外研版八年级上册英语Module 4 Unit 1精选学习文档.docx

1、外研版八年级上册英语Module 4 Unit 1精选学习文档Module 4 Planes, ships and trains要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听

2、句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的

3、材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? Step 1 Revision死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 1. 写出下列单词的比较级“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有

4、传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。1. good/well 2. many/much 3. bad/ill 一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分

5、漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 4. old 5. thin 6. little 7. far 8. friendly 2. Its hot. Would you mind _the window?_.Go ahead.Ato open; OK Bopening; Certa

6、inly notCopening; Of course Dopen; Good idea 3. He was so _ when he heard the _news.A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited D. excited; exciting4. _on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news.OK, Dad.A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn5. It takes a lot of _ to play the

7、 violin well.A. practice B. practice C. practices D. practises6. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks7. The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.Yes. _ bad weather it was!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How8. Tom is tal

8、ler than _ student in his class.Aother Bany other Cany Dothers9. Lucy wrote _ than Lily did.Amuch clearly Bmuch clearerCmuch more careful Dmuch more carefully 10The population of Shanghai is _ than_ Tianjin. Alarger; in Blarger; that of Cmuch more; that of Dbigger; inStep 2 Vocabulary , phrases and

9、sentences单词闯关1. 路；(尤指)公路 n. _ 2交通事故；意外事件 n. _3除之外 prep. _ 4choose v. 选择 n. _5. 同班同学 n. _ 6拥挤的；人数过多的 adj. _7远(的)；遥远(的) adv.& adj. _(反义词) _短语互译1.远离_ 2一直；不断地_ 3离近_ 4.在某人去的路上_5be careful _ 6in heavy traffic_句型在线1.但除了我，没有人迟到。But nobody _ late, _ me.2它是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂贵的。Its _ _ _ way, but its also _ _ _3.他住得

10、离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁(上学)。He lives _ _ _ school, so he _ _ _4他也乘坐公交车，和我一样。He goes by bus too，_ _ _ _.Step 3 Practice1. except prep.除之外 例：The students went to the park except me. 除了我之外，同学们都去了公园。 【考点】辨析except, except for, besides与but except“除了之外”，表示“(从整体中)减去”。(前后事物是同类的) Nobody was late except me. 除了我之外，没有人迟到。

11、except for“除了”，说明整个基本情况之后，对细节加以纠正。(前后事物是不同类的) Your composition is very good except for a few mistakes. 除了几处错误之外，你的作文非常好。besides“除了之外(还)”，表示“加上”。Besides being a singer, he is a great dancer. 他除了是位歌手，还是位优秀的舞蹈家。but着重在整体，一般放在nothing, nobody等否定词之后。Dont scold her； shes nothing but a child.不要责骂她，她只不过是个孩子。

12、典例精讲：All the workers went home yesterday_ Mr. White. Why?Because he was on duty.(甘肃兰州)Aexcept Bbesides Cexcept for Dbeside1(1)兰州Alice，would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity! I am free every day _ today.AforBexceptCbesides Damong(2)I think the car is very nice _ the price.Aexcept Bexcept for

13、Cbut Dbesides(3)What language do you also speak_ English?French. But just a little.Abesides Bexcept Cbeside Dbut 2. maybe adv.也许 【重难点】perhaps，probably，maybe maybe maybe，也许，可能，和 perhaps 多数情况下可以互换，意思较接近。通常用在句子前面。Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。perhaps 也许，可能，大概，perhaps 还有建议的意思。Perhaps/Ill go there alone.我也许

14、要一个人去那里。probably 大概，很可能，表示的可能性远远大于maybe 和perhaps。He probably told his father the matter.He usually tells his father everything.他很可能已经告诉他爸爸这件事了。他通常把一切都告诉他的爸爸。【重点】may，maybe与may be的区别与用法 may情态动词，“可以，可能”，may 动词原形 I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨。 may bemay是情态动词，be是动词原形， 两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表

15、结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 He may be a teacher. 他可能是个老师。maybe副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 Maybe shell come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。【拓展】maybe和may be有时可相互转换。 eg：You may be right. Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。 He may be in the office. Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。典例精讲：同义句转换1.She maybe a doctor._.2

16、._ you should go to see a doctor at once.A.May B. Maybe C. Be D. May be3. by taxi 乘出租车 表示动作的方式，同样的结构还有：by bus乘公共汽车；by plane 乘飞机；by ship 乘船。by是一个多义的介词，有多种用法。【考点一】(表示方法、手段)通过，借助。 例：I want to learn English by watching English movies. 我想通过看英语电影学习英语。 He goes to work by bus every day. 他每天乘坐公交车上班。【考点二】靠近，在

