牛津译林版 高二下 期末复习 M8 Unit 1解析版.docx

1、牛津译林版 高二下 期末复习 M8 Unit 1解析版牛津译林版 高二下 期末复习 （M8 Unit 1）单选1.After checking the patient, the doctor ran out of the room, _ a deep sigh.A. let out B. letting outC. to let out D. to be let out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：检查完病人后，医生跑出了房间，深深地叹了一口气。doctor与let out之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。2.He learns _ weal

2、th does not buy happiness and _ friends are more important than a fancy education.A. that; / B. what; /C. /; that D. /; what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他认识到财富买不到幸福，朋友比华而不实的教育更重要，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that仅起连接作用，及物动词后跟两个或两个以上宾语从句时，最后一个that不能省略，故C项正确。【点睛】宾语从句中的that一般可省略，但注意当及物动词后跟两个或两个以上宾语从句时，最后一个that不能省

3、略，如，I realize that I become the leader of the group and that everybody accepts my leadership.3.He wished he _ in his house that day. If he hadnt he _ everything overnight in the fire.A. didnt smoke; wouldnt lose B. hadnt smoked; wouldnt have lostC. didnt smoke; wouldnt have lost D. hadnt smoked; wou

4、ldnt lose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他真希望他那天没在家里抽烟，如果他没有，他就会不会一夜之间在大火中失去一切了。wish后接的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，根据句意可知，第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用had done；根据If he hadnt可知，主句表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用would have done，故B项正确。【点睛】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气表示某种不可能实现的愿望，其主要形式有三种：表示对现在的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式（be 用were），如，I wish I had a pair of wings；表示对过去的虚拟：wish+主

5、语+had+过去分词，如，I wish you had come to my birthday party yesterday；表示对将来的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形,如，I wish you would try again。4.When we fail to _ our own expectations, we often feel frustrated.A. look forward to B. live up toC. make up for D. set off for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. look forward to期待； B. live

6、 up to不辜负；C. make up for弥补；D. set off for动身前往。句意：当我们达不到自己的期望时，我们会感到很沮丧。根据句意可知此处表示“不辜负”，故B项正确。5.The explorer got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sake B. lackC. ignorance D. benefit【答案】B【解析】这题考查词组辨析：for the sake of“为了”for the lack of“因为缺少”， for the benefit of“为了的利益”，根据句意：

7、探险家因为缺少新鲜蔬菜和水果而得了一种血液病。选B。6.- Why not play the music we listened to yesterday?- Because it _ old times.A. calls on B. calls forC. calls in D. calls up【答案】D【解析】这题考查词组辨析：calls on号召，calls for需要，calls in召集，calls up唤起，句意是：-为什么不播放昨天听的音乐？-因为它使我想起了以前的时光。选D。7.- What is Rudi up to?- Rudi seems bent _ finding

8、a new job.A. on B. toC. down D. over【答案】A【解析】这题考查词组：be bent on doing“决意要做”,句意是：Rudi在做什么？-他好像决意要找一个新的工作。选A。8.- Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.- _.A. Please go ahead B. Thats rightC. Not at all D. Take your time【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Please go ahead请继续； B. Thats right没错；C. Not at al

9、l不用谢；D. Take your time不用着急。句意恐怕我不能在本周内读完这本书。不用着急。根据句意可知此处表示“不用着急、慢慢来”，故D项正确。9.The thief broke in, trying to open the safe, but _.A. in no way B. in vainC. without effect D. at a loss【答案】B【解析】这题考查词组辨析：in no way绝不，in vain徒劳， without effect无效，at a loss 不知所措，句意是：小偷闯入房间，想打开保险箱，但是徒劳。选B。10.- Are you satisf

10、ied with the result?- Not at all. It couldnt be _.A. any worse B. any betterC. good D. bad【答案】A【解析】这题考查couldnt+比较级，表示最高级的用法，根据句意：-你对结果满意吗？-一点也不，不能再糟糕了。选A。11.Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought in B. brought outC. brought up D. brought about【答案】B【解析】

11、这题考查词组辨析：brought in引进，赚钱， brought out显现，brought up养育， brought about产生，句意是：困难和艰苦显现了年轻的地理学家的最好的品质。选B。12.- This dress looks too old-fashioned.- No Its _ old. It suits you well.A. far from B. free fromC. absent from D. apart from【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. far from远非、完全不；B. free from免于；C. absent from缺席； D.

