春季8年级unit 5.docx

1、春季8年级unit 5 Chapter 5-1 单词冲击波英文音标释义扩展filen.档案bamboon. 竹子weightn. 重量populationn. 人口；人口数behaviourn. 行为；活动方式shouldern.肩膀menun. 菜单crueladj. 残忍的；残暴的dangern.危险wildadj. 自然环境；野生状态adultn. 成年动物；成人kilogramn. 千克；公斤birthn. 出生；诞生centraladj. 在中心的；中央的furn. （动物的）皮毛organizationn 组织facev. 面对weighV.有.重；称重endangeredadj.

2、 濒危的patchn.色斑；斑点obligationn. 责任；义务Asianadj.亚洲的；n.亚洲人in the wild在野生环境中at birth出生时on ones own独自close to几乎；接近become/be good at擅长hear of听说at least至少；起码cut down砍到give birth to生孩子；生仔the rest of其余的lose ones home失去家园登高望远一 根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。1. Do you know any_(濒危的)animals?2. Read the following _(档案) about

3、the giant panda carefully. 3. Whats the _(人口数) of your city?4. There are about 1,600 pandas living in the _(野生状态) .5. All the boxes weighed three hundred _(千克) . 6. The giant panda also has black ears, _(肩) and legs.7. They founded a new _(组织) to help more poor students.8. You are writing about the_

4、(未来) of the giant panda.9. A panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of _(竹子) .10. They live in the mountains of _(中央的) and Western China.二 根据题意和首字母，完成句子1.One-parent families will f _more problems. 2. They wanted to pull the g_horse into the city.3. I have w_myself recently. I found I put on weight. 4

5、. The p_ of Canada is about 29 million .5. She gave b_ to a fine healthy baby. 6. Leonardo da Vinci was b _in the countryside.7. Dont be too c_to animals. 8. In the end , we all decided to o_ a concert for Easter.9. Not many pandas live in the w _because there is not enough food for them. 10. An a _

6、rabbit cant see very far, but it can see behind itself without turning its head.三 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，如有必要，须改变单词的正确形式。1.Professor Li will give a speech on animal _ tomorrow.2. The working _in big cities is getting larger and larger.3. You will receive a _ from school if you cheat in exam.4. The _part

7、of the shopping mall is a newly opened large 3ds MAX cinema.5. Some people are_to their pets. They dont give them enough food or drink and even leave them in the streets.6. You can find all the information of the case in _ DX117.7. What would you like for your lunch today, sir? You may have a look a

8、t our _first.8. Wang Damin sets out with his 12 cormorants on his _raft in the late afternoon every day .9. Giant pandas and North-east Tigers are both _ animals in China.10. How many _does an adult monkey usually weigh?11. Ian walked with Ivan, placing a hand on his_.12. When teachers assign homewo

9、rk, students usually feel a(n)_ to do it.课文深造 THE GIANT PANDAGiant Panda Fact File.Population. In the wild ：about 1.600AppearanceWeight at birth : about 100-150 gramsColour : black and whiteA giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. It also has black ear

10、s , shoulders and legs . The rest of its body is white.HomePandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.Food Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30

11、 kilograms of bamboo a day.BehaviourPandas like to live on their own . They need to eat a lot to stay healthy , so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough to protect themselves.LifePandas live fo

12、r about 20 years in the wild , but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years.The futurePeople are cutting down forests , so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so . There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us

13、to protect them.a. 选择适当的词组填空，如有必要，须改变词组的形式。 fact file endangered animal at birth stay healthy in the wild high up in the mountains the rest of enough to on ones own1. How does an insect or animal live_?2. We will talk about _the questions at the next meeting. 3. Nutritionists understand better than

14、anyone how to _.4. Grey and red wolf pups weigh about a pound _ .5. No one has ever been or will ever be strong _ take our freedom away from us.6. Youve put the picture too _.7. He doesnt need to be so independent. He does nearly everything _.8. These dried fruits and herbs were gathered_.9. Prepare

15、 a_ to help you organize your ideas and make your speech more attractive.10. More and more _ are under government protection.b. 翻译1. 我永远都不会忘记在黄石公园看见野生狼的经历。（in the wild, Yellowstone National Park） _.2. 你妹妹出生的时候体重是多少？（weight , at birth） _3. 你会如何处理剩下的这些纸盒？（the rest of ） _4. 任何事情不会长期保持不变。（stay） _5. 你应该花

16、至少两个小时准备明天的演讲 (spend ) 6. 他们是否足够聪明能胜任这份工作？（enough to） _7.住这么高真是糟透了。我每天都很害怕。（high up） _8.你应该学会独自生活，而不是成天依赖你的父母（on ones own, instead of） _. Chapter5-2 It 做形式主语和形式宾语的常见句型It 做形式主语的常见句型 It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。 常见的词有：bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， c

17、ruel ， foolish ， good （好心的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest ， naughty ， nice（有教养的）， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（错误的）等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。 如:It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容

18、词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的中性形容词。 常见的形容词有：important， necessary， natural easy ， safe ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant 如:It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party. It takes sb. . to do s

19、th. 常译为做要花费某人。 如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 作形式主语替代动名词短语,，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中It is no good / no use / doing sth. 常译为 “有好处或没有用” Its (well)worth doing Its (well)worth ones while doing/to do Its (well)worth while doing/ to do It

20、 is no good learning English without speaking English. Its useless trying to argue with Shylock. It 作形式宾语的常见句型： 1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep) 例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that youll do

21、the task on your own. 2. verb+it+adj./noun (ones) doing (adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth ones while/a waste of time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep) 例 Ill make it worth your while telling me about his secret. 3. verb+it+ importan

22、t/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that (should) verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that(should) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep) 例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference. 4. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, rega

23、rd, take, see, view) 例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture. 用 “It is +形容词+for +名词/代词+动词不定式”的结构回答下列问题。1 My son is joining Walk for Children. What should he take?_(important/ a jacket/ some water)2 I am going hiking next weekend. What do I need to check?_(nece

24、ssary / the weather)3 Should I take a map with me ?No._(unnecessary / a map)用 “It is +形容词+for +名词/代词+动词不定式”的结构完成下列句子1_(good /us / eat/ more carrots)2_(necessary / children/sleep/for 8 hours a day)3_(useful/ everyone/ learn/ computer skills)4_(difficult / John/ understand this book)He should read an

25、easier one.5_(important / me/ take vitamin E) . It could help me grow healthier hair.6These shoes have very high heels. _(uncomfortable/ Aunt Pauline / walk/ in them)用 “It is +形容词+for /of+名词/代词+动词不定式”的结构完成下列句子1 polite / David/ open / the door / for other people_2 brave/ the woman/ save/ the girl_3. Ca