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七年级备考语法填空分级特训Unit15.docx

1、七年级备考语法填空分级特训Unit15【七年级备考】语法填空分级特训Unit15阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monkey waitersWaiters work in restaurants. They bring food and drink 1 customers(顾客). In a 2 (Japan)restaurant, two of the 3 (waiter)are monkeys. Do you want 4 (know)more about themOne monkey is a boy and the other is a girl. Th

2、e boy monkey is often 5 (dress)in a shirt. The girl monkey is often dressed in a skirt. Some people are 6 (interest)in the monkey waiters, 7 they often go to the restaurant and eat there. The monkey waiters can get salaries(工资). Are their salaries money 8 , they arent. Their salaries are bananas. Th

3、e 9 (own)of the restaurant loves the two monkeys. He sees them 10 his family members. They live together. 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs. Green 1 (have)a son. His name is Jim. He is six years old. He is 2 enough to go to school. He is 3 Grade One. His maths 4 (be)v

4、ery bad. His teacher asks Mrs. Green 5 (help)him after school. When his son gets home, she always asks the boy to study maths. The boy is 6 interested in maths so he often says no to_ 7 (he)mother. One day, his mother said, “Jim, 8 you have ten candies, and you eat four, then how many 9 (candy)do yo

5、u have” “Ten.” Jim 10 (say). “Four candies are in my stomach and six candies are out of my stomach. Four and six is ten. Isnt it right” 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _英国人最常见的30个姓氏:英国人的姓氏有大约8500个,常用的30个有:Smith,Jones,Taylor,Williams,Brown Davies,Evans,Wilson,Thomas,Roberts,Johnson,Lewis,Walker,Robinson

6、,Wood,Thompson,White,Watson,Jackson Wright,Green,Harris,Cooper,King,Lee,Martin,Clarke,James,Morgan,Hughes。语言点津阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Five years ago, I was a student. I 1 (study)very hard. My favorite 2 was English. I was one of 3 (good)students in my class. My teachers 4 said I was very gre

7、at. I think being a student is a good thing. Most students know this. A lot of students often say that they have 5 money, but they 6 (have)too much homework. But they dont have to go to work. They have long 7 (holiday). When a student is at high school, he has to study 8 (bored)things. When he goes

8、to college(大学), he can have chances to go to lots of parties. When students grow 9 , they will understand how good it is to be a student. Id love 10 (be)a student again. I know many people whod like to be students forever. 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _由homework归纳常见的合成词:homework作名词,意为“家庭作业”,do ones

9、homework意为“做某人的家庭作业”,合成词是由两个独立的单词组合在一起构成的新的单词。常见的合成词有:housework家务活;blackboard黑板;schoolbag书包;classmate同班同学;seafood海鲜;football足球;bedroom卧室。语言点津 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know Marrakesh It is a city in the Kingdom of Morocco(摩洛哥王国). It is in the southwest of the country. Marrakesh is 1 old

10、 city and it is about 1000 years old. The city 2 (have)some interesting 3 (story). It also has rich culture. When you visit Marrakesh, you can see some old buildings in the city. 4 the buildings look old, they are still strong and perfect. There are a lot of 5 (market)in the city. Lots of people lov

11、e to go 6 (shop)in the markets. Visitors can buy everything at the markets. There 7 (be)lots of beautiful gardens in the center of the city. You can see trees and flowers on both 8 (side)of the streets. The gardens, flowers and trees make the city 9 (look)more beautiful. Thats 10 people call the cit

12、y the “Pearl of the South”. 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _摩洛哥王国的简介:摩洛哥王国的英文名称是the Kingdom of Morocco,简称摩洛哥,是非洲西北部的一个沿海国家,除阿拉伯语外,在摩洛哥境内还有许多地方的语言,法语和西班牙语也被同时使用。摩洛哥国土面积万平方公里(不包括西撒哈拉万平方公里)。海岸线1700多公里。语言点津阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every kid has pocket money. Kids like 1 talk about pocket money. Lis

13、ten! Some kids are 2 (talk)about pocket money in the classroom. Jacob:I have to do 3 (chore)10 times a week to get pocket money. Haydn:I dont have to do chores, but I only get $1 a week anyway. Rachel:I get $6 a week. And it 4 (go)up with my age. Amy:I get $10 a week by 5 (do)chores. I will not get

