外科常见诊断.docx

1、外科常见诊断門諾醫院外科常見診斷及縮寫 2011/11/29骨科A縮寫英文診斷中文診斷ACL rupturerupture:anterior cruciate ligament rupture 前十字靭帶破裂A/WAbrasion wound擦傷AVNAcetabular vascular necrosis缺血性股骨頸壞死Acetabular Dysplasia 髖臼發育不良Acetabular Fracture 髖臼骨折Achilles Tendon Rupture 跟腱斷裂Acromio-Clavical Joint Dislocation 肩峰鎖骨關節脫位Aneurysmal Bone

2、Cyst動脈瘤骨囊腫Ankle Fracture腳踝骨折Ankle Instability踝關節不穩定Ankle Ligament Injury踝骨韌帶損傷Ankylosing Spondylitis僵直性脊髓炎Anteversion of Femoral Neck股骨頸前傾角Arthritis關節炎Arthrogryposis Multiple Congenita先天多發性關節粘黏BBankart Lesion關節脫臼病兆Bakers Cyst貝克氏囊腫Bartons Fracture 橈骨遠端骨折至腕關節Benign Tumor of Lower Limb下肢良性腫瘤Bennetts Fr

3、acture第一掌骨基部骨折Bimalleolus Fracture雙踝骨折Blounts Diease布郎性疾病Bone Cyst骨囊腫Bone Neoplasm骨腫瘤Bone Tumor骨瘤Brachial Plexus Injury臂神經叢損傷BPHBenign prostatic hypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Burst Fracture 脊椎爆炸性骨折Bursitis粘液囊腫Burn injury燙傷CCalcaneus Spur跟骨骨刺C.T.S.Carpal Tunnel Syndrome腕隧道症候群Cavovarus Deformity高腳弓內翻畸形Carpal bone

4、 fracture腕骨骨折C.P.Cerebral Palsy 腦性麻痺Cervical Vertebrae Fracture頸椎骨骨折Cellulitis蜂窩性組織炎Chondromalacia Both Knee雙膝軟骨軟化症Chondro-Blastoma軟骨母細胞瘤Chondroma軟骨瘤Chronic Hypertrophic Rhnitis慢性肥厚性鼻炎Chondromatosis多發性軟骨瘤Chondromyxoid Fibroma軟骨黏液狀纖維瘤Chondrosarcoma軟骨肉瘤Chronic Osteomyelitis慢性骨髓炎Clavicle fracture鎖骨骨折Cl

5、avicle Fracture鎖骨骨折Claw Toe爪形趾Clubfoot馬蹄內翻足Contracture攣縮Coccyx Fracture尾骨骨折Colles Fracture橈骨遠端2.5cm內的橫骨折Compartment Syndrome 腔室症候群Compression Fracture脊髓壓迫性骨折Congenital Club Foot先天性馬蹄內翻足Congenital Syndactyly先天性併指Congenital Hemihypertrophy先天性半側肥大Congenutal Knee Dislocation先天性膝關節脫位Congenital Muscular T

6、orticollis先天性肌肉性斜頸症Congenital Trigger Thumb先天性板機指Coxa Varus髖內翻Coxa Valgus髖外翻Contussion挫傷Crushing injury壓碎傷Cutting wound砍傷Crush Injury壓碎傷Cubital Tunnel Syndrome肘隧道症候群Cubitus Valgus肘外翻Cubitus Varus肘內翻Cutting Injury切傷DD.V.T.Deep Vein Thrombosis深部靜脈栓塞症Degeneration Ssoliosis退化性脊柱側彎D.J.D.Degenerative Join

7、t Disease退化性關節疾病Delay Union延遲愈合D.D.H.Developmetal Dysplasia of Hip發展性髖關節脫臼Deviation of nasal septum鼻中膈彎曲D.M.footDiabetes Mellitus Foot糖尿病足Digital Nerve Injury指神經受損Dislocation脫臼、脫位Distal Inter-Phalangeal Osteoarthrosis遠端指關節骨性關節炎Distal Radius Fracture遠端橈骨骨折Duplication of Thumb拇指多指Dupuytrens Contractur

