重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 2 Period Three 含答案.docx

1、重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 2 Period Three 含答案Period ThreeGrammar & Writing语法精析如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三个类别：简单句(Simple Sentence)、并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。这里所说的结构，主要是指句子中主语和谓语之间所构成的关系。一、简单句(Simple Sentence)简单句只有一个主谓关系。句子可能有两个或更多的主语，也可能有两个或更多的谓语，但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。简单句还可以有定语、状语等句子成分。例如：Hollywood is the

2、 most famous filmmaking center in the world.好莱坞是世界上最著名的电影制作中心。He sang and danced.他既唱歌又跳舞。二、并列句(Compound Sentence)并列句有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。这些主谓结构之间的关系是并列的、对等的。从语法上讲，所谓“并列”、“对等”是指任何一个主谓结构都能独立地表达意思，谁也不从属于谁。尽管如此，这些主谓结构在意思或逻辑上有一定程度的内在联系。否则，它们就可能被分别写成简单句，而没有必要写在一起构成并列句了。在并列句中，要使两个或几个主谓结构(或者说，分句)连接在一起，就要用并列连词。并列连词

3、用来连接平行对等(即互不从属)的分句。按其表示的不同意思有下面几种：1表示转折意思：but，yet，however，nevertheless。例如：Everything in the world is outside you but health belongs to yourself.一切都是身外之物，只有健康属于自己。He has learned English for only one year，yet he can communicate with people in English.他才学一年英文，但已能用它与人交流了。John has his shortcomings；howeve

4、r，that doesnt mean he is not qualified for the job.约翰有缺点，但这不等于说他不胜任这份工作。2表示因果关系：for，so，therefore，hence。例如：Youd better take an umbrella with you，for its going to rain.要下雨了，你最好带把伞。You are in the right，therefore we should support you.你是对的，所以我们该支持你。The town was built on the side of a hill，hence its name

5、d Hillside.这个小镇建在山旁，所以叫“山旁”。3表示并列关系and，neither.nor.，not only.but(also)，both.and.，as well as。例如：She came to my house yesterday evening，and I went to hers.昨晚她来我家了，我却去她家了。He doesnt know your address，neither/nor do I.他不知道你的地址，我也不知道。4表示选择关系：or，either.or.。例如：Do it this way or youll be in trouble.你就这么办，不然你

6、会有麻烦的。Either you tell him the truth，or I do it.不是你告诉他事实，就是我来告诉。三、复合句(Complex Sentence)复合句明显地不同于简单句，因为它有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。从表面上看，它与并列句相似。其实不然，后者的几个主谓结构之间的关系是并列的、对等的；而复合句中的主谓结构只有一个是主要的，其他的主谓结构都从属于那个主要的主谓结构。那个主要的主谓结构称作句子的主句(Main Clause)；其他的主谓结构称作句子的从句或子句(Subordinate Clause)。复合句里的从句种类较多，引起不同的从句要用不同的从属连词。关于从属连

7、词的具体使用将在“从句”的有关章节里再作介绍。另外，这里所说的“从属”关系，是指从句只有和主句在一起才能有意义；从句若从主句那里独立出来就无法表达意义了。请看下列句子：Because they talk at home while the television is on，many people think they can talk at movies as well.(状语从句)许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话，所以他们认为在电影院也可以如此。Whether he comes or not doesnt make any difference to me.(主语从句)他来与不来对我都一样。Th

8、ere is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured.(宾语从句)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币经济学家之间存有分歧。China is not what it used to be.(表语从句)中国不是它过去的样子了。Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ？(同位语从句)有没有什么证据说明植物性食品不同于动物性食品？She was not on the train which arri

9、ved just now.(定语从句)她不在刚刚到达的火车上。即时跟踪1用合适的并列连词合并句子(1)Her eyes were filled with tears.He didnt notice it.Her eyes were filled with tears，but he didnt notice it.(2)Please start early.You can get there in time.Start early，and you can get there in time.(3)She sings well.She dances beautifully.Not only doe

10、s she sing well，but also she dances beautifully.(4)You dont like it.Your sister doesnt like it.Neither you nor your sister likes it.(5)It is morning.The birds are singing in the trees.It is morning，for the birds are singing in the trees.2完成句子(1)Use your head，and you will find a way(你就会想出办法来)(2)Ive g

11、ot a meeting to attend，so I have to go (因此我得走了) now.(3)He knows some people who like swimming(喜欢游泳)(4)As soon as he got to the school(他一到学校)，he began to study.(5)This is what I think(我的想法)，and I shall be glad to be corrected if I am wrong.高考链接.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1There the air is clean or the mountains

