届高考英语3500词汇50练基础练提升练02解析.docx

1、届高考英语3500词汇50练基础练提升练02解析2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练02基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Isetoffforanew _(冒险)intheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.【答案】adventure【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。2.Dont take it for granted that everyone should _(崇拜/欣赏)you.【答案】adore/admire【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜/欣赏你。3.He is due to

2、_(演讲)a conference on some current affairs, including unemployment and education, next week.【答案】address【句意】下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。4.Approximately 50 million Americans are _(上瘾)to nicotine, some of whom die earlier.【答案】addicted【句意】大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。5.Only those who have the patience to do

3、simple things perfectly will a_ the skill to do difficult things easily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。6.Why dont you organize a club? That will make you stronger and help you a_your goalmore quickly.【答案】achieve【句意】为什么不建立一个俱乐部呢？那会让你更强大，帮助你更快实现你的目标。7.They _(积累) a_ volunteer working e

4、xperience through volunteer work.【答案】accumulated, abundant【句意】通过志愿者工作他们积累了丰富的工作经验。8.She wanted me to _(伴奏)her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.【答案】accompany【句意】她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。9.To the thiefs surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money by a_.【答案】accident【句意】令小偷诧异的是一个游

5、客碰巧拍摄了他偷钱的经过。10.He speaks with a strong Shanghai _(口音).【答案】accent【句意】他说话带有很重的上海口音。11.If we turned a blind eye to the situation where our children are burdened with too much _(学业的) pressure, we would pay a heavy price in the future.【答案】academic【句意】如果我们对孩子们忍受过多学业压力的形势视而不见，那么将来我们就会付出沉重的代价。12.Sounding _

6、(抽象), Galileos theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.【答案】abstract【句意】因为听上去很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难让人理解。13.Drivers being a_in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.【答案】absorbed in【句意】根据一些交通案例的调查，司机全神贯注听音乐是许多交通事故的主要原因。14.Lily is o

7、ften _(缺课)from school.Yes, she is. Thats because she is in poor health.【答案】absent【句意】“莉莉经常缺课。”“是的，她是。那是因为她身体不好。”15.At present, migration exists from _(正常的)phenomenon to normal phenomenon. 【答案】abnormal【句意】而今，人口流动的现象由成为常态。 16.Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so _(突然)?As far as I know,

8、she held out for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.【答案】abruptly/suddenly【句意】“为什么李小姐如此突然辞去目前的职位？”“以我看来，她有希望得到更高的工资，但最后被拒绝了。”17.Her hand a_ badly and thus she wanted to see a doctor.【答案】ached【句意】她的手疼得厉害，所以她想去看医生。18 hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _(充分地)prepared.【答案】adequ

9、ately/fully【句意】我希望在课上不会被点到(回答问题)因为我还没有准备充分。19.Reading her biography, I was in _(钦佩)for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.【答案】admiration【句意】读她的传记时，我很钦佩Doris Lessing在文学上取得的成就。20.The woman should a_for someone to look after her children.【答案】advertise【句意】这位妇女应该登广告找个人来照顾她的孩子。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确

10、形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.A good idea occurred to me that we our products could _(advertisement)on the Internet.【答案】be advertised【句意】我想到了一个好主意，我们的产品可以在网上做广告。2.Rumour has it that the chairman had sold his stocks in advance _issuing the news of the companys loss.【答案】of【句意】据传言，在发布公司亏损的消息之前，这位董事长抛售了他的股票。3.Film sta

11、r Jet Li contribution to the One Foundation Project is _(admire), and many people respect him for it.【答案】admirable【句意】电影明星李连杰对壹基金的贡献是令人敬佩的，很多人因此很尊敬他。4.Men usually haveanadvantage _women when hunting for jobs .【答案】over【句意】找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。5.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether the

12、y advocate _(ban)cars in the city center.【答案】banning【句意】在问卷调查中，被试被询问是否提倡在市中心禁止车辆行驶这一主张。6.Wemusttake _ todealwiththeproblembeforeitspreadstootherareas.【答案】action【句意】我们必须采取行动，在问题扩展到其他地区之前将其解决。7.What really upset him was his not _(admit)to his ideal university.【答案】being admitted【句意】真正使他心烦意乱的是他没有被理想的大学录

13、取。8.He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of _(achieve).【答案】achievement【句意】他很容易满足。甚至很小的成功都会给他成就感。9.Great successor progress is due to the_(accumulate)of persistent efforts. 【答案】accumulation【句意】大的成功或进步都是由坚持努力积累而成。10.The recent financial crisis taken into _, the Japanese bo

14、ss cut back on the number of employees working for him.【答案】account/consideration【句意】考虑到最近的金融危机，那个日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。11.Although we havent got the _(accuracy)statistics, it is estimated that approximately 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.【答案】accurate【解析】句意：尽管我们没有确切的

15、数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。12.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _ all, honest.【答案】above【句意】要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。13.The art show was far from being _failure; it was _great success.【答案】a, a【句意】这次艺术表演远非一次失败，而是一次巨大的成功。14.Dontabandonyourself _playingfootball, Jim.【答案】to【句意】不要沉溺于踢

16、足球，吉姆。15.The _(abandonment)car became a witness to the murder.【答案】abandoned【句意】那辆废弃的汽车成了谋杀案的目击者。16._(absorb)rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.【答案】Absorption【句意】空腹饮酒或喝果汁饮料时，吸收率会增加。17.In terms of working experience and _(able), I believ

