1、专升本英语511专升本英语-511(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Grammar & Vocabulary(总题数:35,分数:35.00)1.The crops _ by the dry weather, so the peasants of that area got much less income last year.(分数:1.00)A.effectedB.were effectedC.affectedD.were affected解析:effect是名词“影响”,A和B错误;affect是动词“影响”,庄稼受到天气的影响要用被动语态,C也不对;D正确。2._
2、 is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.(分数:1.00)A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It解析:as在此句中起一个关系代词的作用,代替逗号后的整个句子,因此选C。3.Mr. Green is considering _ the job because he needs to get additional experience.(分数:1.00)A.to takeB.takingC.takeD.takes解析:consider一词后面应该接动名词作宾语,所以B正确。4.I hope your _ for
3、 the job of typist will be successful.(分数:1.00)A.attemptB.attentionC.willingnessD.application解析:application是动词词组apply for“申请”的名词形式,物主代词your后应该接名词形式,因此选D。5.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.(分数:1.00)A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently解析:consequently意为“所以,因此”,从意义上and前后是因
4、果关系,应选A。6.Our country has grown rich because of its _ with other nations.(分数:1.00)A.commerceB.commercesC.commercialD.commercials解析:commerce是名词“商业,贸易”,commercial是形容词“商业的”,如果用作名词,该词的意思是“广告”,因此C和D都不对,commerce是不可数名词,B也不对,因此选A。7.The teacher _ the students clean the laboratory.(分数:1.00)A.askedB.toldC.letD
5、.wanted解析:该句的宾补clean一词前面省略了协,在四个谓语动词中只有let一词后接省略to的不定式作宾补,因此选C。8.There were many people in this city who _ their environment.(分数:1.00)A.take careB.care aboutC.care toD.care with解析:care about意为“关心”,其他几个短语都不对。9.To her great _ one of her former classmates got the first prize in the English Speech Conte
6、st.(分数:1.00)A.astonishB.astonishmentC.astonishingD.astonished解析:to ones后面应该接名词,例如to ones surprise,to ones disappointment,所以B正确。10.The music _ me _ my childhood.(分数:1.00)A.remind. ofB.remind . withC.reminded . ofD.reminded. with解析:remind somebody of something是短语“使某人想起某事”,主语music是单数,如果用一般现在时,动词要加s,所以A
7、是错误的,C正确。11._ an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.(分数:1.00)A.ReceivingB.Not being receivedC.Having not receivedD.Not having received解析:该句主句的主语也是分词的逻辑主语,根据意思应用主动语态,B错误;因为动作有先后之分,A也不对;C语序不对;D正确。12._ during the war, the airport has never been used again.(分数:1.00)A.Has damagedB.Having
8、damagedC.Has been damagedD.Having been damaged解析:该句需要选一个分词作状语,A和C不对,B是分词的主动形式,也不对,D正确。13.The officer allowed no soldiers to _ any excuse for not carrying out his orders.(分数:1.00)A.think upB.think ofC.think overD.think about解析:此处意为“编造理由”,在四个选项中think up意为“编造”,所以A正确。14.You will make a(n) _ by selling i
9、t now; if you wait, the price may fall.(分数:1.00)A.profitB.interestC.expenseD.loan解析:make a profit是短语“盈利,获取利润”,A正确。15.All things _, her paper is of great value than yours,(分数:1.00)A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.are considered解析:该句不是主从复合句,因为没有连词,应视为独立主格,things和consider的关系是被动关系,应选过去分词,C正确。16.She
10、is not accustomed to _ what to do.(分数:1.00)A.tellingB.being toldC.having toldD.tell解析:be accustomed to后面应该接名词或动名词,该句的意思是“她不习惯由别人告诉她应该干什么事情”,主语和谓语的关系是被动的,因此应选B。17.The shop doesnt have air conditioners in _ at the moment, but they expect to have some in a week.(分数:1.00)A.stockB.storageC.saleD.demand解析
11、:in stock意为“有现货,备有”,A正确。18.When we _ one aspect of a problem, we tend to ignore the other aspects.(分数:1.00)A.are absorbed onB.are absorbed inC.are absorbed toD.are absorbed for解析:be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于,专心于”,B正确。19.Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her ex
12、amination.(分数:1.00)A.to prepareB.to be preparedC.preparingD.being prepared解析:be busy doing something意为“忙于做某事”,C正确。20.The number of his _ has increased three times these years.(分数:1.00)A.employmentB.employersC.employsD.employees解析:employ是动词“雇用”,employment是名词“雇用”,employer是名词“雇主”, employee是名词“雇员”,该句指的是
13、“雇员的人数增长了三倍”,所以应选D.21.Most children enjoy _ snow into figures of human beings and animals.(分数:1.00)A.shapingB.to shapeC.shapeD.shaped解析:enjoy一词后面要求接动名词作宾语,因此选A。22.We _ winning the game.(分数:1.00)A.stand a good chance ofB.stand a good chance inC.stand a good chance forD.stand a good chance to解析:短语stan
14、d a chance of是“有可能”,“有希望”的意思,A正确。23.He signed his name _ two witnesses.(分数:1.00)A.at the presence ofB.at the present withC.in the presence ofD.in the present with解析:短语in the presence of意为“在某人面前”,C正确。24.The students spent considerably _ time listening to English than speaking it.(分数:1.00)A.moreB.much
