新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生综合教程3标准答案.docx

1、新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生综合教程3标准答案Unit1Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.IplannedtobeobservantandsilentsothatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasafreshman.2.Forthreedays,Iateamixtureofjunkfoodbymyself.Igotthefoodfromamachineplacedoutsidemydormasiftomeetmyneeds.3.Itdidntmatterwhether

2、youwerewidelylikedornot;youdidnothavetofollowotherpeople soastobeacceptedbyeverybodyelse.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words .1.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.2.Myapparentconfidence3.Somefoodtoappeas

3、emyhunger4.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege5.FoolishandglaringmistakesII.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. Distress;clutched;pose;sneaked;preoccupation;shackles;curse;deliberationIII.Fill in the blank with

4、the appropriate forms of the given words.Assure;discretion;relaxation;humiliate;strategy;embarrassment;maneuverable;maturityIV.Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. Livedupto;headedfor;seekout;hasbrokenout;gropefor;tryingon;gooutto

5、;tippedoffV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.vague/indistinct;2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticatedVI.Explain the underlin

6、ed phrasal verbs in your own words.Becamepopular;respect;keepup;leadto;understand;found;use;startgrammarII.Rewritethefollowing sentences,beginning each one with a noun phrase or nominal clause.l1.Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.l2.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.l3

7、.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.l4.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.l5.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.l6.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.l7.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.l8.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.lIII.Complete each sentence wi

8、th what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given. DBCC;ABDB;lIV.Combine the two sentences in each group into one,using so that.1.Ispenttheafternoon seekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.2.Heworeglassedandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecog

9、nizehim.3.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.l4.Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldntbedisturbed.l5.Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldnthearhim.6.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.7.Johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.8.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessotha

10、themightillustratedhispoint.lV.Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.1-4.although/though;yet;however/though;however/nevertheless/though;5.although/though;still/nevertheless;6.despite/inspiteof;7.although/though;8.however;9.however;10despite/inspiteof;lTranslationII.Translate th

11、e following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.l2.Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.l3.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.4.Hewil

12、lbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.6.Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.7.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowed.8.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhar

13、dlyliveupentirelytohisideals.lIII.Translate the following passage into Chinese.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。爸妈驾车离开，将我独自留在校园里，我手足无措。不管如何努力装成熟，我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。我花了好几个小时，搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打开美国文学选集，抖擞精神准备听课。但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课”，我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一样的意志，摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态，一直坚持到讲座结束。下课以后，我感到我的胃需要加点营养，于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是，当我端着餐盘

14、朝桌子走去时，脚底一滑，盘子翻倒，我失去了平衡，扑倒在地。好几天，我倍感羞辱。过后，我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。在大学里，重要的是做自然的“我”，发现真正的“我”，而不是试图把一切做得尽善尽美。Exercises in integrated skillsI.Dictation Therearegenerallytwoeducationalmethods:/thelecturemethodandthegrouplearningmethod./Inalectureclassroom,/theteacherdominatestheclass/bydoingmostoftheta

15、lking./Studentslistenandtakenotes./Thismethodisbestatpassingoncontenttostudents./Itpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluesdisciplineandself-control./Theproblemisthatstudentsforgetmostofthefacts/thattheyhavemechanicallymemorized./Incontrast,/theteacherofagrouplearningclassroom/appearstohavenodefiniter

16、oleatall,/wanderingaboutfromgrouptogroup./Studentsdonotmemoriesinformation,/buttheyactivelygeneratetheirownideas,/eachcontributinginsightsforthesuccessofthegroup./Thismethodpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluescreativeideas./Thedisadvantageisthat/studentshavenotmemoriedenoughbasicfacts.II.Fill in e

17、ach blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate. Comes;others;what;going;not;offer;relate;college;not;learnUnit2Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Hehaddedicatedallhistimetoworkandhadnohobbyatallexceptthatheplayedagolfgameonceamonthwhichcantbe

18、takenasahobbyanyway.2.Theirdaughter saidthatwhentheywerestillsmallherfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupeveryattempttokeephimathome.Vocabulary.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;2.mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;3.withnospecif

19、icskillswantedbyemployers;4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;5.apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform. Survived;grabs;discreetly;deceased;obituary;conceivably;board;classics;executivesIII.Fill in the blank with the appropriate

20、 forms of the given words.windowed;nerves;precisionist;competitiveness;execution;presided;marital;accompaniedIV.Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. diedof;stayup;caresfor;straightenedout;pickedout;givenup;grabbedat;consideredforV

21、.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.exactly ;2.immediately;3.slacker,idler,loafer ;4.outlived ;5.disconcerted,obashed ;6.living ;7.underweight,slim;8.queue.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.disappointed;wait;firmlydemanded;read

22、;meant;enteredcheerfully;intensifiesgradually;becameextinctgrammarI.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:the present perfect or the present perfect progressive.1.havebeenplaying/haveplayed;2.hasbeenputting/hasput;3.havepulled;4.havebeenwaiting;5.havepicked ;havegrown/havebeengrowing ;6.ha

23、sbeengetting/hasgo ;hasbeenrising/ hasrisen;hascome;7.hasbeen;hasbeenlooking;hasntfound;8.hasfailed;hasgot;IIChoose “a” or “b” to the end each sentence as you see fit. ABBB；AABA；III.Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs given.A:havebeenwaitingfor;haveyoubeendoing;B:haveb

24、eenshopping;havebought;A:met;waswaiting;B:speaks;A:hashebeenlearning;A:didyousay;B：hasbeenstudying,was;B：haveyougone;A:aresaying;B：isnt,havebeenwalking;IVCorrect or errors,where found,in the following sentences.1-4hasbroken;hasbeenwinning;hasjoined;5-8haveknown;waslooking;havebeenwaiting;V.Choose th

25、e right word or expression to the connect the two sentences.Evenso;yet;however;nevertheless;forexample;incontrast;however;alsoTranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好.2.”想了他这么多年了”,她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她.3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里.4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀说

26、,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人可以替代他的位置.II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywill

27、helptocultivatestudentstremendousinterestintheexternalworld.3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.Sinceyouarelearningthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.Ddissertationontime.6.Nothingcanr

28、eplacetheprofoundestloveinonesheartofhearts.7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.8.HeisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowedIII.Translate the following passage into Chinese.他是个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。他们都相信，假如他能多活5年的话，将自然被提拔为第一把手。他一直被誉为同事们的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10多个小时。他的兴趣只限于工作。当然，他偶尔锻炼一下，以保持身体健康。他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。他太忙了，没有时间和孩子们待在一起，结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。然而，他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每