8、e 掌攣縮病Diarrhea腹瀉Duodenal ulcer十二指腸潰瘍Dehydration脫水Diabetes mellitus糖尿病EElbow Fracture肘骨骨折Epidermoid Cancer類上皮癌Empyema膿胸Esophageal cancer食道癌Equinovarus Deformity馬蹄內翻或畸形Ewigs SarcomaEwings肉瘤Extensor Policis Brevis Tear伸拇短肌損傷FFibula fracture腓骨骨折Felon指腹膿瘍Femeral Fracture股骨骨折F.N.F.Femeral Neck Fracture股骨頸

9、骨折Femeral Shaft Fracture股骨幹骨折Femeral Supracondylar Fracture股骨踝上骨折Fibrosarcoma纖維肉瘤Fibrous Dyslasia纖維性發育不良Fibular Farcture腓骨骨折Flexion Contracture of Finger 手指屈曲攣縮Flexor Policis Longus Tear屈拇長肌損傷Forearm Fracture前臂骨折Foreign Body in Joint膝內異物Forzen Shoulder冰凍肩FTSGFull thickness skin graft 全皮層皮膚移植GGaleazz

10、is Fracture橈骨遠端骨折及遠端尺橈關節脫臼Gangrene壞疽Genu Valgus膝外翻Genu Varus膝內翻Giant Cell Tumor巨細胞瘤Gouty Arthritis痛風性關節炎Growth Plate Injury生長板傷害Guyon Canal Syndrome尺神經隧道症候群Gout痛風Gangrene壞疳HHumerus fracture肱骨骨折Hallux Valgus趾外翻Hemangioma血管瘤Hemarthrosis血關節症Hemimelia肢體骨骼半缺損H.I.V.D.Herniation of inter vertebral Disc椎間盤突

11、出Hip Fracture Dislocation髖關節脫臼骨折Head injury頭部外傷Hematuria血尿Humeral Neck Fracture肱骨頸骨折Humeral Shaft Fracture肱骨幹骨折Hypermobile Syndrome關節過度柔軟症候群Hydronephrosis腎水腫IImpingement Syndrome嵌夾症候群Implant Loosening骨內固定物鬆動I.D.K.Interal Derangement of Knee膝內部錯亂I.T.F.Intertrochanteric Fracture股骨轉子間骨折I.N.F.H.Ischemic

12、 Necrosis Femoral Herd股骨頭缺血性壞死LL/WLaceration wound撕裂傷Lipoma脂肪瘤LBPLow back pain下背痛Lateral Collateral Ligament Tear/Rupture外附韌帶撕裂L.L.D.Leg Length Discrepancy長短腳Lesion of Ulnar Nerve尺神經損傷Leukemia of Bone骨白血病Low back Pain下背痛Lumber Vertebrae Fracture腰椎骨折Lymphoma of Bone骨淋巴癌KKyphosis駝背MMal-union癒合不良Metata

13、rsal bones fracture蹠骨骨折Metacarpal bones fracture掌骨骨折NNecrotizing fascitis壞死性筋膜炎OOMOsteomyelitis骨髓炎Osteoporosis骨質疏鬆Osteoarthrosis骨關節炎PPCLposterior cruciate ligament後十字靭帶斷裂Patella fracture髕骨骨折Phalanges fracture趾(指)骨骨折Pressure sore褥瘡RRib frcature肋骨骨折Radial fracture橈骨骨折SSleep Apnea Syndrome睡眠中止症候群Stenos

14、is狹窄Scapula fracture肩胛骨骨折Shoulder dislocation肩脫位STSGSplint thickness skin graft部分皮層皮膚移植Spondylitis脊椎炎Spondylolisthesis脊椎滑脫Spondylosis脊椎關節黏連Sprain扭傷Spinal cord injury脊髓損傷Sciatica坐骨神經痛Snake bite蛇咬傷TTibia fracture脛骨骨折UUlna fracture尺骨骨折 一般外科縮寫英文診斷中文診斷AAbscess膿瘍Acute appendicitis急性闌尾炎Acute cholecystitis急

15、性膽囊炎Alcoholism酒癮Anal fistula肛門廔管Anemia貧血Anxiety焦慮ARAortic regurgitation主動脈瓣閉鎖不全Arterial embolism / thrombosis動脈栓塞/血栓Ascites 腹水Axillary mass腋下腫瘤BBiliary tract infection膽道感染(發炎)Biliary tract obstruction膽道阻塞Breast cancer乳癌Breast tumor乳房腫瘤CCarcinoma癌瘤Cellulitis蜂窩性組織炎Chemical burn 化學性灼傷Cholecystitis膽囊炎Ch

