英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题1.docx

1、英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题1【英语】 八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。 Peter lost his friends book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup. _. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because were human. And it

2、s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose, _. So we apologize （道歉）. An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to show that well try to do

3、better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say Im sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _, youre also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows y

4、ou have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. _. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）

5、From the passage, we can learn _ A.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。 A. When you say I am sorry当我说对不起时B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一个人也许同样会感

6、觉好点D. Then she cried然后她哭了 （1） 空格前一句讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate, 选项中只有A 符合 ，故选D。 （2） 由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑 ，故选B。 （3） 本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说对不起时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说对不起时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬 ，故选A。 （4） 本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel.b

7、etter，选项中也有feel better, 再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 ，故选C。 （5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。2根据材料内容，从AE中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在15小题对应的横线上。 Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. _ W

8、hen people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. _ Many people wit

9、h disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who cant get around too well. _ There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, an

10、d do lots of other important jobs. _ Some families dont have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people dont have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity（慈善机构）. _ Sometimes people need more

11、 help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Helping poor familiesB. Helping the disable

12、dC. Helping during holidaysD. Helping your old neighborsE. Doing the hospital work【答案】 D；B；E；A；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。 A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。 （1）根据You can d

13、o a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。 （2）根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。 （3）根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。 （4）根据Some families dont have enough money to buy food and clothes for the

14、ir kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。 （5）根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them prope

15、rly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, _. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly, _. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the bod

16、y to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, _. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash. Lastly, _. For example, if a sma

17、ll thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is req

18、uired. If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2）What is the best title o

19、f the passage? A.The tips of eating healthilyB.The tips of wearing sunglassesC.The tips of doing eye exercisesD.The tips of looking after eyes【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。 A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良

20、好的睡眠。 B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。 C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛 D. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。 由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。 （1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, f

21、ish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。 （2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least

22、seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。 （3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手

23、段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。 （4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can a

24、lso cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。 （5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答

25、案均写在对应题号的横线上。 _ Develop an ear for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it. _ For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom.

26、You would be surprised by how quickly youve picked up so many new words by using this method. _ Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that youre interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading. _ One of the best wa

27、ys to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）. _ If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, b

28、ut they can really take your language learning to a new level. A. Do some readingB. Put labels on things you haveC. Have training classesD. Practice with a partnerE. Listen and repeat【答案】 E；B；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。 A. Do some reading阅读。B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。C. Have trainin

29、g classes上训练课。D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。 （1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。 （2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。 （3）根据Find some

30、 books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。 （4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。 （5）根据If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。AIce Bag Cools the I

31、njury PartBKeep Still and RestCPress Hard with the ClothDLifting the Injured Part At school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other. Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（1）Dont move the injured part of your body. Youd better lie down and rest. （2）Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag