Book5 Units 45学案.docx

1、Book5 Units 45学案Book 5Units4-5知识拓展. 重点词汇1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集典例1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 2）We concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务重要用法concentration n. 集中， 专心 with deep concentration专心concentrate ones attention on upon 把注意力集中在concentrate on sth 集中精力做某事练习汉译英 1

2、) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。_2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。_3）After several days of social activities, I decided to _ on my research on the human behaviors. A. fix B. settle C. set D. concentrate2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜典例a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程a short -term course短期班a dinner of five courses有五菜

3、的正餐-在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？-当然。-Shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?-of course.3. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈典例senior staff高级职员a senior officer高级军官a senior high school高中senior student高年级学生she has a good relationship with her senior.重点用法be senior to比年长练习 汉译英我比你大两岁._她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。_4. a

4、pprove vt. 赞成；称许；批准 n. approval典例1) Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。重点用法：approve (of) sth赞成、同意、批准某事 give ones approval to sth 批准练习 汉译英1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。_2) If my plan_, all my work will have been wasted. A. doesnt app

5、rove of B. isnt approved C. is against D. isnt in favor of 5. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色典例1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。6. intention n. 意图, 目的典例1) The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small com

6、pany.领导无意与小公司合作。2) If Ive hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。重点用法by intention故意without intention无意中, 不是故意地have no intention of doing . 无意做.练习 汉译英你这么做的目的是干什么？_他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。_ 7. case n. 情况；病例；案例典例：In some cases, it is necessary to operate.在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。In case of fire,

7、 break the glass. 如果发生火灾，请砸碎玻璃。In no case should you give up.Keep the windows closed in case it rains.重要用法：in any case无论如何，总之 just in case以防（万一） in case of万一如果发生.in no case 绝不（置于句首，引起倒装） in that case在那种情况下 in the case of 就来说；关于 as is often the case 这是常有的事练习;1). I always take something to read when I

8、 go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 2). He will surely finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way. A. in that B. in case C. so long as D. as far as 8. demand n.要求；需要 vt. 强烈要求典例：There have been demands for the prime minister to resign. 已有许多人要

9、求首相辞职。After school Tom demanded help from/of me.She demanded that I (should) tell everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情告诉她。重点用法：demand sth要求某物 demand sth of/from sb向某人要求某物 demand to do 要求干. demand that sb/sth (should) do 要求.练习：My teacher demanded _ here in time . A. us to get B. that we arrived C.

10、 that we arrive D. that we had reached9. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助典例 1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。重点用法do/give/offer first aid进行急救aid sb. in (doing) sth.在方面帮助某人in

11、aid of为了援助;作为援助之用with the aid of借助于, 通过.的帮助call in sbs aid请某人援助练习 汉译英 1) 老师借助电脑上课. _2) 他募资为了帮助穷人. _3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业._10. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的典例 1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。2) Thirty guests were present a

12、t the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。重点用法present sth. to sb.把送给present sb. with sth.为某人颁发at present/at the present time现在,此刻for the pr

13、esent目前,暂时represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的练习 汉译英 1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。_2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。 _3) 资金暂时是足够的._11. apply vt.应用；运用； vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效典例：I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了4所大学，全

14、都录取我了。The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。He would do very well if only he applied himself. 只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。重点用法：apply(to) for(向)申请 apply to 适用于 applyto.把.运用于 apply oneself to.专心于练习：1) Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry. A. be applied

15、 to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solving2) I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to _ a job in this company. A. prepare for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for. 重点词组 1.on ones own 独自；独立 解释 on ones own 意为“独自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of ones own” “自己的”典例She got

16、the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。练习 汉译英1）你能独立完成吗？_2）他有个大农场。_2. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力典例1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problem. 有经验的老师通常对

17、学生问题很敏感。2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。短语归纳 have an eye for对有鉴赏能力have a good ear for对会欣赏have a gift for有方面的天赋练习 汉译英通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。_多年的训练，女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。_3. be supposed to应当；认为必须 典例1) You are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。2) He was supposed to have passed the

18、driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。练习 汉译英她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。_年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。_4. be/feel guilty of有罪;因负疚典例1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。短语归纳fee

19、l sorry for 同情练习 汉译英1 ) 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。 _2) 有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。_5. so as to 以致;为了典例1) The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。2) The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。短语归纳so

20、as to如此以致于in order to 为了练习 汉译英1）他早起为的是赶上第一堂课。_(so as to)_(in order to)_ (so that )_(in order that)2）那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。_6fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)典例The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。The giant panda became ill because of the strange cl

21、imate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。短语归纳fall为系动词,构成系表结构fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安静下来Get injured受伤 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣练习 汉译英1）因为这个坏消息他病倒了。_2）他已经病了一周了。_7. in place在适当的位置, 适当典例1) I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。2) I thin its not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。短语归纳ou

22、t of place不在适当的位置, 不合适in place of代替take the place of代替,取代练习 汉译英穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。_8. put ones hands on找到，得到某物典例1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。2）In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的

23、眼镜。短语归纳Put/lay/get ones hand on找到，得到某物练习 汉译英1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。_9. make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的关系影响典例1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。2) Does it any difference whether hell attend the meeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？短语归纳make a difference betweenand区别对待make some difference to对.有些关系make no difference to对.有些没有关系make all the di