外研社九年级上册英语 Module 9 词汇与语法基础解析版 1.docx

1、外研社九年级上册英语 Module 9 词汇与语法基础解析版 1知识图谱Module 9 Great inventions知识精讲一、必背词汇borrow br v. 借入，借来website websat n. 网站mail mel n. 邮件，信件textbook tekstbk n. 教科书，课本mainly menli adv. 大部分地，主要地page ped n. 页，一页(纸)electronic lektrnk adj. 电子的technology teknldi n. 科技，技术powerful pafl adj. 有影响力的，能控制他人的memory memri n. 存储

2、器，存储量full fl adj. 満的，充满的fix fks v. 修补，挽救instructions instrknz n. 复数说明书lend lend v. (把某物)借出，借给(某人)properly prpli adv. 合适地，正确地printing prnt n. 印刷development dvelpmnt n. 发展，进步trade tred n. 买卖，交易result rzlt v. (因而)产生，发生spread (spread, spread) v. 扩展，蔓延，传播introduction ntrdkn n. 引进，采用，推行amount mant n. 量，数量

3、store st: v. 存储，储藏varied verid adj. 各种各样的，各不相同的form f:m n. 种类，类型，形态，存在形式connection knekn n. 电话连接，计算机网络连接single sgl adj. 仅一个的，单个的direction drkn n. 方向replace rples v. 替换，取代二、重点词汇1. borrow br v.1). to get or receive something from someone with the intention of giving it back after a period of time借，借入例

4、句： He borrowed a novel from the library.他从图书馆里借了一本小说。2). to take and use a word or idea from another language or piece of work引入，借用（词汇或想法）例句： English has borrowed many words from French.英语从法语中借用了大量的词汇。2. mainly menli adv.usually or to a large degree通常地；主要地；大部分地例句： The group is made up of mainly youn

5、g people.该团体主要由年轻人组成。3. powerful pafl adj.1). having a lot of power to control people and events有权力的；有力量的；强大的例句：Shes the most powerful person in the organization.她是该组织中最有影响力的人。2). having a lot of strength or force强有力的，强壮的例句： Shes an extremely powerful runner.她是个非常矫健的赛跑运动员。4. result rzlt v.1). someth

6、ing that happens or exists because of something else结果；后果例句： His broken leg is the direct result of his own carelessness.他自己的粗心大意直接导致他摔断了腿。2). the score or number of votes, showing the success or failure of the people involved, in a sports competition, election, etc.（选举的）结果；（比赛的）成绩，比分例句：the football

7、 results足球比赛的比分5. replace rples v.1). to take the place of something, or to put something or someone in the place of something or someone else代替；取代；接替；替换例句：The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。2). If you replace something broken, damaged, or lost, you provide a new o

8、ne.更换；更新；赔偿例句： I promised to replace the plate that Id dropped.我答应赔偿我打碎的盘子。三、必背短语put up 张贴，公布 thousands of 好几千，成千上万look through 快速阅读，浏览 at a time 每次，一次by hand 用手，靠手做 in a way 从某一角度，在某种程度上compare to 把比作 wait and see 等等看，等着瞧四、经典句型1. I wonder 我想知道2. Perhaps. 也许。3. Sounds great. 听起来不错4. Here it is. 它在这里

9、。5. Promise! 我保证！三点剖析一、考点1. promise的用法1). 作名词，意为“诺言，许诺”，常与动词make，keep等连用。例句：Ill never be late again. Thats a promise.我再也不迟到了，我向你保证。2). 作及物动词时：promise sb sth 答应给某人某物例句：His parents promised him a toy car as his birthday present.他的父母答应给他一个玩具汽车作生日礼物。promise to do sth 答应做某事例句：He has promised to help me w

10、ith my English.他答应帮助我学英语。promise (sb) that 答应（某人）例句：He promised me that he wont smoke again.他向我保证不再抽烟。2. afford的用法1). 意为“负担得起（的费用；的时间）”，常与can、could、be able to连用，表示“有足够的（时间、金钱等）”条件（做某事）。例句：We cant afford a holiday this summer.今年夏天我们无法度假。2). 意为“供给；提供；给予（正式用语）”，常用结构为：afford sth 供给、提供某物例句：The land affor

11、ds wheat.这地方出产小麦。afford sb sth / afford sth to sb 提供某物给某人例句： Reading affords pleasures to me.阅读给我们带来快乐。二、易错点1. at a time、at one time和at times1). at a time意为“每次，一次”。例句：I can only talk to one at a time.我只能一次跟一个人谈话。2). at one time意为“曾经，一度”。例句：At one time I used to go skiing every winter.我有一度每到冬季就去滑雪。3)

