宜兴抽水蓄能电站专业英语词汇.docx

1、宜兴抽水蓄能电站专业英语词汇 第一部分 英译汉 A ascend 升（降）abbreviation 缩写ability of withstand seism 耐受地震能力abrasion-resistant 耐磨absorber 吸附装置absorptance 吸收比abut(ting) 毗邻AC (Assembling Check) 安装检查AC input reactor 交流输入电抗器AC sampling module 交流采样模件acceleration 加速度 accessible 可进入accommodate 容纳；使适应 accounts for 含量为acetylene 乙炔

2、acoustic 声波acquisition 征地activate 激活active power 有功功率adapt to 适应adaptability to 适应能力adhesiveness 附着性adjustable current limiting resistor 可调式限流电阻admission 允许进入adverse influence to 对不利于adverse 不利的AECR (Automatic Excitation Current Regulator)自动励磁电流调节aeration 通风 通气affiliate 隶属affix 粘贴afforest 绿化AGC (aut

3、omatic generating control) 自动发电控制aggregate 骨料aggregating 密集aging 老化AGM (air gap measurement) 气隙测量AI (analog input) 模拟量输入Air compressor 空压机air condition 空调 air cooler 空气冷却器air gap 气隙air gap monitoring system 气隙监测系统air housing 风洞air purification device 空气净化装备Air reservoir 储气罐alarm cycles 报警呼叫周期algorit

4、hms 算法alias 别名 化名aligne 对齐 成一线altitude 海拔alignment 校正alkali 碱alleviate 缓和allot 分派alloy steel 合金钢along with 随着Alternate 替补 侯选alternating current 交流altitude 海拔altitude difference 交差aluminum alloy 铝合金 aluminum spacer 铝制撑条ambient temperature 环境温度ambiguity 含糊、不明确 amendment 修改件amicably 友善ammeter 电流表amorti

5、sseur bar 阻尼条amortisseur ring 阻尼环amortisseur ring connector 阻尼环接头amortisseur ring pulling rod 阻尼环拉杠amortisseur winding 阻尼绕组amortisseur 阻尼器amortization 分期偿还ample 足够amplitude 振幅amplitude coefficient 振幅系数analog input ( AI) signals 模拟量输入信号 analog output ( AO) signals 模拟量输出信号 analogue signal 模拟信号analysis

6、 分析anchor bar 锚杆anchorage 锚固ancillary 辅助的、副的 ancillary to 附属Anionic(Cationic) 阴 /阳Anneal 退火annealed copper 退火软铜 annual forced outage ratio 年强迫停运率annual leakage rate 年泄漏率annuity 年本息anti wear plate 抗磨板 anticipate 预期anti-corona layer 防晕层anti-corrosion copper earthing terminals 防锈铜接地端子anti-interference

7、capacity 抗干扰能力anti-pumping 防跳跃anti-water hammer 防水锤AO (analog output) 模拟量输出Apparent 明显Appearance 外观application software 应用软件application tools 应用工具 approved products 定型arbitrary 仲裁；公断 arc contact 电弧触头arc extinguishing chamber 灭弧室architecture 体系；结构 archived as-built drawings 档案竣工图 argil 陶土 argon arc e

8、lectrical welding method 氩弧焊方式argon arc electrical 氩弧arm 支臂arm fabricated type 支臂组合式armature 电枢armored ayer 铠装层array of 一批arrestor 避雷器art design 工艺设计artesian 干线artesian 自流井 自喷井artificial 人工as pertains to 部分asbestos 石棉asbestos product 石棉制品as-built 竣工ascertain 查明aspire 追求assembling stress 装配应力assembly

9、 装配assignment 转让assume 承担 assumption 假定asymmetrical fault 不对称故障asymmetrical short circuit 不对称短路asymmetry 不对称asynchronously 不同步atmospheric over voltage 大气过电压attenuation 衰减attenuator 衰减器attest 证明attorney 委托audible alarming system 音响报警系统 AFC(automatic frequency control unit) 自动频率控制ALR(automatic load re

