新高考8省3+1+2模式高三名校好题速递分项汇编 阅读填空解析版.docx

1、新高考8省3+1+2模式高三名校好题速递分项汇编 阅读填空解析版2021新高考8省3+1+2模式高三名校好题速递分项汇编（3）阅读填空七选五【河北省保定市2020-2021学年上学期高三摸底考试】 Research shows that growing fruits, vegetables and other plants can make us happier and relieve tension. Working with dirt and plants can be fun. Also, when we garden, we are outside, getting sunshine,

2、 fresh air and exercise. But not all of us have space, time or money for a large garden. Well, you can garden in small spaces with containers. 11Research your location12How much sunlight will it get? Do you have safe access to a rooftop? Is it protected from the wind? Are you able to easily water th

3、e plants? All these things are important.13In your containers, you can control the soil and the amount of water, but not the sunlight. So, find out which plants can grow in the light conditions you have. The website G says that most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight every day or full su

4、n. However, some plants can grow in partial shade.GroupingWith container gardening, you can grow different plants in the same pot. This saves room. 14 Some compete for the same nutrients. Also, do not grow plants in the same pot if they have very different water and soil needs.WaterYour garden will

5、need a regular supply of water. So, try to water your plants at the same time each day unless there is rain. It is best to water early in the morning. Watering at night can cause problems. 15 The water may evaporate(蒸发）too fast.Gardening is fun! And we hope you can grow some tasty and healthy food f

6、or your meals.APick the right plants.BBefore starting, decide on a place.CHowever, not all plants grow well together.DThis can increase our sense of independence.E.Also, try not to water during the hottest part of the day.F.A garden gives us healthy fruits and vegetables to feed our families.G.Conta

7、iner gardening is an easy way to grow vegetables when you lack the space.【答案】11G12B13A14C15E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了种植水果，蔬菜和其他植物可以使我们更加幸福，缓解紧张情绪。但是，由于空间、时间以及金钱因素的限制，并非所有人都能拥有一个大花园，然而你可以通过容器来做园艺工作，文章就此提出了具体的做法和建议。11考查段尾句。前文提到：研究表明，种植水果，蔬菜和其他植物可以使我们更加幸福，缓解紧张情绪。与泥土和植物一起工作很有趣。另外，当我们做园艺工作时，我们在外面，得到阳光，新鲜空气和锻炼。

8、但是，并非所有人都有足够的空间，时间或金钱来建造一个大花园。你可以通过容器的狭小空间来做园艺工作。G项（如果空间不足，容器园艺是一种种植蔬菜的简便方法。）与上文连接通顺，该选项指出了容器园艺可以满足有些人的需求，因为不是所有人都有足够的空间，时间或金钱来建造一个大花园，因此这是一种种植蔬菜的简便方法。故选G项。12考查段首句。后文提到：这块地方会得到多少阳光？你可以安全进入屋顶吗？它有防风措施吗？你能轻松地给植物浇水吗？所有这些事情都很重要。B项（开始之前，确定一个地方。）与下文连接通顺，该选项后面的问题都是在说明选择种植地点时需要考虑的问题，再结合段落标题location（地点）便可以做出判

9、断。故选B项。13考查段落标题。本段主要讲的是：在你的容器中，你可以控制土壤和水量，但不能控制阳光。因此，找出哪种植物可以在你的光照条件下生长。 G网站说，大多数蔬菜每天至少需要六小时的日照或充足的阳光。然而，有些植物可以在部分阴凉处生长。A项（选择合适的植物。）能够概括段落大意，该段说明了你可以控制土壤和水分条件，但是光照不是人为因素能够控制的，因此植物的选择要合适。故选A项。14考查段中句。前文提到：通过容器园艺，你可以在同一盆中种植不同的植物。这样可以节省空间。后文提到：有些植物为了同样的营养而发生竞争。另外，如果植物对水和土壤的需求差异很大，则不要在同一盆中种植它们。C项（但是，并非所