17、旁边。 例：Lucy is sitting by a table. 露西正坐在桌子旁边。【考点三】(表示时间)不迟于。例：Will you finish it by tomorrow？ 到明天你能完成吗？典例精讲：1._do you go to work every day，Jimmy?By bus，but sometimes by taxi.(合肥四校联考试卷)AWhy BHow CWhat DWhen2. You can improve your English_ practicing more. (重庆) Aby BwithCof Din 3. How do you go to scho

18、ol? _bus. ATo BBy CFor DWith4. Thats a good choice ，but its a bit dangerous.eg：Im a bit hungry now. 我现在有点饿。【易错点】辨析a bit和a little 相同点不同点二者都可以用作副词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或比较级。eg：He is a bit/little afraid of the teacher. 他有点害怕老师。1.二者都可以修饰不可数名词，但a little可直接用于名词前作定语，而a bit必须接of后才可以用于名词前作定语。 eg：Danny has a bit of/a l

19、ittle money. 丹尼有点钱。 2not a bit意为“一点也不”，与not at all同义；not a little意为“非常；很”，与very同义。eg：She is not a bit tired. 她一点也不累。She is not a little tired. 她非常累。典例精讲：用a bit或a little填空。1His younger brother feels _ better today.2She doesnt want to stop to have a rest, because she is not _ tired. 5. He lives the fa

20、rthest from school，so he takes the underground. far/f/adv. 远；遥远地 adj. 远的；遥远的 例：I go far to my work. 我上班走很远的路。Now we see a ship far away on the horizon. 现在我们看到地平线上有一艘轮船。【考点】farther和further 都是far 的比较级farther 强调在距离上更远，强调的是广度He jumped farther than Mike. 他跳得比迈克远。 further 是强调在程度上更深远， 强调的是深度 He studied muc

21、h further in this area than any other student in the class. 在这个领域里他比班上其他任何同学研究得都深。【拓展】有关far的常用词组：1.far from 远离eg：The moon is far from the earth. 月球离地球很远。 2.as far as 远到； 直到； 到为止 ，至于； 就而言 eg：We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走到河边。3.how far (离)多远； 到什么程度(或范围) eg：How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou

22、? 从北京到广州有多远？ 4.so far 到目前为止； 就此范围(程度)来说eg: So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。典例精讲：Is Lilys home _ away from school than Lindas ? A. far B. farther C. farthest 6. close/kls/adj.接近的，靠近的，亲密的 【考点一】是指空间和时间上比较接近。eg：The two buildings are close together. 那两座建筑物相距很近。【考点二】关系近的，亲密的。

23、eg：Joe is a very close friend. 乔是我们亲密的朋友。【考点三】close 放在动词后面通常用作副词，接近，靠近。eg：They sat close together. 他们紧挨着坐在一起。【考点四】be close to接近，靠近。 eg：She feels good to be close to nature. 她喜欢亲近大自然。典例精讲：Please keep the windows _.A.close B. open C. closed D. opened7. against prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)【重点】 against为介词，不能

24、单独使用，常和动词搭配使用，后可接名词、代词和动名词。against的含义比较多，见下表： 词条含义示例against相反；逆着against the law违法反对be/play/fightagainst反对靠着against the wall靠墙在的映衬下The picture looks better against the light wall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下，这幅画显得更好看了。【拓展】be for意为“支持”。例：Are you for or against the proposal?你支持还是反对这个建议？典例精讲：(1)They were against _(climb)

25、the mountain this weekend.(2) Although he was _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.Aagainst Bon Cfor Din 8. pleased与pleasant词条意义用法pleased感到愉快的指人对事物的感受，主语通常是“人”。常见用法：be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意；be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事。 pleasant令人愉快的指事物给人的感受，主语通常是“物”。例：Mr Li is very ple

26、ased with the result. 李先生对这个结果很满意。Im pleased to hear about your news. 听到你的消息我很高兴。The trip is pleasant.这次旅行很愉快。典例精讲：用pleased和pleasant完成句子(1)The foreigner is _ with the taste of Chinese food. (2)It was cold, but the trip was _ and people were enjoying themselves.Step 3 Practice1. We saw _ accident on

27、our way to school yesterday.A. an B. a C. the D. / His left leg was badly hurt in a traffic _ ( 事故).2 . Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity! I am free every day _ today.A. for B. except C. besides D. among We have many other things in common _ music.A. besides B. except for C. exc

28、ept D. beside3. |泉州中考|We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now.A. reason B. habit C. choice I have no choice but _ .A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. to leaving4. Lucys house is _ to school, so she is seldom late.A. near B. close C. far D. long |绥化中考|Ke

29、ep all the windows _. Its too hot in the room.A. opened B. open C. closed |白银中考|Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.A. opened B. close C. closed D. open5. |枣庄中考|In the future I think cities will be_ because there will be a lot more people.A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. quiet6. |毕节中考|Her mo