17、e Tom is equal to this job.【答案】ability【句意】就工作经验和能力而言，我相信汤姆能胜任这份工作。18.The railway station should be _(access)from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.【答案】accessible【句意】在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。19.The task given by the boss is as good as done, and we are

18、 to sum up our working experience after its_(accomplish).【答案】accomplishment【句意】老板交给我们的任务几乎做完了，在完成以后我们将总结我们的工作经验。20.Monica promised to forgive Tom on condition that he showed his _(act)deeds.【答案】actual【句意】莫妮卡答应原谅汤姆，只要他拿出实际行动。21.The popular cartoon Mulan is an _(adapt)of a Chinese poem for children.【答

19、案】adaptation【句意】流行动画片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。22.Olderworkerscanbeas _(adapt)andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.【答案】adaptable【句意】较年长的工人的适应能力和学习速度有时并不亚于其他任何人。23.To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor _(adjust)to the schedule of my trip.【答案】adjustments【句意】为了在星期天之前赶回来，我对我的旅行计划做了几处调整。24.We should learn to ad

20、just _social development, or we will be abandoned by our society.【答案】to【句意】我们都应该学会适应社会发展，否则就会被社会抛弃。25.It is through years of research that scientists have discovered the relationship between social media _(addicted)and depression.【答案】addiction【句意】正是通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅

21、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.He adviced her on her study in so clever a way that even her teacher approved of it.【答案】adviced改为advised【解析】advice为名词，动词为advise。句意：他建议她以一种非常聪明的方法学习，就连她的老师也都赞成。2.Id like to ask you to write article for our schools English Newspaper.【答案】在article前加an【解析】article是可数名词，所以前面要加an，表示泛指。句意：我

22、想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。3.Children need many things, but in all they need love.【答案】in改为above【解析】in all总共，共计；above all首先，最重要的是。句意：孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。4.Id appreciate it if you could let me know on advance whether or not you will come.【答案】on改为in【解析】in advance提前。句意：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。5.Dont take advan

23、tage on your friends, or you will lose all of them.【答案】on改为of【解析】take advantage of利用，故把on改为of。句意：不要利用你的朋友，否则你会失去所有的朋友的。6.In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain.【答案】additional改为addition【解析】In addition此外，故把additional改为addition。句意：另外，你最好带把伞以防下雨。7.In an addit

24、ion, we should exercise every day to build up a strong body. 【答案】删除an【解析】考查短语。In addition除此之外，为固定短语。句意：另外，我们应该每天锻炼身体以增强体质。8.It is difficult for the old man to adjust to live in the big city.【答案】live改为living【解析】adjust to doing sth适应做某事，因此把live改为living。句意：那位老人很难适应住在大城市里的生活。9.The students who are addic

25、ted in Internet games usually dont work hard.【答案】in改为to【解析】be addicted to沉迷于，因此应将in改为to。句意：沉迷于网络游戏的那些学生通常学习不努力。10.Strict measures have to be adapted to protect adopting children from family abuses. 【答案】adapted改为adopted, adopting改为adopted【解析】adapt适应；adopt采用，收养；adopted children被收养的孩子。句意：必须采取严格措施保护被收养的

26、孩子不受家庭虐待。11.They dont realize that wasting time is actual equal to killing themselves.【答案】actual改为actually【解析】本句中使用副词actually来修饰形容词equal。句意：他们没有认识到浪费时间实际上就是自杀。12.It took him a while to be adapted for new surroundings.【答案】for改为to【解析】be adapted to意为“适应”，是固定搭配。句意：他花了一段时间适应新的环境。13.It was thought to be a

27、dventure for him to walk cross the Sahara Desert alone.【答案】在adventure前加an, cross改为across【解析】adventure“冒险”是可数名词，又是元音开头的单词，前面的冠词要用an。walk across穿越。句意：人们认为他独自一人穿越撒哈拉沙漠是一次冒险。14.When it comes to square dance, it has universally acknowledged that it makes a great difference to peoples life.【答案】has改为is【解析】

28、it is acknowledged that表示“众所周知”，故has改为is。句意：说到广场舞，它给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化，这是众所周知的。15.The heros sacrifices for the county were never officially acknowledge, which made all of us feel discouraged.【答案】acknowledge改为acknowledged【解析】acknowledge“承认”，根据句意可知应用被动语态，故将acknowledge改为acknowledged。句意：这位英雄为国家所作的牺牲从未得到官方承认，

29、这使我们大家都感到灰心丧气。16.Not accepting by his teachers, Edison had little schooling. 【答案】accepting改为accepted【解析】根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式，表示被动。故将accepting改为accepted。句意：爱迪生没有被他的老师们所接受，他几乎没有受过什么教育。17.My parents expect me to study aboard, and going to abroad is also my dream.【答案】aboard改为abroad, 删除abroad前面的to【解析】study a

30、broad到国外去学习；go abroad去国外。句意：我父母亲希望我到国外去学习，而去国外也是我的梦想。18.In the absence with necessary exercise, he can get ill easily. So he is often absent in class.【答案】with改为of, in改为from【解析】in the absence of缺乏；be absent from缺席。句意：由于他缺乏必要的锻炼容易生病，所以他经常缺课。19.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasingly anxious. As a result, I couldnt absorbed in study. 【答案】absorbed 前加be【解析】情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+