12、are green.(2015全国，短文改错)orand2In fact，I dont like to go anymore，so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.(2015四川，短文改错)sobut3A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.(2014浙江，短文改错)butand4And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.(2014大纲全国，短文改错)thatas5In fact，he

13、 even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2013新课标全国卷，短文改错)duringwhen6Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.(2013新课标全国卷，短文改错)thatwhich7That is which other teachers say.(2

14、013辽宁，短文改错)whichwhat8I wanted to give up，and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.(2013陕西，短文改错)andbut.在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)1He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京，25)2Opposite is St.Pauls Church, where you can hear some lovely music.(2015北京，24)3Stand over there and

15、youll be able to see it better.(2015天津例题)4The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015四川，3)5We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015天津，12)6Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，so plants can spread to new places.(2014北京，21)7Give me a

16、 chance，and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.(2014天津，1)8I dont really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.(2014山东，2)9The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”(2014安徽，25)10Pick yourself up.Courage is doi

17、ng what youre afraid to do.(2014福建，34)11I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didnt want to spend all day with her.(2013新课标全国，3)12Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems.(2013北京，22)常用句式1What are you going to do tomorrow?2Im going to the concert.3Id like to go

18、 skating if it is suitable.4I think I can finish the project next year.5I have no idea.6Its up to you.7How do you do？What courses would you like to choose this term?8It is high time that something was done about it.典例展示假设你是天津晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于7月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队S

19、mith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。1上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；2中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；3下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith，I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union，from Chenguang High School.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua联想词汇1访问 p

20、ay a visit to2委任某人做某事 appoint sb.to do sth.3负责，掌管 take charge of4带领某人参观某地 show sb.around sp.5给某人一些建议 give sb.some advice佳作背诵Dear Mr.Smith，I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union，from Chenguang High School. Your students visiting group from the US will pay a visit to our school on July 26 and I wa

21、s appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.My plan is as follows：On the morning of your arrival，we will show you around our school.Then a discussion will be held，which may cover such topics as school life，cultural differences and so on.At noon，we will have a gettogether i

22、n our schools dining hall and we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food.In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River.Then，you will end your visit.What do you think of the plan？Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit

23、more interesting and impressive?I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.判断下列句子的类型1We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.简单句2The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.复合句3There is a chair in this room，isnt there？简单句4My brother and I go to school at half past seven i

24、n the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.简单句5He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.并列句6He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.复合句7Neither has he changed his mind，nor will he do so.并列句8What he said at the meeting is very important，isnt it？复合句9The farmer is showing the boy h

25、ow to plant a tree.简单句10Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.简单句.完成句子11What he said(他说的话) made us excited.12If you study hard(如果你努力学习)，you will make progress.13English is important，so you should learn it well(所以你要学好)14His parents often made him do the housework(让他做家务)15I dont know whether he will c

26、ome or not(他是否会来).阅读理解AI am a person who would like to speak English well.If you go to a country where English is the first language，I believe you will learn more quickly，so I chose to come to the United States where I am taking ESL classes at a university to learn English.We have a lot of activitie

27、s to practise speaking English，and I was impressed by one activity which was called “Electing a President and a VicePresident.”When the teacher gave us the task，I thought it was a very good topic because everyone here is interested in this topic now.I thought it would be a good chance for us to lear

28、n more English because we would have to imitate(模仿) both the dialog and gestures of the American presidential candidates(候选人) we have recently seen on TV.We were divided into two groups；there were five students in each group.Each group selected candidates to run for president and vicepresident.The o

29、ther students in each group supported the candidates.All of us had to prepare speeches.The president and vicepresidents had to give campaign(竞选) speeches.The other students also had to convince people to vote for their candidates.Speaking in front of the class and trying to persuade them to vote for

30、 our teams was an important thing we learned from this activity.We were learning to use future conditions.Here are some examples: If I am elected，I will fight for better education.If she is elected，she will give women more opportunities.Everyone prepared their work together.We helped each other.It m

31、ade me happy.In addition to preparing our speeches，we made campaign posters，and practiced cheering for our candidates.On the presentation day，we were excited and had good luck.We had a good teacher to help us relax，and the presentations went well.We shared the experience together，and the teacher took pictures of all of us.We had a lot of fun.16The writer went to the United States in order to .Atake part in an activityBlearn to speak EnglishCelect a good presidentDhave a pleasant trip答案B解析