届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship教师用书新人教版必修1.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship教师用书新人教版必修1 Unit 1Friendship一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻2.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声5.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决6.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的7.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；

2、小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒8.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的10.power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的11.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外indoors adv.在室内12.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及13.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受

3、；经历suffering n折磨；苦难14.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复16.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘1.All the furniture is dusty (dust); I guess the room has been empty for a long time.2.Its hard to say exactly (exact) how many Jews he saved during the Second

4、World War.3.Tom disagreed (agree) with his father, so they quarreled with each other.4.Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)5.The entire village was destroyed. It now looked entirely different from the previo

5、us one.(entire)6.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)7.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)8.The old man went t

6、hrough a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)9.A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.(upset)积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.表示负面情绪的形容词集锦upset 不安的；心烦的anxious 焦虑的annoyed 恼火的；生气的depressed 消沉的；沮丧的f

7、rustrated 失意的；挫败的pessimistic 悲观的blue 沮丧的；悲观的down 情绪低落的2.“天气及自然灾害”相关单词汇总thunder n&vi.雷声；打雷lightning n 闪电shower n. 阵雨thunderstorm n. 雷暴tornado n. 龙卷风hurricane n. 飓风typhoon n. 台风haze n. 雾霾3.“感谢”家族grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激appreciate v. 感激appreciation n. 感激4dis否定前缀词荟萃disagree vi. 不同意dislike vt. 不喜

8、欢disappear vi. 消失disability n. 残疾；无能二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.add_up 合计2.calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4.go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5.set_down 记下；放下；登记6.a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on_purpose 故意地；有目的地8.in_order_to 为了9.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻10.face_to_face 面对面地11.suffer_from 遭受

9、；患病12.get/be_tired_of 对厌烦13.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包14.get_along_with 与相处；进展15.fall_in_love 相爱；爱上16.join_in 参加；加入1.The Browns are busy packing_up;_they are leaving for Hong Kong for their holidays.2.Lucy fell_in_love with dancing when she was little and wanted to be a dancer when she grows up.3.The

10、government has taken a_series_of measures to improve the air quality.4.She joined_in their discussion and learned a lot from the students.5.If I didnt set the tips down,_I might forget all about them.6.They started out early in the morning but arrived at the small town at_dusk.7.You must remember: A

11、lmost everyone had gone_through many difficulties before they succeeded.8.In_order_to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.set短语集中营set down 记下；放下；登记set up 开办；建立；设立set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸2.“atn.”表时

12、间小结at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在拂晓at midnight 在午夜3.“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦face to face面对面地heart to heart 心连心地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。爬山时，我

13、们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。While_climbing_the_mountain,_we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”。如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015重庆高考单选)If you miss this chance, it may

14、be years before_you_get_another_one.3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。its . that .是强调句型。直到我来到了这里我才意识到这个地方不仅以美景闻名，而且它的天气也很有名。It_was_not_until_I_came_here_that I r

15、ealized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.4.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们都很吃惊。It is the third time th

16、at she has_won_the_race,_which has surprised us all.It is the first time that Li Hua has gone abroad for further study. That is why her parents show great concern about her life and safety. Fortunately, she is so easygoing and warmhearted that she gets along well with her classmates. When in trouble

17、, she doesnt hesitate to turn to her friends for help.The colorful life and fittingin study add up to her unforgettable experience in America.1concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concern oneself about 对表示关心/担心(3)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/

18、for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent f

19、rom class.因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。As/So_far_as_Im_concerned,_its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. (2014重庆高考写作)就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。扮靓

20、写作例句的其他表达方式In my opinion/view, its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.From my point of view, its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.2get along/on with 与相处；进展(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)(2

21、)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.)get about/around (消息)传开get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服While the students came from different countries, they got_along/on_quite_well in the summer camp.(2015福建高考单选)尽管学生们来自于不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。After that, he knew he could get_through a

22、ny emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。Its time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。3add up合计；把加起来 (1)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外；此外(还有)in a

23、ddition to 除之外Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added_to the language since it was published.(2016天津高考单选)这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。In_addition/Besides/Whats_more/Moreover,_by doing the parttime job I can

24、get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.(2016全国卷书面表达)此外，通过做兼职工作，我能获得一些宝贵经验，以便我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。熟词生义根据语境写出加黑单词的含义He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说4状语从句的省略While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and

25、 was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词While enjoying (enjoy) the meal, some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, making the elderly very happy.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。If accepted (accept) for the job, y

26、oull be informed soon.(2015北京高考单选)如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。If_(it_is)_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。Having suffered such a heavy loss, my father doesnt have the courage to go on with his business. As a result, he feels very upset and disappointed. As far as Im con

27、cerned, its beyond my power to help him go through the difficulty, because I cant give him some tips on how to overcome it. However, I do believe we need to get to the root of the problem before we can settle it.5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 受折

28、磨；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 患难者；患病者There is no denying that our earth is_suffering (suffer) severe damage.(2013江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer) from the floods.已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。The old man is said to have

29、 gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。6upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻(1) be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的是 She was upset to_know (know) that her

30、 application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。She was_upset (upset) that he had left without saying goodbye.It_upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said that completely upset (upset) her.是他说话的方式而不是他实际所说的话使她十分难过。名师指津(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。7power n能力；力量；权力；动力(1)come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth.尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的It h