六年级上册英语复习资料.docx

1、六年级上册英语复习资料六年级上册英语复习计划1、简单交际语的问答（问候、告别、感谢、道歉、介绍、请求、赞扬、天气、时间、颜色、节日等）。2、询问地点，如何到达（地图方位，行走方向）。3、一般将来时（be going to do sth.）wherewhatwhenhow疑问句的回答。4、描述兴趣爱好（动名词 V+ing形式），一般现在时动词的第三人称单数。5、询问职业，掌握12个表示职业的单词。6、水的秘密、植物种植过程。PEP六年级上册英语复习资料一、各单元重点背诵单词、词组Unit 1on foot(走路) by bike(骑自行车) by bus(乘公共汽车) by train(乘火车)

2、 by plane乘飞机 by ship乘轮船 by subway乘地铁 how(怎样) go to school（上学） traffic（交通)traffic light（交通灯） traffic rule（交通规则）bus stop（停车站） wait（等待） stop 停 get to（到达） Unit 2 library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) science museum科学博物馆 supermarket超级市场 bank 银行 excuse me 对不起 where(在哪里，到哪里) p

3、lease(请) next to(与相邻) turn right (向右转) turn left(向左转) go straight(笔直走) north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 Unit 3 today 今天 tomorrow明天 tonight今晚 weekend 周末 next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema 去电影院 visit grandparents看望祖

4、父母 play sports 做运动 read books读书 clean my room 打扫房间 theme park 主题公园 the Great Wall 长城 comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) magazine杂志 dictionary字典 Unit 4 hobby(爱好) ride -riding a bike(骑自行车) dive-diving(跳水) play playing the violin(拉小提琴) makemaking kites(制作风筝) collectcollecting stamps(集邮) live

5、lives(居住) teach-teaches(教) go-goes(去) watch-watches(看) read-reads(读)Unit 5 singer(歌唱家，歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) student学生 teacher 教师 dancer 舞者 doctor 医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工） work

6、（工作） Unit 6 rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河，溪) vapour水蒸气 come from(来自，从来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗，芽) plant(植物，种植) should (应该) then(然后) 二、要求记忆的基本句型 1.-How do you go to school? 你怎样去学校的？-My home is near. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.我的家很近。我经常走路去学校。有的时候骑自行车去学校。2.How can

7、I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样可以到达中山公园？ -You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以乘15路公交车去。3. China中国 US美国 England英国 Australia澳大利亚 left 在左边 right 在右边 Look at the traffic lights. 看看交通灯。Remember the traffic rules.记住交通规则。Stop at a red light. 红灯停。 Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等。Go at a green light. 绿灯行。4.Where is the

8、 cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ -Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。5. You can go by the No.301 bus. Get off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left. 你可以乘301路公交车。在电影院下车。然后笔直往前走三分钟。医院就在左边。6. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 在电影院那里向左转，然后笔直走，

9、它就在左边。7. What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？-Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我打算去看望我的祖父母。8.Where are you going this afternoon? 你下午打算去哪里？-Im going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。-What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么？-Im going to buy a comic book. 我想去买一本漫画书。9.What are you going t

10、o do in 20 years time? 20年后你打算做什么？-Im going to walk on the moon. 我想在月球上走路。10.Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.我喜欢集邮。他也喜欢集邮。11.Does she teach English? 她是教英语的吗？ -No, she doesnt. /Yes, she does. 不，她不是。/是，她是的。 12.What does your mother do? 你的妈妈是做什么的？ -

11、She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者。13 -Where does she work? 她在哪里上班？ -She works in a car company. 她在汽车公司上班。 -How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班的？-She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去上班。14.Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪里来的？ -It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。 15.How do you do that? 你是怎样做的？-Its easy. First, put

12、 the seed in the soil. 很简单。首先，把种子埋到泥土里。-What should you do then? 然后你应该做些什么？ -Water them. In several days, you can see a sprout. 给它们浇水。几天后，你就可以看见嫩芽了。三、疑问句重点when 什么时候 where哪里 what什么 who 谁 how 怎样 why 为什么 which 哪一个 例子：1.How can I get to the zoo? 我怎样去动物园？-You can ride a bike there. 你可以骑自行车去那里。2.Why do yo

13、u go to school on foot? 为什么你走路去学校？ -Because my home is near. 因为我的家比较近。3.Where are you going after lunch? 中饭后你打算去哪里？ -Im going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。4.When are you going? 你什么时候去？ -Im going at 4 oclock. 我4点钟去。5.What are you going to do? 你打算去做什么？ -Im going to play football. 我打算去踢球。6.Who are you goin