10、gulator) 自动负载调节器auspices（under the of ） 赞助 领导automatic alarm device 自动告警系统automatic bi-directional self-balancing follower自动双相自平衡跟踪装置automatic blow-off valve 自动排气阀automatic elements 自动化元件automatic excitation current regulator 自动励磁电流调节器automatic excitation regulating system 自动励磁调节系统automatic phonetic

11、 alarming system 语音电话自动告警系统 automatic signal identification 自动识别automatic synchronizing device 自动准同步装置（AVR）automatic thermostatic heater 自动恒温控制加热器automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器automatic water spray system 自动喷水系统automatically 自动地autonomous 自发auxiliaries 附属设备AVC (automatic voltage control) 自动电压控制

12、AVR (automatic voltage regulator) 自动电压调节axes 轴axially 轴向axonometric 轴侧法azimuth 方位角 B （BDS） Bid Data Sheet 投标资料表（naval） brass 黄铜（oriented）（pre-split）blast (定向)(予警)爆炸（to be）Bound to 一定B/L bill of lading 提货单Babbit metal 巴氏合金back-to-back starting method 背靠背起动方式baffle 缓冲板balance weight 平衡重锤balancing weig

13、ht 平衡重锤/配重balustrade 栏栅balustrade 护栏balustrade 拉杆banking fire 压火barracks 营房barrier 隔板 屏障base plate 基础板base settlement 基础沉降BCDI/BCDO (BCD code input/output) 码输入/输出be galvanized 镀锌be polished 抛光 be updated 升级 bearing 轴承bearing capacity 承载能力bearing lubricating system 轴承润滑系统bearing pad 轴瓦bearing support

14、 轴承支架bellow 波纹管bellow 伸缩bench 形成台阶beneficiary 受益方BER (Bit Error Rate) 误码率berm 马道between opened gap 断口间Bevel 斜角Bifurcation 分枝 岔管BIL (lightning impulse withstand voltage)雷电冲击耐受电压blank endorse 空白背书blister 泡block cylinder 封堵缸体block diagram 框图block stone 块石block 封堵blockage 阻塞blow-off valve 排气阀bolt 螺栓bolt

15、s 螺栓book-type 笔记本boom 吊臂booster pump 增压泵borrowing 取土动土bottom plate 底板bottom ring 底环bound separately 独立成册brace 支撑 拉条bracket 盖板 机架braid 辫子brake piston 制动活塞brake ring 制动环braking friction 制动摩擦braking shoe 制动瓦braking system 制动(停机)系统branch circuit 分支回路brazed joint failure 机械损伤brazing machine 焊机breach 不履行b

16、reaking capacity 开断容量breaking load current 开断负荷电流breaking ring 制动环breast walls 防浪墙breather 吸潮器bridge crane 桥式起重机brightness 亮度 broach 拉刀brochure 小册子bronze 青铜bruise 擦伤brush holder 刷握buchholtz 瓦斯buckle (由于压力热力)变形buffer layer 缓冲层buffer 缓冲器Bulkhead for water pressure test 涡壳试压封堵盖bulkhead gate 检修闸门bulkhea

17、d 堵头burden 负载bus coupler 母联 busbar circuit breaker 母联断路器busbar tunnel 母线洞bushing 套管bushing axis 套管轴bushing conductor 套管导体bus-tie 母联butterfly spring 蝶形弹簧buzz 蜂鸣by-pass disconnector 旁路隔离开关 C (to be)conversant with 熟练cable 电缆cable clamps 电缆卡具cable conduits 电缆管cable connector 电缆接线器 cable general layout

18、缆总布置图 cable joint 电缆接头cable metal protection sheathes 电缆金属护层cable monitoring device 电缆监测装置 cable rack and fittings 电缆架及紧固件 cable seal-ends 电缆终端 cable trays 电缆桥架calcification 钙质calculation capability 运算能力 calibration 标准 校正caliper 卡钳call 调用calorimetric 卡 cantilever 悬臂capacitance cone 电容锥 capacitive cu