10、有植物都能在一起很好地生长。）与上下文连接通顺，尽管可以充分利用空间，但是并非所有植物都能在一起很好地生长，上下文为转折关系，空格后的内容说明了并非所有植物都能在一起很好地生长的原因。故选C项。15考查段中句。前文提到：你的花园将需要定期浇水。因此，除非下雨，否则每天尝试在同一时间给植物浇水。最好是清晨浇水。晚上浇水会引起问题。后文提到：水可能蒸发得太快。E项（另外，在一天中最热的时候尽量不要浇水。）与上下文连接通顺，该选项进一步在说明浇水的注意事项，下文说明选项的做法的原因所在。故选E项。阅读填空【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021届高三第一次联考】Want to look smarter? He

11、re are some tips from the latest studies.16“Smart people have good vocabularies, says Daniel Oppenheimer, professor of cognitive psychology. People think: if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, Ill sound smarter. But Oppenheimers research shows that authors are thought to be smarter when their

12、 writing is easier to understand. 17. People associate intelligence with clarity of expression, he adds, also noting that smarter people do use longer words in their writing, but their aim is to write clearly.Have a genuine smilePeople whose smiles seem authentic are judged to be more intelligent th

13、an people whose smiles seem fake, according to a study. Theres no correlation between smiles and being smart; judgments are fueled by hunches. 18, says a study author. The so-called “halo” effect: if they have a spontaneously favorable impression of a person and authentic smiles can lead to a rapid

14、favorable responsethey tend to judge other characteristics, such as intelligence of the person, also more positively.Make eye contactIf someone looks at you while youre talking, youre more likely to think he is smarter. Good eye contact means the other person is responsive to what you are doing or s

15、aying, Wojcicki says. 19. No wonder that having such a choice, most of us prefer to think that he is dumb. 20 . Researchers found that those who maintained eye contact rated higher on IQ tests than those people who avoided someones gaze.ACommunicate clearly.BBe an enthusiastic talkerCThis view may b

16、e grounded in truthDUsing big words just to impress may have the opposite effectE.People often rely on some biases when forming impressionsF.People who always smile genuinely tend to have other good qualitiesG.If he is not responsive, this means that either you are dull or he is dumb【答案】16A17D18E19G

17、20C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新研究发现的关于聪明人的一些特征。16本空为本段小标题，根据后文“People associate intelligence with clarity of expression, he adds, also noting that smarter people do use longer words in their writing, but their aim is to write clearly.(他补充道：“人们把聪明和表达清晰联系在一起。”他还指出，聪明的人确实在写作中使用较长的单词，但他们的目标是写清楚)”可知，本段主要说明的一个聪明

18、的特征是，聪明人能够表达清晰，让人们更容易与之沟通。故A选项“能够清楚沟通”符合小标题，故选A。17根据上文“But Oppenheimers research shows that authors are thought to be smarter when their writing is easier to understand.(但是奥本海默的研究表明，作者的作品越容易理解，他们就被认为越聪明)”可知，作品越容易理解的人越聪明，作品简单说明用词简单易懂，故本句承接上一句说明用大词可能并不容易让人理解，产生相反的效果，故D选项“用大词来给人留下深刻印象可能会有相反的效果”符合语境，故选D

19、。18根据上文“People whose smiles seem authentic are judged to be more intelligent than people whose smiles seem fake, according to a study. Theres no correlation between smiles and being smart; judgments are fueled by hunches.(一项研究表明，笑得真诚的人被认为比假笑的人更聪明。微笑和聪明之间没有联系，判断是由直觉推动的)”以及后文“The so-called halo effect

20、: if they have a spontaneously favorable impression of a person and authentic smiles can lead to a rapid favorable responsethey tend to judge other characteristics, such as intelligence of the person, also more positively.(所谓的“光环”效应：如果他们对一个人有自发的好感真诚的微笑可以导致快速的好感反应他们倾向于更积极地评价其他人的特征，比如这个人的智力)”可知，上文提到对他

