专升本英语511.docx

1、专升本英语511专升本英语-511(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Grammar & Vocabulary(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.The crops _ by the dry weather, so the peasants of that area got much less income last year.（分数：1.00）A.effectedB.were effectedC.affectedD.were affected解析：effect是名词“影响”，A和B错误；affect是动词“影响”，庄稼受到天气的影响要用被动语态，C也不对；D正确。2._

2、 is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It解析：as在此句中起一个关系代词的作用，代替逗号后的整个句子，因此选C。3.Mr. Green is considering _ the job because he needs to get additional experience.（分数：1.00）A.to takeB.takingC.takeD.takes解析：consider一词后面应该接动名词作宾语，所以B正确。4.I hope your _ for

3、 the job of typist will be successful.（分数：1.00）A.attemptB.attentionC.willingnessD.application解析：application是动词词组apply for“申请”的名词形式，物主代词your后应该接名词形式，因此选D。5.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.（分数：1.00）A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently解析：consequently意为“所以，因此”，从意义上and前后是因

4、果关系，应选A。6.Our country has grown rich because of its _ with other nations.（分数：1.00）A.commerceB.commercesC.commercialD.commercials解析：commerce是名词“商业，贸易”，commercial是形容词“商业的”，如果用作名词，该词的意思是“广告”，因此C和D都不对，commerce是不可数名词，B也不对，因此选A。7.The teacher _ the students clean the laboratory.（分数：1.00）A.askedB.toldC.letD

5、.wanted解析：该句的宾补clean一词前面省略了协，在四个谓语动词中只有let一词后接省略to的不定式作宾补，因此选C。8.There were many people in this city who _ their environment.（分数：1.00）A.take careB.care aboutC.care toD.care with解析：care about意为“关心”，其他几个短语都不对。9.To her great _ one of her former classmates got the first prize in the English Speech Conte

6、st.（分数：1.00）A.astonishB.astonishmentC.astonishingD.astonished解析：to ones后面应该接名词，例如to ones surprise，to ones disappointment，所以B正确。10.The music _ me _ my childhood.（分数：1.00）A.remind. ofB.remind . withC.reminded . ofD.reminded. with解析：remind somebody of something是短语“使某人想起某事”，主语music是单数，如果用一般现在时，动词要加s，所以A

7、是错误的，C正确。11._ an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.（分数：1.00）A.ReceivingB.Not being receivedC.Having not receivedD.Not having received解析：该句主句的主语也是分词的逻辑主语，根据意思应用主动语态，B错误；因为动作有先后之分，A也不对；C语序不对；D正确。12._ during the war, the airport has never been used again.（分数：1.00）A.Has damagedB.Having

8、damagedC.Has been damagedD.Having been damaged解析：该句需要选一个分词作状语，A和C不对，B是分词的主动形式，也不对，D正确。13.The officer allowed no soldiers to _ any excuse for not carrying out his orders.（分数：1.00）A.think upB.think ofC.think overD.think about解析：此处意为“编造理由”，在四个选项中think up意为“编造”，所以A正确。14.You will make a(n) _ by selling i

9、t now; if you wait, the price may fall.（分数：1.00）A.profitB.interestC.expenseD.loan解析：make a profit是短语“盈利，获取利润”，A正确。15.All things _, her paper is of great value than yours,（分数：1.00）A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.are considered解析：该句不是主从复合句，因为没有连词，应视为独立主格，things和consider的关系是被动关系，应选过去分词，C正确。16.She

10、is not accustomed to _ what to do.（分数：1.00）A.tellingB.being toldC.having toldD.tell解析：be accustomed to后面应该接名词或动名词，该句的意思是“她不习惯由别人告诉她应该干什么事情”，主语和谓语的关系是被动的，因此应选B。17.The shop doesnt have air conditioners in _ at the moment, but they expect to have some in a week.（分数：1.00）A.stockB.storageC.saleD.demand解析

11、：in stock意为“有现货，备有”，A正确。18.When we _ one aspect of a problem, we tend to ignore the other aspects.（分数：1.00）A.are absorbed onB.are absorbed inC.are absorbed toD.are absorbed for解析：be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于，专心于”，B正确。19.Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her ex

12、amination.（分数：1.00）A.to prepareB.to be preparedC.preparingD.being prepared解析：be busy doing something意为“忙于做某事”，C正确。20.The number of his _ has increased three times these years.（分数：1.00）A.employmentB.employersC.employsD.employees解析：employ是动词“雇用”，employment是名词“雇用”，employer是名词“雇主”， employee是名词“雇员”，该句指的是

13、“雇员的人数增长了三倍”，所以应选D.21.Most children enjoy _ snow into figures of human beings and animals.（分数：1.00）A.shapingB.to shapeC.shapeD.shaped解析：enjoy一词后面要求接动名词作宾语，因此选A。22.We _ winning the game.（分数：1.00）A.stand a good chance ofB.stand a good chance inC.stand a good chance forD.stand a good chance to解析：短语stan

14、d a chance of是“有可能”，“有希望”的意思，A正确。23.He signed his name _ two witnesses.（分数：1.00）A.at the presence ofB.at the present withC.in the presence ofD.in the present with解析：短语in the presence of意为“在某人面前”，C正确。24.The students spent considerably _ time listening to English than speaking it.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.much

15、C.manyD.a great deal of解析：这是一个比较级的句子，more和后面的than构成比较级，因此选A。25.You _ to remember more and, in most cases, will be tested on what you read.（分数：1.00）A.are expectB.expectC.expectsD.are expected解析：be expected to是固定短语“应该”，D正确。26.Tom was embarrassed for he could not think of any _ excuse for his absence a