19、rrent 电容电流capacity tariff 容量价capacity 容量capillary 毛细管capital investment 固定资产投资carbon brush 碳刷carbon steel 碳素钢cards frame 插件框架 cards 插接板 carrying capacity 载流能力cash trees land 经济林cashiers or certified check 本票或保付汇票casing 外壳cast epoxy bushing 环氧模压绝缘套管cast steel 铸钢catalogue cuts 样本摘要categorization 范畴化ca

20、terpillar crane 履带起重机cavern 洞室cavitation 空蚀cavity 洞CBFP(circuit-breaker failure protection)断路器故障保护CD-Recorder device 可刻写光盘设备center column 中心柱center frame for measuring 转子测圆架the circularity of rotor center frame for measuring 定子测圆架 the circularity of stator center hub upper and lower disc 中心体上、下园盘cen

21、ter hub vertical rib & supporting plat中心体立筋、撑板central control building 中控楼central control room 中控室 central controller of protective relaying information 继电保护信息集中管理器centrifugal force 离心力centrifuge 离心certify 证实change over 切换channel automatic changeover 通信自动切换 char 炭黑characteristic 特性chassis 底盘 check v

22、alve 逆止阀chipper 铲头工具chisel 凿chock 垫木chopped wave 截波chopped 载chord 衍铉chromaticity 色度CIECC (China international engineering 中国国际工程咨询公司consulting company) CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本加保险费、运费CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid to (place)运费和保险费付至(地点)circuit breaker 断路器circuit transformer 电流互感器circula

23、r broach 圆拉刀circular hoisting track 环形吊轨circulation fund 流动资金circumferential speed 圆周速度 civil works 土建clamping fixture 夹具clarification 澄清classification 分类clear width 净宽clearance 间隙clearance customs 清关clearance 间距clockwise 顺时针 CMT(Commissioning and Maintenance Test) 调试及维护试验CNAO(China National Audit O

24、ffice ) 中国国家审计署cockle 折皱codes 规程 cofferdam 围堰cohesion 粘合力 内聚力cold rolled silicon steel sheet 冷轧硅钢片cold-roll silicon steel sheet of grain orientation with high magnetic conductivity 导率高的晶粒取向冷轧硅钢片collar 滑转子打眼collate 比照collector assembly 集电装置collector ring 集电环collision 碰collocate 布置collusive 勾结color ph

25、oto jet printer 彩色照相喷墨打印机 combinational screen wall 组合屏幕墙combined axial load 组合轴向荷载combined tangential and radial key 径,切向复合键combined/intersection network 组合交汇网combustion chamber 燃烧室 commence 开始commissioning 试运行commitment fee 承诺费 common mode noise attenuation 共模抑制 communication interface 通信接口 commun

26、ication optic fiber cables 通信光缆 communication processor and controller 通信处理器及控制器communication protocol 通信规约commutation diode 硅整流二级管commutation diode 整流comparison 比较compartment(alize) 分割小室compatibility 兼容性compatible to 匹配compensating the displacement 位移补偿competent 有能力的competitiveness 竞争性compile 汇编 编写

27、compliance with 依照comply （with） 满足compo insurance 工伤保险component of negative sequence current 负序电流分量composite video port 复合视频接口composite 混合 复合compound materials 复合材料comprise 组成compulsory 强制性的concavity 凹computer supervisory and control system 计算机监控系统 conceived 设想concentricity 同心度concise 简明concrete flo

28、or 混凝土楼板concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete pole 水泥杆concrete Pump Truck 砼泵concurrently 同时发生concurs with 同意condensation 收缩condenser mode 调相工况condenser mode 调相condenser operation 调相 conducting ring 导电环conductivity 导电conductor 导体conductor screening 导体屏蔽 conductor temperature 线芯温度conduit 管道confidential 秘密

29、configuration 外形、轮廓、布置、配置 configuration drawing 配置图configuration software 组态软件configuration 配置confiscate 被征用conflict 矛盾 conflict 冲突conformity to 附合 congregate 组装conical 锥connecting bolt between main shaft and runner主轴与转轮连接螺栓connecting bolt for shaft coupling flange 转轴连接法兰螺栓connecting cable 连接电缆connecting pipe 连接管路connecting studs 接线柱 connecting terminals 接线端子 connection wires 连接导线cons