16、ronic renal failure慢性腎衰竭Colitis結腸炎Colon cancer結腸癌CBD stoneCommon bile duct stone 總膽管結石DDehydration脫水Diarrhea腹瀉Diverticulitis 憩室炎Duodenal ulcer(DU)十二指腸潰瘍EEmbolism栓塞Empyema膿胸Esophageal cancer食道癌GGallbladder stone 膽結石Gangrene壞疳Gastric cancer胃癌Gastric ulcer(GU)胃潰瘍Gastritis 胃炎GI bleedingGastro-intestinal

17、 bleeding腸胃道出血HHemorrhoid痔瘡Hemothorax血胸Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)肝細胞癌Hepatoma肝癌Hernia疝氣IIleus腸阻塞Inguinal hernia腹股溝疝氣Intestinal adhesions腸沾黏LLiver abscess肝膿瘍Liver cirrhosis肝硬化Lung cancer肺癌MMalignant neoplasm of pyloric antrum stomach胃幽門竇惡性腫瘤PPancreatitis胰臟炎PPUPerforative peptic ulcer穿孔性消化性潰瘍PAODPe

18、ripheral arterial occlusive disease 週邊動脈阻塞性疾病Peritonitis腹膜炎Pleural effusion肋膜積水Pneumothorax氣胸Pressure sore / Pressure ulcer壓瘡RRectal cancer直腸癌SSkin defect皮膚缺損Spontaneous pneumothorax自發性氣胸TThyromegaly甲狀腺腫大Thyrophyma甲狀腺腫塊Tuberculosis(TB)肺結核VVaricose veins靜脈曲張泌尿科縮寫英文診斷中文診斷AAPNAcute Pyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎

19、Acute renal failure急性腎臟衰竭BBladder cancer膀胱癌Bladder stone膀胱結石CCalculus of kidney / Renal stone腎臟結石Cystitis膀胱炎EEpididymitis副睪炎HHematuria血尿Hydronephrosis腎水腫BPHHypertrophy (Benign) of prostatic 良性前列腺肥大IInguinal hernia腹股溝疝氣NNeurogenic bladder神經性膀胱PProstate cancer / Malignant neoplasm of prostate前列腺癌Pyuri

20、a膿尿RRenal abscess腎臟膿瘍SScrotitis陰囊炎Staghorn stone鹿角結石Stenosis狹窄Stricture or Kinking of ureter輸尿管狹窄或紐結UUreteral stone /Calculus of ureter輸尿管結石UTIUrinary tract infection 泌尿道感染Urine retension尿滯留Urolithiasis尿石症神經外科縮寫英文診斷中文診斷AAneurysm動脈瘤BBrain Contussion腦挫傷Brain stem Infarction腦幹梗塞Brain stem lesion腦幹損傷CCN

21、S infectionCentral nervous system infection中樞神經系統感染Cerebral infarction大腦梗塞Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)腦血管意外Coma昏迷DDIDiabetes insipidus 尿崩症EEncephalitis腦炎EDHEpidural hematoma硬腦膜外血腫Epilepsy 癲癇FFacial palsy面神經麻痺HHead injury頭部外傷Hemiplegia偏癱Hydrocephalus水腦症IIICPIncrease intracranial pressure 顱內壓增高ICHIn

22、tracerebral hemorrhage 大腦內出血MMeningitis腦膜炎Middle cerebral aneurysm中大腦動脈瘤MCA infarctionMiddle cerebral artery infarction中大腦動脈梗塞SSeizure癲癇發作Sleep Apnea Syndrome睡眠中止症候群SCISpinal cord injury脊髓損傷SDHSubdural hematoma 硬膜下血腫TTraffic accident (TA)車禍VVertigo眩暈眼科、耳鼻喉科縮寫英文診斷中文診斷Chronic hypertrophic rhnitis慢性肥厚性鼻炎COMChronic otitis media 慢性中耳炎CPSChronic paranasal sinusitis慢性鼻竇炎DDermatitis皮膚炎DNSDeviation of nasal septum鼻中膈彎曲GGlaucoma青光眼NNPCNasal pharyneal cancer 鼻咽癌SSenile cataract白內障TTonsillitis扁桃腺炎