1、八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends Period 1 Comic stripUnit 1FriendsPeriod 1Comic strip & Welcome to the unit单词闯关1. 口渴的 adj. _2.诚实的;正直的 adj. _3.你自己 pron. _ 你们自己 pron. _4.杂志 n. _5.好看的,漂亮的 adj. _6.成为;适合 linking v. _7.信任 vt. _8.幽默的 adj._幽默n._9.礼貌的 adj._不礼貌的 adj. _礼貌地 adv._不礼貌地 adv._10.爱整洁的,整洁的 adj._不爱整洁的,不整洁的adj._
2、11.谎言 n_撒谎v._12.确实的;的确 adj._真实地;准确地adv._短语互译1.一些喝的东西 _2.再吃一点儿食物 _3.保守秘密 _4.使某人高兴 _5.讲笑话 _6.share ones joy _7.tell lies _8.care about _9.talk to sb _10.be ready to do sth_句型在线1.我能喝点儿东西吗?Can I have _?2.我能再吃一点儿食物吗?Can I have_ food? 3.冰箱里什么也没有。_ in the fridge. 4.你碗里的比萨饼怎么样?_ the pizza in your bowl? 5.也许
3、我们可以一起吃/分享。_ we can share it.6.什么使你的朋友如此特别?_ your friend _?7.你相信他说的话吗?Do you believe _? 1honest adj.诚实的;正直的观察 Good friends should be honest.好朋友应该诚实。Daniel is an honest boy.丹尼尔是一个诚实的男孩。探究 honest虽然以“h”开头,但“h”不发音,故其第一个音素是_音素,因此其前面的不定冠词需用_。此类单词还有_(小时)等。拓展 在honest前面加前缀“dis”,构成其反义词_。活学活用1(1)2017宿迁Bob is a
4、n _ (never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him.(2)On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.Athe; anB/; anC/; a Dthe; a2care vi.&vt.关心,关注,在意观察 Does he care about you when you are sad?你伤心时他关心你吗?Does anybody know were here? Does anybody care?有谁知道我们在这儿吗?有谁在乎吗?搭配 care的常用短语: 拓展 ca
5、re还可以作名词,意为“小心;照料”。其形容词形式为_(小心的;仔细的)和_(粗心的);对应的副词形式为_(小心地;仔细地)和_(粗心地)。2(1)2017临沂There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands _ (careful), exercise, eat and sleep well. (2)2017南充Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.Thats good. The old sho
6、uld be _Alooked forBlistened toCdepended onDcared for(3)2017扬州她无忧无虑,因为我们把她照顾得很周到。_3polite adj.礼貌的观察 Tom is a polite boy.汤姆是一个有礼貌的男孩。拓展 polite的反义词为_,副词形式为_,意为“礼貌地”。32017上海Our manager greeted the guests _(polite) with a smile at the entrance.4lie n谎言观察 You can trust them because they never tell lies.你
7、可以信任他们,因为他们从不说谎。探究 lie为_名词,其复数形式为_。拓展 (1)lie的不同意义及用法词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词v.说谎_lyingv.躺,卧_lying(2)短语:tell a lie 说谎lie down躺下4(1)戴维是个如此诚实的人,以至于他从不撒谎。David is so honest that _.(2)Look! The novel _(lie) on the desk.5true adj.确实的;的确观察 That isnt strictly true.那并不完全正确。Do you think he is a true friend?你认为他是一个真正的朋
8、友吗?探究 true既可以用在名词前作_,又可以用在连系动词后作_。辨析 real与truereal强调人或事物真实的存在,而不是想象的或虚构的。true强调符合事实,是真的而不是假的,是相符的而不是编造的。拓展 true的副词形式为_,名词形式为_。5My _ friend gave me a _ gold watch yesterday. Atrue; realBreally; trueCreal; trueDtrue; truly6make me happy 使我高兴 观察 She always makes me happy.她总是逗我开心。This made Jack an excel
9、lent student. 这使杰克成了一名优秀的学生。I dont like milk, but he made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,但是他强迫我喝。探究 make是_动词,其后可接动词原形、_或名词作宾语补足语。make的具体用法如下:(1)“makesb/sthadj.”意为“_”。(2)“makesb/sthn.”意为“_”。(3)make sb do sth意为“_”。拓展 后接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词:一感(feel),二听(hear, listen to),三让(let, have, make),四看(watch, see, notice, look at)
10、。6(1)2017宜宾The child is crying. Please do something to make him _.Astop to cryBstop cryingCto stop crying(2)2017苏州我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。_ 1Can I have some more food? 我能再吃一点儿食物吗? 探究 _是many和much的比较级,常用来修饰_。拓展 (1)more之前可用基数词或some, any, many, much, a little, a few, no等词修饰。(2)“基数词more名词”结构可与“another基数词名词”结构
11、互换,意为“再,又”。活学活用12017天水Ms Wang, Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days.Dont worry. Ill give you _ days.Atwo anotherBtwo moreCmore twoDtwo many2Theres nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。探究 nothing为_代词,有_修饰时,_应置于nothing之后。类似用法的_代词还有something, anything 等。There is nothing wrong with the car. 这辆汽车没有毛病。拓
