届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修四Unit3含答案.docx

1、届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修四Unit3含答案必修4Unit 3A taste of English humourChaplin，an extraordinary silent movie performer，starred in and directed many outstanding comedies.People were never bored watching his subtle acting，which made everything entertaining.His particular sense of humour astonished everybody through

2、out the world.The character Little Tramp he played was a social failure and wasnt fortunate enough，but never felt depressed on any occasion.People loved him for his optimism and determination to overcome all the difficulties.He made us feel more content with our own life.In one of Chaplins lowbudget

3、 films，his acting was so convincing and amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter.默写识记默写单词1content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足2astonish vt. 使惊诧3fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的4entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；款待5failure n. 失败(者)6overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服7convince vt. 使信服8direct vt.& vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；

4、直接的；直率的9particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目10amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快11whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说12slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片13react vi. 作出反应；回应记住词义1humour n. 幽默；滑稽2ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3leather n. 皮革4chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 作手势7occasion n. 时刻；场合

5、8budget n. 预算；开支9explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明10vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的11mess n. 脏或乱的状态写出短语1feel/be content with 对满足2up to now 直到现在3star in 在担任主角；主演4cut off 切断；断绝联想拓展名词后缀ure1Pressure 压力2exposure 暴露3departure 出发；离开4pleasure 乐事；快乐5architecture 建筑学种种“惊讶”1astonishing 令人感到惊讶的2amazing 惊奇的；令人吃惊的3surprising 惊讶的；出人意料的4s

6、hocking 令人震惊的短语串记1pick out 挑选出2give out 分发；耗尽3make out 理解；辨认出4work out 制定；解决；结果5carry out 实行；实施6cut down 砍倒；削减；减少7cut in 插嘴；强行超车8cut up 切碎；抨击9cut out 剪下；戒掉；删掉10up to的一词多义：多达；至多从事于；忙于由决定 胜任；适合是的职责经典例句The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它。They had received n

7、o news of him since his departure from the island.自从他离开这座岛后，他们再没得到过他的消息。 It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。I find it absolutely astonishing that you didnt like it.你不喜欢它，我感到难以置信。She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。There w

8、ere people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。The scientist is doing an experiment no one has tried up to now.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.1.

9、滑稽的；幽默的direct v& adj.导演；指挥；直接的director n.direction n2.导演；指挥；校长3指导；方向fail vi.失败failure n4.失败(者)entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertainment n5.娱乐astonish vt.使惊诧astonishment n6.惊诧；震惊fortune n运气；财富fortunately adv.unfortunately adv.7.幸运地8不幸地particular adj.特殊的；特别的particularly adv.9.特殊地；特别地explain vt.& vi.解释；说明；

10、讲解explanation n10.解释；说明；讲解mess n脏或乱的状态messy adj.11.凌乱的；杂乱的react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n12.反应；反作用；对抗原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Alvin was a film 1.director (direct) who won an Oscar 5 years ago.2.Unfortunately (fortune) he died suddenly at age 53.The news came as an 3.astonishment (astonish) to many film fans.Hi

11、s doctor couldnt give an 4.explanation (explain) of how he died.Alvin，a man with a 5.humorous (humour) personality，was 6.particularly (particular) good at inspiring actresses.His first film，to which peoples 7.reaction (react) was not strong，was considered to be a 8.failure (fail)However，his career t

12、ook off soon after that though he had a 9.messy (mess) private life.He directed quite a few films that are still enjoying great popularity.His death is really a heavy blow to the 10.entertainment (entertain) industry. 【导学号：11470069】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingastonishedent

13、ertainvt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertainingentertainedovercomevt.& vi.战胜；克服overcomingovercomeconvincevt.使信服convincingconvincedamusevt.使发笑；使愉快amusingamusedwhispervt.& vi.低语；小声说whisperingwhisperedslidevt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行slidingslidreactvi.作出反应；回应reactingreacted.原创语境填空Liu Qian，a magician，has a particular way 1.to

14、 entertain (entertain) his audience.What appeals to the viewers most is his 2.astonishing (astonish) skills when he performs on stage.All of them，who 3.are overcome (overcome) with surprise，cant help 4.reacting (react) with gasps and screams to his performance.5.Amused (amuse) by his tricks，many of

15、his fans are still trying to work out the secrets.Though not 6.convinced (convince) of what theyve seen，they enjoy how the magician makes the impossible come true.原创语境改错This morning，Tom whispered me why Kate had been upset these days.The other day，she slide off her chair to the floor，which made all