12、. at times意为“有时，偶尔”。例句：Everyone may make mistakes at times.每个人都会偶尔犯错误。2. in the way、in a way、in no way和on the way1). in the way意为“挡道，妨碍（别人）”。例句：Can I go along with you? I wont get in the way.我能和你一块去吗？我不会碍你事的。2). in a way意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面”。例句：I like Mary in a way, but she is very proud.在某种程度上，我喜欢玛丽，可是她

13、很骄傲。3). in no way意为“决不；一点也不”，常用来加强语气。例句：In fact, he is in no way honest.其实他一点儿也不老实。4). on the way意为“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。例句：One day I lost myself on the way to my uncles house.有一天我去我叔叔家路上迷失了方向。题模精选题模一：promise的用法例1.1.1 -Smoking is really bad for health.-Teenagers in our school have _ they will

14、 refuse the first cigarette.A. pronouncedB. providedC. promisedD. produced例1.1.2 根据汉语意思完成句子。他承诺在他待在北京期间去看他的老朋友。He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Beijing.题模二：afford的用法例1.2.1 -Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary.-Lets donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD

15、. be bought例1.2.2 根据汉语意思提示完成句子。The bike is too expensive and I cant _ it.随堂练习随练1.1 -I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.-But you _ yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew随练1.2 Here is the book. First _ the book and then tell me what you think of it.A. look outB. look t

16、hroughC. look upD. look after随练1.3 单词拼写(词汇运用)(1)Miss Li is writing an article about the_(发展)of pop music.(2)The_(买卖)in this store is very good at weekends.(3)Please think over the meaning of every_(单一的)word in the sentence.(4)Before winter comes, some animals always s_ food for the long winter.随练1.4

17、 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。(1)The truck isnt working_. There must be something wrong with it.(2)This isnt my bike. Kate _ hers to me just now.(3)Dont throw this radio away. It can be_.(4)More and more people send and receive photos and _ on the Internet.(5)Students are allowed to bring their _ in t

18、he history exam.随练1.5 -Can I _ your bike?-Of course. But you mustnt _ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow随练1.6 Flowers _ along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted随练1.7 -Why are these shoes so expensive, madam?-Because now things ma

19、de _ are much dearer than those made by machine.A. at handB. in handC. by handD. with hand随练1.8 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1. If you read the _ (说明书), you will see where you went wrong.2. Can you _ (借) me $10? Ill pay you back on Friday.3. I cant make this machine run _ (正确地).4. Russia used to be a very _ (有影响力的

20、) country.5. I cant keep up with all the changes in computer _ (技术).随练1.9 句型转换(1)The Internet is growing very fast. (改为感叹句)_ _ the Internet is growing!(2)The computers will be sold in the shop next week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the computers_ _ next week?(3)My aunt often buys a magazine in the morning. (改为一般疑问

21、句)_your aunt often _ a magazine in the morning?(4)Paper was created about 2,000 years ago in China. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Paper _ in China?随练1.10 补全对话根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Look, Tom! _.B：Im sorry I forget its name, but I know something about it.A：_B：It was invented seven hundred years ago.A：_

22、B：A Chinese scientist, Zhang He.A：_B：No, it wasnt. It was used for testing earthquakes.A：How clever people in ancient China were!B：Youre right. Inventions have changed our life greatly._A：I want to invent a time machine.B：That sounds great!能力拓展拓展1 Dont forget to turn _ the lights when you leave the

23、classroom.A. onB. offC. upD. down拓展2 -How did you take the medicine, mum?-By reading the _ on the bottle, my baby.A. messageB. directionC. instructionsD. article拓展3 -Whats the win _, Tim?-Apples.A. made ofB. made byC. made fromD. made in拓展4 Yesterday I downloaded a new program _ the Internet. Now I

24、can watch TV shows and movies _ my computer.A. from; onB. with; inC. in; withD. on; from拓展5 -“Food Safety” had become one of the hottest topics recently.-Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. ten thousands拓展6 根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。1. Do you want a s_ or return

25、ticket?2. He has a large a_ of mail to answer every day.3. The rabbit is a relatively recent i_ in Australia.4. In a little while we lost our sense of d_.5. The fall in the oil price will help our economic d_.拓展7 翻译(1)从某一点上看，他比你聪明。_ _ _ ，he is smarter than you.(2)这部电梯很大，一次能载20个人。This lift is very bi

26、g and it can take 20 people_ _ _.(3)他起床迟，因此他上班迟到了。(as a result)_拓展8 完形填空 One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were _1_ the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying _2_ them. He followed it fo

27、r a few minutes because it was very _3_. When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something _4_ from it and land in a _5_ by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet _6_ the ground and _7_ it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which _8_, “Oil

28、 nearly _9_. I have to land on the road. Please _10_ the traffic. ”拓展9 阅读理解 Wherever travelers go, cameras are sure to follow. Its great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home. Theres Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sa