15、C.manyD.a great deal of解析:这是一个比较级的句子,more和后面的than构成比较级,因此选A。25.You _ to remember more and, in most cases, will be tested on what you read.(分数:1.00)A.are expectB.expectC.expectsD.are expected解析:be expected to是固定短语“应该”,D正确。26.Tom was embarrassed for he could not think of any _ excuse for his absence a
16、t the meeting.(分数:1.00)A.reasonB.reasonsC.reasonableD.reasonableness解析:这里应该选形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,在这四个选项中只有C是形容词。27.The old lady cannot _ herself _ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.(分数:1.00)A.free . withB.free .ofC.free . outD.free . away解析:短语“摆脱”应该是free of,B正确。28.Mary is always _ with h
17、er neighbors, wherever she lives.(分数:1.00)A.on good termB.on good termsC.in good termD.in good terms解析:on good terms with是短语“同某人关系好”,因此选B。29.I cant _ what I am doing because it is so noisy here.(分数:1.00)A.concentrateB.concentrate inC.concentrate onD.concentrate about解析:concentrate on是短语“集中精力,专心做某事”,
18、因此选C。30.It is known that solar power can _ electric energy.(分数:1.00)A.convert intoB.convert toC.be converted intoD.be converted to解析:convert into是短语“把转换成”,因此B和D是错误的,此句主语和谓语的关系是被动的,所以谓语动词要用被动语态,C正确。31.I hope I _ my graduation paper by the end of this year.(分数:1.00)A.shall finishB.finishC.have finishe
19、dD.shall have finished解析:by引出表示将来的时间状语,谓语动词要用将来完成时,因此选D。32.We regret _ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.(分数:1.00)A.informingB.to informC.having informedD.to have informed解析:regret接不定式指对即将做的事表示歉意,regret接动名词通常表示对已做的事表示后悔,根据句意,B正确。33.It is high time we _ this practice.(分数:1.00)A.stop
20、B.stoppedC.have stoppedD.had stopped解析:it is time后面的定语从句通常要用过去时表示虚拟,因此选B。34.Influenced by his teacher, he decided to take politics as his _.(分数:1.00)A.jobB.taskC.workD.career解析:job,work主要指具体的工作、职业,task指任务,career指事业、生涯等,这里主要的意思是“他选择从政作为自己一生的事业”,所以D正确。35.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth a
21、s _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.(分数:1.00)A.doB.hasC.isD.are解析:as muchas是词组“和一样”,第二个as引导的是比较状语从句,主句中用is,从句也应该用be才能使句子平行,因为从句中主语是复数,因此应该用复数形式are,D正确。二、Part Clze Test(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day.(总题数:20,分数:20.00)36.(分数:1.00)A.likeB.favorC.di
22、spleaseD.dislike解析:dislike her 即“不喜欢她”。37.(分数:1.00)A.insultedB.teasedC.irritatedD.flattered解析:irritated me意为“惹我烦(生气)”。38.(分数:1.00)A.will not likeB.had not likeC.would not have likedD.did not like解析:They did not like her much指过去的经历,应使用过去时形式。39.(分数:1.00)A.drankB.sangC.ateD.smoked解析:smoked incessantly意
23、为“不停地抽烟”。40.(分数:1.00)A.suchB.such aC.soD.great解析:such a physical charm即“长相方面的魅力”。41.(分数:1.00)A.nearlyB.nearbyC.beyondD.around解析:nearby表示地点(附近),the only person nearby该词组的意思是“唯一一个住在附近的和剧团无关系且各方面都非常好的人”。42.(分数:1.00)A.withB.toC.onD.for解析:be successful with my two-year-old daughter意为“和我两岁的女儿非常合得来”。43.(分数
24、:1.00)A.distinguishedB.distinguishingC.distinctD.distinctive解析:fairly distinguished and experienced actors即“相当著名和富有经验的演员”。44.(分数:1.00)A.followedB.watchedC.pushedD.forced解析:followed me into the kitchen意为“跟随着我走进厨房”。英语中的介词分动静两种,动态介词表示一种动作过程。45.(分数:1.00)A.companionB.mateC.companyD.fellowship解析:chose my
25、company即“选我作为伙伴”。46.(分数:1.00)A.herself withB.herself toC.herself to drinkD.herself to mix解析:helped herself to something意为“随便地享用某物”。47.(分数:1.00)A.as far as I am concernedB.considering meC.for my panD.in my opinion解析:四个选项的含义分别为:as far as I am concerned“就我而言”,considering me“考虑到我”, for my part“从我这方面看”,i
26、n my opinion“以我的观点看”。根据句意,选项C是正确答案。48.(分数:1.00)A.cookedB.didC.makeD.prepared解析:prepared tea and coffee or supper意为“准备茶、咖啡和晚餐”,即“沏茶、冲咖啡或做晚饭”。49.(分数:1.00)A.byB.asC.withD.for解析:refer to her lovingly as“sofa”意为“非常喜欢地把她称作沙发”,足以表现小孩的天真。50.(分数:1.00)A.hang toB.hang aboutC.embraceD.kiss解析:hang about her意为“跟在
27、她身边,缠着她”。51.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.in orderC.so thatD.in that解析:in that引导的从句表示原因。52.(分数:1.00)A.do away withB.get rid ofC.get away withD.carry out解析:get away with anything即“和我打交道,她想干什么都能如愿”。53.(分数:1.00)A.everB.anytimeC.at allD.else解析:nobody else paid her very much attention意为“别的人都不喜欢她”。54.(分数:1.00)A.withB.
28、asC.likeD.for解析:选项C意为 “像”,是明喻的比喻词,根据上下文,可知文意为“她像朵花或一碗水果似的吸引人”,选项C正确,其他选项均不合题意。55.(分数:1.00)A.makeB.tookC.usedD.got解析:they took every opportunity to speak evil against her即“他们抓住所有的机会说她的坏话”。四、Part Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Passage One(总题数:5,分数:10.00)56.Which statement is true according to the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Not all
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