14、it if I dont do the chores. Sam:I save half of my pocket money every week. 6 you save your pocket moneyAmber:I dont save any. I spend it when I go 7 (shop). Jacob:I dont save any, 8 . I always spend my pocket money on books and 9 (magazine). Alex:I get money sometimes, so I put 10 into my piggy bank

15、(存钱罐)and I use it when I need. 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _bank的含义:最初表示“猪形储钱罐”,现在可以指任何形状的储钱罐。如:Mommy,if I put my money in the piggy bank,will I get rich妈妈,如果我把钱放进储钱罐里,我会变得富有吗I give him my change,and he puts it in his pigg bank.我把零钱给他,他把零钱放进他的储钱罐里。语言点津阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Lily, Its

16、9:30 . For me, its time to go to bed, but Im not 1 (sleep). Do you want to know what I am doing now Let 2 tell you. Today is a festival in my town, and Im 3 (wait)for the parade(游行). Im in my room. Im sitting next 4 the window, and I can see the street. Lots of people are on the street. They arent w

17、orking. They are singing and dancing 5 (happy). They are having fun. Look! A woman is 6 (sell)pancakes and candies. They smell good! Many people are buying them Look! A man is playing a big drum. Many 7 (child)are dancing and many people are singing. Now my mother is watching the street, too. She lo

18、oks happy and 8 (excite). She is smiling and singing Im not singing. Im clapping(拍手)!The 9 is fun! Would you like to come to my town and enjoy the festival I look forward to 10 (meet)you next year. Yours.Mary 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _look forward to的用法:look forward to是固定搭配,意为“期待;盼望”。它虽然以to结尾,但其

19、后却不能跟动词原形,而应该跟名词、代词或动名词。如:We look forward to the coming of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。We are looking forward to interviewing the pop singer.我们正期待着采访那位流行歌手。语言点津参考答案:Passage1语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是两只猴子当餐厅服务员的故事。一些顾客对猴子当服务员很感兴趣,所以他们经常去那家餐厅吃饭。答案解析 考查固定搭配。bring sth. for sb.是固定搭配,意为“给某人带来某物”,故填for。 考查形容词。表示“一家日本餐厅”要用a J

20、apanese restaurant,故填Japanese“日本的”。 考查可数名词的复数形式。waiter是可数名词,根据设空处前的two of可推断,此处要用waiter的复数形式,即waiters。 know 考查固定用法。want to do sth.为固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,故此处填to know。 考查固定搭配。be dressed in是固定搭配,意为“穿着(衣服、鞋帽等)”,故填dressed。误解分析:本题易误填为dressing,误填的原因是未能准确掌握be dressed in的固定搭配。 考查固定搭配。be interested in.是固定搭配,意为“对.感兴趣

21、”,故填interested。 考查连词。根据设空处前后两个分句之间的因果关系可知,此处所缺的词是so。 考查上下文理解。根据下文中的“它们的工资是香蕉”可推断,此处填No。 考查名词。句意:餐厅的主人喜欢这两只猴子。故填owner“主人;物主”。 考查介词。“seeas”为“把看作”,故填as。误解分析:本题易误填为for或to,误填的原因是未能准确掌握和see搭配的介词。难句分析原文 Some people are interested in the monkey waiters,so they often go to the restaurant and eat there.译文 一些人

22、对猴子服务员感兴趣,所以他们经常去那家餐厅并在那里吃饭。分析 这是一个由so连接的并列复合句,前后两个分句之间是因果关系。Passage 2语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了格林夫人教儿子学数学的故事。答案解析 考查主谓一致。本句主语是Mrs. Green,时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。.误解分析:本题易误填为haves,误填的原因是将have的第三人称单数形式错记为在词尾加-s。 考查形容词。句意为“他足够大可以上学了”,故设空处需用形容词old。 考查介词。be in Grade One意为“在一年级”。 考查主谓一致。本句主语His maths为第三人称单数形式,

23、故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式is。误解分析:本题易误填为are,误填的原因是把maths看作名词的复数形式。 help 考查非谓语动词。ask后用动词不定式作宾语补足语,ask do sth.意为“让某人干某事”。 考查上下文理解。由上下文可知,男孩对数学不感兴趣,故此处所缺的词为not。 考查代词。设空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother,he为主格,其形容词性物主代词为his。 考查连词。此处意为“如果你有十块糖”,故设空处需用连词if“如果,假设”。 考查可数名词复数。candy是可数名词,由句中的how many可知,其后应跟candy的复数形式candies。 考查动词时态