16、her classmates amusing.Some boys deliberately let out a scream of joy，making Kate was overcome with embarrassment.She burst into cries though she tried to avoid react violently to the boys behaviour.I convinced that those boys will feel regretful and make an apology to Kate soon.【答案】This morning，Tom

17、 whispered me why Kate had been upset these days.The other day，she off her chair to the floor，which made all her classmates.Some boys deliberately let out a scream of joy，making Kate overcome with embarrassment.She burst into cries though she tried to avoid violently to the boys behaviour.I convince

18、d that those boys will feel regretful and make an apology to Kate soon.entertain sb.with sth.“用使某人快乐；以娱乐某人”；entertain sb.to sth.“用某物招待或款待某人”。astonish sb.“令某人吃惊”；be astonished at/by“对感到惊讶”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”。overcome difficulties“克服困难”；overcome a bad habit“克服恶习”；be overcome with/by“被(感情等)压倒；极了；极为”，如：

19、be overcome with fear害怕极了；be overcome with curiosity十分好奇。react to“对作出反应”，与respond to同义。amuse sb.(with/by.)“(用/以)娱乐某人”；be amused at/by .“对觉得好笑”；keep sb.amused“使某人快乐”；amusing“令人愉快的；令人发笑的”。convince sb.of./that.“使某人相信或明白”；be convinced of./that.“相信”；convince sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。convincing可作形容词，意为“令人信服

20、的；可信的”。whisper (sth.) to sb.“向某人低声说(某事)”；whisper sth.in ones ear“在某人耳旁小声说某事”；It is whispered that.“有传闻说”。另外，whisper可作名词，in a whisper或in whispers“低声地”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介treat.as. 把当作star in 在担任主角；主演burst into laughters 放声大笑She is to star in a new film.她将主演一部新影片。动副cut off 切断；断绝pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up

21、 捡起；拾起；开车接；偶然获得；学会；恢复；好转；在无线电里收听到形介feel/be content with 对满足be particular about对挑剔I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.我不怎么讲究着装，我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。介名in particular特别地；尤其地on one occasion 有一次；曾经in a mess 杂乱不堪in a whisperin whispers 耳语地；低声地on occasion(s)偶然地；有时；on this/that occas

22、ion在这/那种场合；on any occasion在任何场合；在任何情况下Her room is in a mess，which is beyond my expectation.她的房间杂乱不堪，这是我没有想到的。习语badly off穷的；缺少的up to now 直到现在Up to now，there has been no more effective way.直到现在，尚无有效方法。.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)A famous director is looking for someone who can star 1.in his new film.He is very p

23、articular 2.about the acting of his actors/actresses as well as their appearances.Up 3.to now，he has not found one whom he feels content 4.withFrom an acting school he has picked 5.out three candidates，among whom a young man called Jack seems to be his cup of tea 6.in particular.However，at todays in

24、terview，the assistant leaned over to the director and advised him，7.in a whisper，that a final decision not be made right away. 【导学号：11470070】.原创语境改错Jackies parents were too bad off to afford his schooling.He earned his living by raising goats.In one occasion，a flood struck his village，leaving everyt

25、hing in mess.Jackie was forced to leave home and later became a clown in a circus.Since then，the connection with his village has cut off.Jackie has a gift for acting and his performance often makes the audience burst into laugh.He has made a big profit for the circus and is now treated for a cash co

26、w (摇钱树) by his boss.【答案】Jackies parents were too off to afford his schooling.He earned his living by raising goats. one occasion，a flood struck his village，leaving everything in mess.Jackie was forced to leave home and later became a clown in a circus.Since then，the connection with his village has c

27、ut off.Jackie has a gift for acting and his performance often makes the audience burst into.He has made a big profit for the circus and is now treated a cash cow (摇钱树) by his boss.句法新天地重点句型as引导定语从句教材原句 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to no

28、w nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，多放于主句之前，修饰整个主句。有时也会出现在主句之后或主句中间。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”常言道，“良好的开端是成功的一半”。The exp

29、lorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.这个探险者进入丛林时仅仅带了这些他确实需要的人和物品。which和as引导的定语从句都可修饰整个主句，但是它们是有区别的。which从句只能放在主句之后，as从句则位置灵活，可位于主句之前、之后或句中。意义不相同：which可译为“这；这样；这一点等”，as则译为“正如；正像那样”。which在从句中通常是动作的发出者，而as在从句中一般是动作的承受者。The air quality in the city，as is shown in the rep

30、ort，has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。The news shocked the