14、g to play with? 你打算和谁一起玩？ -Im going to play with Tom. 我打算和TOM一起玩。7.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ -I like spring （summer、autumn、winter） best. 我最喜欢春天（夏天 秋天 冬天）。四、职业名称（12种职业）1.She sells things. She is a salesperson. 她卖东西的。她是一个销售员。2.He helps sick people. He is a doctor. 他帮助生病的人，他是一个医生。3.He te

15、aches lessons. He is a teacher. 他教书的，他是一个教师。4.She cleans streets. She is a cleaner. 她打扫街道的，她是一个清洁工。5.She draws pictures. She is an artist。她画画，她是一个画家。6.She sings songs. She is a singer. 她唱歌的，她是一个歌手。7.She dances. She is a dancer. 她跳舞的，她是一个舞者。8.He drives cars. He is a driver. 他开车的，他是一个司机。9.He writes st

16、ories. He is a writer.他写故事的，他是一个作家。10.She studies at school. She is a student. 她在学校学习，她是一个学生。11.He designs cars in a factory. He is an engineer. 他在工厂设计汽车。他是一个工程师。12.She works with numbers and money in a bank. She is an accountant.她在银行和钱、数字打交道，她是一个会计。五、询问爱好1.当询问一个人的爱好时，like(喜欢)后面动词要加ing形式. 例如：-Whats

17、your hobby?-I like swimming. /He likes riding a bike.2.第三人称单数后面要加-s或者-es例如： She watches TV in the evening. Amy reads newspapers after lunch.3.当询问别人职业时，应用What does he/she do?来提问。4.What are you going to be? 你将来想当什么？ -Im going to be a teacher/ 我想成为一个教师。5.助动词Does+动词原形，肯定回答：Yes, he/she does. 否定回答：No, he/

18、she doesnt.例：Does he teach English? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.六、日常交际用语及情境对话1、日常问候和答语1. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。2. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？3. How do you do? 你好。I am fine . Thank you.我很好，谢谢。4. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。2、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodby

19、e/Bye . 再见 See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。2. Good night. 晚安。3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you!谢谢！4. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)3、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/ 我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。4、询问姓名1. Whats your name, pleas

20、e? 你的名字是什么? My name is 2. Whats his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is 询问年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了？ Im询问籍贯1. Where is/ are .from?你/她/他来自哪里？She is from American. 她来自美国。2. Where do/does come from? 你/她/他来自哪里？She is from American. 她来自美国。询问职业1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。2. What does he

21、do? He is a doctor.3. Whats his job? He is a doctor.描述外貌1. What is he like?他是一个什么样的人？He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。询问喜好1. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？He likes English.他喜欢英语 what do you like?你喜欢什么？ I like Chinese.我喜欢中文。2. Do you like English? Yes, I do. Does he/she like English? Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/sh

22、e doesnt.询问位置1. Where is /are ? Its / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are in/ on.? Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.询问数量1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.询问价格1. How much is this dress? Its 5 yuan. 5元询问天气1. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its sunny.2. How is the weather? Its sunny.3. Is it su

23、nny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.询问时间1. What time is it now ? Its 5 oclock.询问季节1.Which season is it? Its summer.2. Which season do you like best? Summer.3. Whats your favourite season? Summer.询问日期1.Whats the date? Its May 5th.5、道歉和答语1. Im sorry. 对不起。2. Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下

24、。4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 Im sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。6、请求允许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ Come in, please. 请进。2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ No, you cant. 不，你不能。3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？ Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？ Sure. 好的7、建议和劝告1. Shall we pla

25、y football together? All right. 好的。2. Lets go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Dont open your book. 不要打开书。8、邀请1. Its time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去学校的时候了。2. Its time for dinner./ English class. 到了（做）的时候了。3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, Id like. / No, thanks.9、问路和答语1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema?

26、请问，电影院在哪？2. Wheres the teachers office, please? 老师办公室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？Its 2hours b

27、y plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？ No, its not. 不，不是很远。8. This way, please. 请这边走。9You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。10. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。11. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转 10、购物 1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。 2What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？ Id

28、 like 我想买。 3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？ 4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？ 5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？ Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。 11、打电话 1. Hello, this is / This is speaking. 你好，我是。 2. Can I speak to , please? 我能找。接电话吗？ 3. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 别挂断。

29、一课时：be 动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、is（1） am第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.（2） are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you) 例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is第三

30、人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不指人)+is;其他单数名词+is例：HeShe is a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问（等号后是简写）肯定否定be动词后加not一般疑问be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答 肯定和否定I am =Im .I am not=Im not .Am I?Am not I?Yes,Im.No,Im not.You are= youreYou are not=You arentAre you?Are not you. .? =Arent you?Yes,you are.No,you are not.SheHeIt is=SheHeIt is not =SheHeIt isntIs sheheit?Is not sheheit? =Isnt sheheit?Yes,sheheIt is.No,sheheIt is not.We are=Were