24、。由语境可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故应用said。难句分析原文 His teacher asks Mrs. Green to help him after school.译文 他的老师让格林夫人在放学后帮助他分析 本句是一个简单句,主语是His teacher,谓语动词是ask,to help him为宾语补足语,after school为时间状语。Passage 3语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,作者主要论述了五年前自己的学习情况以及作者对成为一名学生的种种看法。同时也表达了作者对学生时代的留恋。答案解析 考查动词时态。由时间状语Five years ago可知,本句时态为一般过去时,stud

25、y的过去式为studied。 考查名词。由句中的English可推知,设空处应用subject“学科,科目”。 best 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最之一”。误解分析:本题易误填为best,误填的原因是忽略了形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。考查代词。句意为“我的老师们都说我很棒”,故设空处应填all,指的是“三者或三者以上都” 考查限定词。此处意为“许多学生经常说他们没有钱”,故设空处需用no。 考查动词时态。由语境可知,此处时态为一般现在时,且主语不是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词应用动词原形。 考查可数名词复数。holiday是可数名词,由语境

26、可知,设空处需用holiday的复数形式holidays。 考查形容词。由设空处后的things可知,设空处需用形容词boring,意为“令人厌倦的”。 考查固定搭配。grow up为固定搭配,意为“长成大人”。 be 考查非谓语动词。would love后跟动词不定式,故答案为to be。误解分析:本题易误填为being,误填的原因是对would love的用法不清楚。难句分析原文 When students grow up,they will understand how good it is to be a student.译文 当学生们长大时,他们将会懂得当一个学生是多么美好。分析 本

27、句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,主句为they will understand how good it is to be a student,在主句中又含有一个宾语从句,作understand的宾语。Passage 4语篇解读 本文介绍了摩洛哥的一个名叫Marrakesh的城市。它是一个有着悠久历史的古城,关于这个城市还有许多有趣的故事。而且,这个城市有着丰富的文化底蕴。答案解析 考查不定冠词的用法。根据“Marrakesh是一个古老的城市”可知,表示“一个”要用不定冠词,old是以元音音素开头的单词,故所缺的不定冠词是an。 考查动词的第三人称单数形式。主语是The ci

28、ty,再结合一般现在时的时态可知,此处所缺的词是has。 考查可数名词的复数形式。story是可数名词,根据设空处前的some可知,此处要用story的复数形式,即stories。Though 考查上下文理解。根据上下文可知,“尽管”这些建筑看起来很老,但它们依然坚固和完美,although和though都表示“尽管;虽然”,故两个都是正确的答案。 考查可数名词的复数形式。market是可数名词,根据设空处前的a lot of可知,此处所缺的词是market的复数形式markets。 考查固定搭配。go shopping意为“去购物”,故所缺的词是shopping。 考查be动词的用法。本题是

29、there be句型。根据设空处后的主语gardens可知,所缺的be动词是are. 考查可数名词的复数形式。side是可数名词,根据设空处前的both可知,所缺的词是sides。 考查固定搭配。make sth.是固定搭配,make后要跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故所缺的词是look。误解分析:本题易误填为looks,误填的原因是未能准确掌握make sth.的固定搭配。该短语中要用动词原形,并不是动词第三人称单数形式,故looks是错误的答案。 考查上下文理解。句意:那就是为什么人们称这座城市为“南方的珍珠”。故所缺词是why。.误解分析:本题易误填为how,误填的原因是未能体会出

30、该句中的因果关系。how意为“怎样;如何”,和原因无关,因此how是错误的答案。难句分析原文 Thats why people call the city the Pearl of the South.译文 那就是为什么人们称这座城市为“南方的珍珠”分析 本句中的why people call the city the Pearl of the South是表语从句,作系动词is的表语,why是表语从句的引导词,表语从句要用陈述句语序。Passage 5语篇解读 本文讲的是一些孩子是如何看待零花钱的。文章中的一些孩子谈论了他们是怎样得到零花钱的,还谈论了他们是否存钱。答案解析 考查固定搭配。like to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”由设空处后的talk可知,所缺的词是to。 考查动词时态。根据Listen!可知,本句时态是现在进行时,故所缺的词是talking。. 考查可数名词的复数形式。chore是可数名词,根据设空处后的10 times可知,此处要用chore的复数形式,即chores。 考查动词时态。主语是it,属于第三人称单数,再根据本句的时态为一般现在时可知,所缺的词是goes。 考查介词和动名词的搭

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