21、人的判断是由直觉推动的，后文则提到对人的“光环”效应，故本句是在说明人们对他人的印象形成是由某些偏见而形成的，故E选项“人们在形成印象时，往往依赖于某些偏见”符合语境，故选E。19根据上文“If someone looks at you while youre talking, youre more likely to think he is smarter. Good eye contact means the other person is responsive to what you are doing or saying, Wojcicki says. (如果有人在你说话的时候看着你，

22、你更有可能认为他更聪明。沃西基说：“良好的眼神交流意味着对方会对你所做的或所说的做出回应。”)”后文“most of us prefer to think that he is dumb.(我们大多数人宁愿认为他是哑巴)”可知，上文提到眼神交流会产生回应的情况，本句应承接上文继续说明如何回应的问题，且上文中responsive可对应到G选项中responsive，后文中he is dumb可对应到G选项中he is dumb。故G选项“如果他没有反应，这意味着要么是你太迟钝，要么他是哑巴”符合语境，故选G。20根据后文“Researchers found that those who main

23、tained eye contact rated higher on IQ tests than those people who avoided someones gaze.( 研究人员发现，那些保持眼神交流的人在智商测试中的得分要高于那些回避他人目光的人)”可知，后文的研究发现表明，上文提到的聪明人更倾向于保持眼神交流的观点有了事实依据的支持，故C选项“这一观点可能有事实根据”符合语境，故选C。阅读填空【湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜“四地七校联盟2021届高三上学期期中联考】Top tips for the Flu SeasonIts coming. 36 On the subway every

24、 time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands. The flu season is here, and I take it seriously.If you are young and healthy, its most likely that you will just feel uncomfortable for

25、 a week or two, and miss some work or study. If you are elderly, having medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. Each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness. 37The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated. You may have heard about a n

26、ew study on flu vaccines, and it found that the flu vaccine didnt work as well as we thought or would like. 38 In adults, the vaccine is 59 protective on average. For children the story is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but its still a really good idea to get vaccinated.39 You may have an

27、arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu. If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year? It isnt clear how long protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.Finally, here is some adv

28、ice about what to do if you get the flu.Call your doctor early if you have the symptoms.40 That will reduce the number of people you give this to.Cover your coughs and sneezes.Keep your hands clean. Use soap and water or hand wash frequently, especially after coughing or sneezing.Drink plenty of wat

29、er.Best wishes for a happy flu season.ADepending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.BIt has already attracted worldwide attention.CHowever, it still offers considerable protection.DStay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours.E.Keep in touch with your family as muc

30、h as possible.F.Can the flu shot give you the flu?G.I can feel it in the air.【答案】36G37A38C39F40D【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了应对流感的几种小贴士。36前文说它来了，后文说自己看到别人咳嗽时都会离远一些，结合标题可以猜测这里指的是流感来了。Its coming中的it和 G项中的it都指代标题中的Flu。故G选项“我能感觉到它票在空中”切题。故选G项。37该空前谈到每年有二十多万人因流感而住院，A选项顺承谈到很多人因流感而死亡。故A选项“根据年份的不同，有3000到49000人死亡。”切题。故选A项。

31、38该空前说发现流感疫苗并没有我们想的那样有效，C选项用however, it still offers considerable protection. “然而，它仍然提供了相当大的保护”该句前后内容是转折关系，work as well as 对应considerable protection。故选C项。39该空后的语段谈论了注射流感疫苗的症状和防控流感的效果。很好的回答了F项提问的内容。故F选项“流感疫苗能让你得流感吗？”切题。故选F项。40该空后说这样可以减少你传染的人的数量。 后文的代词that, 承前指代D选项中的防控流感传播的具体措施。故D选项“待在家里，直到你退烧至少24小时。”

32、Stay at home对应l reduce the number of people 。故选D项。阅读填空【河北省石家庄市2021届高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）】Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans. 16 Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply it in your life.Before you start, think about what it is that you want to mind map about. If we take the example of presenting to an audience, ask yourself, What exactly do I want to tell my audience