12、展 nothing构成的短语:have nothing to do无事可做have nothing to do with与无关2(1)2017齐齐哈尔Would you like _ to eat?Yes, please.Aanything deliciousBdelicious anythingCsomething deliciousDdelicious something(2)这些疾病与噪声无关。The diseases _.3What about the pizza in your bowl? 你碗里的比萨饼怎么样?探究 在日常交际中,向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种:(1)“Lets动词
13、原形”意为“_。”(2)“Shall we动词原形?”意为“_?”(3)“What/How aboutv.ing/名词/代词宾格?”意为“_?” (4)“Why dont we/you动词原形?”或“Why not动词原形?”意为“_?”(5)“Would you like (to do)?”意为“_?”(6)“Would/Will you please动词原形?”意为“_?”32017荆州Its nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings?_AYoure welcomeBThats rightCThats nic
14、e of youDThat sounds good4Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起吃/分享。探究 maybe意为“也许,可能,大概”。辨析 maybe与may bemaybe常位于_,表示不太肯定的推测,相当于_, probably, possibly。在口语中,maybe可以单独使用。may be意为“可能是,也许是”,由_may加_be构成的,常用在句中,放在主语后作谓语,构成主系表结构。4. They may be in the classroom.(改为同义句)_ they are in the classroom.5Do you believe wha
15、t he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗?探究 拓展 当believe, think, suppose等动词后接表示否定意义的宾语从句,且主句主语为第一人称时,通常将否定前移到主句中。该句型反意疑问句中疑问部分和从句保持一致,并且要注意否定后移。I dont think I know you.我想我并不认识你。I dont believe he will come.我相信他不回来。5. (1)我想他今天不会参加这次会议了。I _ he will attend the meeting today.(2)I dont think John will pass the final exam
16、, _?Ado youBwont heCdont you Dwill he详解详析Period 1Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【课前自主预习】单词闯关1thirsty2.honest 3.yourself; yourselves4magazine 5.goodlooking6.make7trust8.humorous; humour9polite; impolite; politely; impolitely10tidy; untidy11lie; lie12.true; truly短语互译1something to drink2.have some mo
17、re food3keep secrets/keep a secret4.make sb happy5tell jokes/tell a joke6.分享某人的欢乐7说谎8.关心,关怀9与某人交谈10.乐意做某事句型在线1something to drink2.some more3Theres nothing4.What/How about5Maybe6.What makes; so special7what he says【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 元音; an; hour; dishonest(1)honest (2)B考查冠词辨析。句意:在儿童节这一天,杰克因为是一名诚实的孩子而获得了奖励
18、。Childrens Day为节日,前面不用冠词;第二空泛指一名诚实的孩子,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故选B。2 careful; careless; carefully; carelessly(1)carefully(2)D考查动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”;listen to意为“听”;depend on意为“取决于,依靠”;care for意为“照顾”。句意:“在公共汽车上许多年轻人通常给老人让座。”“那太好了。老人应该得到照顾。”故选D。(3)She has no worries, because we take good care of h
19、er.3 impolite; politelypolitely4 可数; lies; lied; lied; lay; lain(1)he never tells a lie/lies(2)is lying5 定语; 表语; truly; truthA考查形容词、副词辨析。true意为“真实的;真正的”,表示和事实或实际情况相符的,是相符的而不是编造的。还可表示真正的,名副其实的。real意为“实在的;现实的”,表示事实上存在的而不是想象或假设的,如 a real story真实的故事,real gold 真金。根据句意“昨天我真正的朋友给了我一块真的金表”可知答案为A。6 使役; 形容词;
20、使某人/某事变得; 使某人/某物成为; 让/使某人做某事sb be made to do sth; 某人被迫做某事(1)B考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”,排除C、D;stop to do sth表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情;stop doing sth 指停止正在进行的事情。前句提到了“这个孩子正在哭”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他停止哭泣”。故选B。(2)We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.句型透视1 more; 名词B考查不定代词用法。句意:“王女士,恐怕两天内我完不成这项工作
21、。”“别担心。我再多给你两天(时间)。”“基数词more名词”相当于“another基数词名词”,意为“再,又”。故选B。2 不定; 形容词; 形容词; 不定(1)C考查不定代词用法。句意:“你想来点好吃的吗?”“好的。”在请求建议的句中,用something,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选C。(2)have nothing to do with noise3 咱们吧; 我们好吗; 怎么样; 为什么不呢; 你愿意/想要(做)吗; 请你好吗D考查情景交际 句意:“快到午饭时间了。吃点面条和饺子怎么样?”“_。”Youre welcome意为“不用谢”;Thats right意为“是的,没错,就是这样”;Thats nice of you意为“你真好”;That sounds good意为“听起来不错”,常用来回答表示建议的句型。故选D。4 句首; perhaps; 情态动词; 系动词Maybe5 (1)dont think(2)D考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成方式:前肯后否,前否后肯。 当陈述部分是 I think/believe/suppose 等主句后跟that引导的从句时,疑问部分应和从句保持一致,并且要注意否定的后移。该句其实是考查“John wont pass the final exam”的反意疑问句。故答案为D。
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