16、t the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.reasonsC.reasonableD.reasonableness解析：这里应该选形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，在这四个选项中只有C是形容词。27.The old lady cannot _ herself _ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.（分数：1.00）A.free . withB.free .ofC.free . outD.free . away解析：短语“摆脱”应该是free of，B正确。28.Mary is always _ with h

17、er neighbors, wherever she lives.（分数：1.00）A.on good termB.on good termsC.in good termD.in good terms解析：on good terms with是短语“同某人关系好”，因此选B。29.I cant _ what I am doing because it is so noisy here.（分数：1.00）A.concentrateB.concentrate inC.concentrate onD.concentrate about解析：concentrate on是短语“集中精力，专心做某事”，

18、因此选C。30.It is known that solar power can _ electric energy.（分数：1.00）A.convert intoB.convert toC.be converted intoD.be converted to解析：convert into是短语“把转换成”，因此B和D是错误的，此句主语和谓语的关系是被动的，所以谓语动词要用被动语态，C正确。31.I hope I _ my graduation paper by the end of this year.（分数：1.00）A.shall finishB.finishC.have finishe

19、dD.shall have finished解析：by引出表示将来的时间状语，谓语动词要用将来完成时，因此选D。32.We regret _ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.（分数：1.00）A.informingB.to informC.having informedD.to have informed解析：regret接不定式指对即将做的事表示歉意，regret接动名词通常表示对已做的事表示后悔，根据句意，B正确。33.It is high time we _ this practice.（分数：1.00）A.stop

20、B.stoppedC.have stoppedD.had stopped解析：it is time后面的定语从句通常要用过去时表示虚拟，因此选B。34.Influenced by his teacher, he decided to take politics as his _.（分数：1.00）A.jobB.taskC.workD.career解析：job，work主要指具体的工作、职业，task指任务，career指事业、生涯等，这里主要的意思是“他选择从政作为自己一生的事业”，所以D正确。35.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth a

21、s _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：1.00）A.doB.hasC.isD.are解析：as muchas是词组“和一样”，第二个as引导的是比较状语从句，主句中用is，从句也应该用be才能使句子平行，因为从句中主语是复数，因此应该用复数形式are，D正确。二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day.(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.favorC.di

22、spleaseD.dislike解析：dislike her 即“不喜欢她”。37.（分数：1.00）A.insultedB.teasedC.irritatedD.flattered解析：irritated me意为“惹我烦(生气)”。38.（分数：1.00）A.will not likeB.had not likeC.would not have likedD.did not like解析：They did not like her much指过去的经历，应使用过去时形式。39.（分数：1.00）A.drankB.sangC.ateD.smoked解析：smoked incessantly意

23、为“不停地抽烟”。40.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.such aC.soD.great解析：such a physical charm即“长相方面的魅力”。41.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.nearbyC.beyondD.around解析：nearby表示地点(附近)，the only person nearby该词组的意思是“唯一一个住在附近的和剧团无关系且各方面都非常好的人”。42.（分数：1.00）A.withB.toC.onD.for解析：be successful with my two-year-old daughter意为“和我两岁的女儿非常合得来”。43.（分数

24、：1.00）A.distinguishedB.distinguishingC.distinctD.distinctive解析：fairly distinguished and experienced actors即“相当著名和富有经验的演员”。44.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.watchedC.pushedD.forced解析：followed me into the kitchen意为“跟随着我走进厨房”。英语中的介词分动静两种，动态介词表示一种动作过程。45.（分数：1.00）A.companionB.mateC.companyD.fellowship解析：chose my

25、company即“选我作为伙伴”。46.（分数：1.00）A.herself withB.herself toC.herself to drinkD.herself to mix解析：helped herself to something意为“随便地享用某物”。47.（分数：1.00）A.as far as I am concernedB.considering meC.for my panD.in my opinion解析：四个选项的含义分别为：as far as I am concerned“就我而言”，considering me“考虑到我”， for my part“从我这方面看”，i

26、n my opinion“以我的观点看”。根据句意，选项C是正确答案。48.（分数：1.00）A.cookedB.didC.makeD.prepared解析：prepared tea and coffee or supper意为“准备茶、咖啡和晚餐”，即“沏茶、冲咖啡或做晚饭”。49.（分数：1.00）A.byB.asC.withD.for解析：refer to her lovingly as“sofa”意为“非常喜欢地把她称作沙发”，足以表现小孩的天真。50.（分数：1.00）A.hang toB.hang aboutC.embraceD.kiss解析：hang about her意为“跟在

27、她身边，缠着她”。51.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.in orderC.so thatD.in that解析：in that引导的从句表示原因。52.（分数：1.00）A.do away withB.get rid ofC.get away withD.carry out解析：get away with anything即“和我打交道，她想干什么都能如愿”。53.（分数：1.00）A.everB.anytimeC.at allD.else解析：nobody else paid her very much attention意为“别的人都不喜欢她”。54.（分数：1.00）A.withB.

28、asC.likeD.for解析：选项C意为 “像”，是明喻的比喻词，根据上下文，可知文意为“她像朵花或一碗水果似的吸引人”，选项C正确，其他选项均不合题意。55.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.tookC.usedD.got解析：they took every opportunity to speak evil against her即“他们抓住所有的机会说她的坏话”。四、Part Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.Which statement is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Not all