专升本英语10.docx

1、专升本英语10专升本英语-10(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1. A. switUch/U B. hatUch/U C. Uch/Uaracter D. matUch/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：2. A. quesUtion/U B. noUtion/U C. excepUtion/U D. vocaUtion/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：3. A. hUear/U B. fUear/U C. dUear/U D. wUear/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：4. A. tUow/U

2、n B. hUow/U C. dUow/Un D. snUow/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：5. A. cluUb/U B. tomUb/U C. comUb/U D. climUb/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：二、B Vocabulary and Structure/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Today is Jennys wedding day. She _ to Thomas. A. just has got married B. has just married C. was just married D. has just got marri

3、ed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 marry to=get married with，表示嫁给某人，just一般放在have和动词过去分词之间。7._ a dog on the road, the car stopped. A. Having seen B. On seeing C. The driver seeing D. Seeing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考察动词现在分词作伴随状语。句中主语是the car，但是前半句中see the dog的主语显然应该是司机。8.Comrade Li promised to help us and he sa

4、id he would come _. A. right away B. all at once C. all of a sudden D. all right（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考察几个常见易混词组的区别。fight away，立刻、马上；all at once，同时、突然；all of a sudden，突然、冷不防；all right，好的。9.It was _ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expression as grave as a judge _ he real

5、ized the seriousness of his wifes illness. A. not until.that B. after.when C. until.then D. before.that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考察it is not until.that.结构的用法。10.He is _ to speak the truth. A. too much of a coward B. too much a coward C. so much a coward D. so much of a coward（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 mu

6、ch of a，了不起的(常用语否定或疑问)，本题中too.to.就是一个否定结构。11.More _, less speed. A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 More haste,less speed为谚语。12.Neither of your proposals _. A. make sense B. are practical C. makes sense D. make senses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 neither作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。13.The s

7、hop assitant didnt give me the right _. A. change B. money C. serve D. note（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考察单词词意。change在此处可为零钱、找零的意思，其余选项均无此意。14.He is working very hard to _ the lost time in the past 10 years. A. make for B. make up for C. make up D. make out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题主要考察make组成的几个短语的用法。Mak

8、e for，走向、有助于；make up for，弥补，后接名词或名词短语；make up，弥补、和解、编造；make out，起草、说明。15.Billing pitched so well _ everyone cheered him at the end of the game. A. as B. since C. that D. whereas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考察常用结构“so.that.”。16.I used to smoke _, but I gave it up three years ago. A. severely B. heavily C.

9、 strongly D. seriously（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 smoke可以用heavily来修饰，表示烟瘾很大。17.Dont shout in the meeting room, _? A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句表示请求、要求时，反意疑问句一般用will you?18.As soon as you sat down, you fell asleep. I realized how _. A. tired you

10、were B. were you tire C. you were tired D. tired were you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹句中how或者what后面应接要强调的形容词或者副词，为此其后的句子要采用倒装结构。19.You cant believe that he was a _ model when he was young. A. tall handsome fashion B. fashion tall handsome C. tall fashion handsome D. handsome fashion tall（分数：1

11、.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序安排。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词数词描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)出处材料性质类别名词。20.He always tells lies though he _ honest. A. seems B. looks C. feels D. appears（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题中各选项动词作为系动词时各自的含义为：seem，似乎、好像；look，看起来；feel，感觉上；appear，显得。look最为贴切。三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions

12、: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep U U 1 /U /Udepends on the age of the pers

13、on and the conditions in which sleep U U 2 /U /U. The young may need more sleep than the old, but U U 3 /U /Ueight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but U U 4 /U /Umay need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to U U 5 /U

14、 /Uit. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed (松弛) and ready for U U 6 /U /Uwork.Fresh air is U U 7 /U /Uto sound sleep (酣睡). It is not U U 8 /U /Ureason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. U U 9 /U /Ua person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleepin

15、g probably gives the body U U 10 /U /Ucomplete relaxtion.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door U U 11 /U /U, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and U U 12 /U /Uare all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are la

16、rgely within the U U 13 /U /Uof any person. A bath at U U 14 /U /U, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by U U 15 /U /U.（分数：30.00）(1). A. wished B. expected C. needed D. wanted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 根据上下文可看

17、出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。(2). A. falls down B. breaks out C. wakes up D. takes place（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 fall down=fail“失败”；break out“爆发(战争)”；wake up“醒来”；take place“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。(3). A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. generally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足

18、够了，因此generally“一般来讲”正确。(4). A. children B. women C. man D. few（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 通过上句话中的grown-ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。(5). A. help B. satisfy C. demand D. take（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。(6). A. hard B. his own C. a days D. good（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精

19、力去做一天的工作。a days正好符合此题要求。(7). A. necessary B. able C. no good D. best（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary，而不是其他三个形容词。(8). A. the best B. at all C. without D. a good（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。(9). A. As B. Where C. Unless D. When（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 此题应是when引导的时间状语

20、。句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”(10). A. a strong B. a most C. a bad D. an exciting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 most前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。(11). A. walks B. exercises C. trips D. housework（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于睡眠。因此本题答案应该是exercises。(12). A. worry B. fear C. carelessness D. hard work

21、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 从前面所提内容及avoidance可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。(13). A. fight B. plan C. control D. thought（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。(14). A. any time B. bed time C. midnight D. lunch time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。(15). A. the sle

22、eper B. a doctor C. a child D. parents（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 从生活常识了解到药物不可自己乱吃，尤其是“安眠药”，只有在医生的建议下才可服用安眠药。故选a doctor。四、B Reading Comprehension/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Oceanography has been defined as The application of all sciences to the study of the sea.Before the nineteenth

23、century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or

24、 others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question What is at the bottom of the oceans? had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph

25、 cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Mau

26、ry had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper pa