屡次 9 依靠，依赖 10 如下 11 据我们所知 12 分解again_and_againrely_onas_followsas_far_as_we_knowbreak_down rely on依靠，依赖，信赖，指望 rely on/upon sb./sth.依靠，指望某人/某物 rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做

19、某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on ones doing sth. 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on it that.相信，指望 Now that you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 You can rely on Peter to do what he promises. 你可以相信彼特会做他答应做的事的。 Dont rely on my seeing you off.Dont rely on me to see you off.不要指望我为你送行。 You ma

20、y rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。 get out of control摆脱控制 (1)lose control of失去对的控制 take/gain control of得到/取得对的控制 (2)out of control失去控制 in control of控制着 under/in the control of受的管理/控制 under control被控制住 beyond control无法控制 Unless it gets out of control，a certain amount of stress

21、 is vital to provide motivation and challenge.除非你控制不了，一定的压力对于向人们提供动力和挑战极其重要。 The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree. 司机失去控制，车撞到树上。 The street party went on，getting louder and louder and was out of control.街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且无法控制。 Mr Brown is in control of the shop.The shop is in

22、 the control of Mr Brown.布朗先生管理这家商店。 The money is under the control of Mr Brown. 钱财由布朗先生掌管。 as far as we know据我们所知 so/as far as I know就我所知，依我看来 as far as I can see就我看来 as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/某事而言 as far as the eye can see就视力所能 As far as I know，that is highly unlikely. 就我所知，那是完全不可能的。 As fa

23、r as we know，he is an honest man. 据我们所知，他是一位非常诚实的人。 As far as I can see，you have done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。 As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。 break down坏了，出毛病；毁掉；失败；(身体)垮了；分解 break in破门而入；打断 break into破门而入；突然起来 break out战争爆发；发生争吵；(火灾)发生 break away from脱离政党；打破陈

24、规；奋力挣脱 break up关系破裂，分 解 The car broke down on the way to the airport. 车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。 The police broke the door down.警察破门而入。 The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. 和平会谈失败，没有达成任何协议。 Your health will break down if you work too hard. 太劳累的话，你身体会垮的。 (2009年江苏卷)Im surprised to hear that Sue an

25、d Paul have_. So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them. Abroken upBfinished up Cdivided up Dclosed up 【解析】 句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃惊。我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。break up关系破裂；finish up终结，结束；divide up使分开；close up堵住，关闭。 【答案】A 1The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for inform

26、ation on the Internet. Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in 【解析】break down (机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out (战争，灾难等)突然发生；break up分开，分解，结束；break in强行进入；打断(谈话等)。 【答案】A 2Jim and Jack did quarrel last night，but now they have already_. Amade up Bbroken up Cput up Dbreak down 【解析】make up意为“和好；和解”；break u

27、p意为“解散”；put up意为“举起”；break down意为“累垮，出故障”。句意为“吉姆和杰克昨天晚上的确吵架了，不过现在他们已经和好了”。 【答案】A 3He is in_control of the company.I mean，the company is in_control of him. Athe；/ B/；the Cthe；the D/；/ 【解析】in control of管理，控制，其主语常为人，in the control of在的控制下，其主语常为物。 【答案】B 4How far apart do they live? _I know，they live in

28、the same neighbourhood. AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as 【解析】句意为“他们的住处相距多远？”“就我所知，他们住在同一街区”。 【答案】B 5Dont_me_you.Im very busy now. Arely on；help Brely upon；help Crely on；helping Drely；helping 【解析】句意为“不要指望我帮助你，我现在很忙”。rely on/upon me doing sth.意为“指望我做某事”。 【答案】C 1I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning，_by what I had done.我躲藏在花园里一直在那儿呆到早晨，担心害怕我所做的一切。 【答案】terrified 2. _ _on a cold November night _I saw my creation for the first time.那是一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上，我第一次看