四川省成都市西川中学学年英语八年级上学期期中测试 含答案 含详解word.docx

1、四川省成都市西川中学学年英语八年级上学期期中测试 含答案 含详解word四川省成都市西川中学2019-2019学年度下期初2019级期中考试与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 英语试卷一般说来，

2、“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传

3、授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 A卷（共100分）宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进

4、士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称

5、主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, Bob. C. Thank you.( ) 2. A. Delicious. B. I like it. C. Yes, it was.( ) 3. A. No, she doesnt. B. On Frid

6、ay. C. Sometimes.( ) 4. A. Nice to see you. B. Not at all. C. Dont worry. I can help you. ( ) 5. A. Really? B. Science. C. Its for me.二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）( ) 11. A. Red. B. Purple. C.

7、 Yellow.( ) 12. A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week.( ) 13. A. The girl. B. Dick. C. Alan.( ) 14. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the theater.( ) 15. A. Fish. B. Onions. C. Beef.( ) 16. A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours.( ) 17. A. More beautiful. B. Quieter. C. Loud

8、er.( ) 18. A. In the bank. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant.( ) 19. A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A trader.( ) 20. A. Because she wants to have a healthy body. B. Because she wants to practice playing soccer. C. Because she wants to practice ping pong. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1

9、分，计5分）( ) 21. How old is Steven?A.72 B. 78 C. 87( ) 22. When did Steven work on the farm?A. When he was 18. B. When he was 25. C. When he was 60.( ) 23. How many kinds of animals were there on the farm?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.( ) 24. What did Steven do when he went to the city?A. Worked in a post

10、office. B. Sent post cards by bicycle.C. Sent post cards by bus.( ) 25. Where does Steven take a walk every morning now?A. In the park. B. In the neighborhood. C. On the beach.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Our Favorite TeacherHow many studentsWho they likeWhy they like him/her26. _ of

11、the studentsArt teacher Mr. SmithHe is 27. _, and he often lets us watch 28. _ in his class.25 percentChinese teacher Mrs. WangShe is creative and friendly15 percentMath teacher Miss GaoShe 29. _ us very much.Only 3 percentHistory teacher Mr. LiHe is so strict and 30. _第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、单项选择（

12、共15小题，计20分）A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）( ) 31. The girl with _ umbrella is _ university student. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; an( ) 32. How do you like the food in Singapore? Everything tasted _. I would never go there again.A. well B. good C. bad( ) 33.What bad weather it was! We decide _

13、.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out( ) 34. Quite a few people like to go to that restaurant to enjoy the delicious food, the service there is not friendly _.A. although B. though C. however( ) 35. I think the best way to know whats going on around the world is _ the news.A. by B. with C.

14、 through( ) 36. On weekends, I expect to go _ to kill time after finishing my homework.A. to quiet place B. somewhere quiet C. quiet somewhere( ) 37. English is very important for us young people, so we should _. A. take it seriously B. exercise more C. hard work( ) 38. Many actors are in the show.

15、Who do you think is _? Steven, of course. We cant find _ one.A. funniest; the funniest B. the funniest; a funnier C. funnier; the funniest( ) 39. If you want to keep _, you can go on eating junk food.A. healthy B. thin C. fat( ) 40. How about watching a soap opera tonight? _. Anything is OK for me.A

16、. Youre right. B. I cant stand it. C. Its up to you.B. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号依次填在入题号后的横线上 （共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A: Hi, Linda. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.B: Wow！Sounds fun.A: Yeah, its a dancing party. 41. _.B: Can I? I dont really know Susan.A: No problem. 42. _.B: OK. Id love

17、 to go. 43. _.A: On Saturday night. B: Wow, thats the day after tomorrow! 44. _. I need to get a new dress.A: Me too. 45. _ Lets go there after school.B: Great! A. When is it?B. But I have got nothing to wear.C. Do yon want to go with me?D. Theres a clothes shop near hereE. She said I could invite a

18、 friend.七、完形填空。读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分。B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分。共20分）A Two years ago, I liked playing computer games very much. I spent many hours 46. _ computer games every day. I was good at my studies before I started playing computer games. But after I started doing t

19、hat, I fell behind 47. _at school. As a result, my mother was very worried. One day, when I was watching a talent show on TV with my mom, I became interested in a bands performance. I though the kid who played the guitar looked cool, and I wanted to be a boy like him. Then I asked my mother if I cou

20、ld learn to play the guitar. To my 48. _, she agreed. The next day, she sent me to a guitar class and I started to learn to play the guitar. I learned from an hour every day in the guitar class. After coming back home, I 49. _ by myself. And later I became 50. _ interested in playing computer games

21、than before. Now I hardly play computer games. Do you like playing computer games? If you do, learn something else, too. It can keep you away from playing computer games.( ) 46. A. to play B. playing C. play( ) 47. A. another B. the other C. others( ) 48. A. surprise B. heart C. sadness( ) 49. A. se

22、rved B. thought C. practiced( ) 50. A. much more B. a little C. lessB If you are a teenager, and you want to be 51. _ in life, youd better read this great book! From Boys and Men, written by American author Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives

23、. There is no 52. _ for them not to love life. You may think that only your body is growing now. 53. _ the book says your mind is too. The book tells teenage boys that they need to help their body and mind 54. _. To do this, they should stop 55. _ their time playing computer games and should start p

24、laying sports. Sports, the book says, keep you 56. _ and teach you important life skills (技能). They teach you how to be a leader(领导者) and how to work as a part of a family. The book also tells boys to love their life 57. _ they are being bullied(被欺负). It says boys have to stop being afraid of such b

25、ullies. It is the only 58. _ they can become more successful people. To become the man you want to be, you have to think for others and believe in 59. _. But, most importantly, the book says, you must always have 60. _. Never be happy with what youve got, always want more. Real men always want more.

26、 ( ) 51. A. interested B. great C. talented( ) 52. A. reason B. need C. use( ) 53. A. And B. So C. But( ) 54. A. grow B. plans C. remember( ) 55. A. passing B. taking C. spending( ) 56. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy ( ) 57. A. until B. because C. even though( ) 58. A. way B. thing C. problem( )

27、59. A. you B. yours C. yourselves( ) 60. A. success B. dreams C. interests第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A long time ago, there was an emperor (皇帝). He was so bad that nearly nobody liked him. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little

28、nightingale(夜莺) and she could sing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little birds singing. He asked some people to catch her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales singing, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me when I want to hear he

29、r.” The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage, so she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He set the nightingale free and asked some people to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor became happy. Soon the robot bird b

30、ecame old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill. One morning, when the emperor was in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. One day, the nightingale flew to the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. Hearing that, the emperor was very happy. He became better and better day after day. After the