12、 apart from除了。句意：这件衣服看起来太过时了。不，它一点都不过时，很适合你。根据答语可知此处表示“远非”，故A项正确。13.A clean environment can help the city bid for Olympics which _ will promote its economic development.A. in nature B. in returnC. in turn D. in fact【答案】C【解析】Cin turn意为“又反过来”，句意：清洁的环境有利于申办奥运，而申办奥运又可以促进经济的发展。C项符合句意，为正确答案。in nature“实质上，

13、性质上”，in return“作为回报”，in fact“实际上，事实上”。均不合题意。14.The music also expressed the rising _ in the movie as the characters were preparing for battle.A. setting B. exportC. tension D. staff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. setting布置；B. export出口；C. tension紧张、不安；D. staff职员。句意：音乐也表达电影中的人物准备战斗时不断加剧的紧张气氛。根据“as the charac

14、ters were preparing for battle”可知此处表示“紧张”，故C项正确。15.After the crisis, the President said it would be essential to _ the financial system.A. reform B. informC. perform D. conform【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. reform改革；B. inform通知；C. perform执行；D. conform符合。句意：危机过后，总统表示，改革金融体系至关重要。根据“the financial system”可知此处

15、表示“改革”，故A项正确。词汇填空16. The government passed the law to stop officials a_ their power to get illegal profits for themselves.17. Charles Dickens was one of the greatest 19th century n_.18. She tore open the e_ and anxiously read the letter.19. The man lost in the desert was d_ for water.20. He cheated

16、in exams many times, which harmed his r_ in the school.21. The main _(主题) of the book is introduced in the review you are now reading22. A wealthy man came to our rescue with a _（慷慨的）donation.23. I cant afford a new car just now. Im no _(百万富翁), you know.24. In some parts of the city, teachers have t

17、o deal with _(暴行) in the classroom.25. He erected a _(纪念碑) on the spot where his daughter was killed.【答案】16. abusing 17. novelists 18. envelope 19. desperate 20. reputation 21. theme 22. generous 23. millionaire 24. violence 25. monument【解析】本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形。【16题详解】句意：政府通过了这项法律，以阻止官员滥用权力为自己谋取非法利益。根据句

18、意可知此处表示“滥用”，stop sb doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，故填abusing。【17题详解】句意：查尔斯狄更斯是19世纪最伟大的小说家之一。根据句意可知此处表示“小说家”，one of后接可数名词复数，故填novelists。【18题详解】句意：她撕开信封，迫切地想要读那封信。根据“letter”可知此处表示“信封”，故填envelope。【19题详解】句意：在沙漠中迷路的人最渴望的是水。be desperate for表示“极度渴望”，故填desperate。【20题详解】句意：他考试作弊多次，这损害了他在学校的声誉。根据句意可知此处表示“声誉”，故填reputati

19、on。【21题详解】句意：你现在读的书评介绍了这本书的主题。theme表示“主题”，故填theme。【22题详解】句意：一位富有的人慷慨解囊来解救我们。generous表示“慷慨的”，故填generous。【23题详解】句意：我现在买不起新车，你知道，我不是个百万富翁。millionaire表示“百万富翁”，故填millionaire。【24题详解】句意：在城市的一些地方，老师不得不处理课堂上的暴力事件。violence表示“暴力行为”，故填violence。【25题详解】句意：他在女儿被杀的地方立起了一座纪念碑。monument表示“纪念碑”，故填monument。动词填空26. _ bec

20、oming a pianist, he played the piano eight hours a day.27. Many lawyers proposed that the social security system _ at once.28. Some journalists covering the case were said _ and threatened.29. The famous actor accused the newspaper of _ the facts.30. Andrew couldnt resist _ his brand new sneakers to

21、 his friends.31. The young man was fined for _ in public.32. The old lady tried her best to keep awake after the earthquake until the soldiers _.33. When the policemen came into the house, these criminals _ to rob the bank.34. The good news was that mother and child _with each other after years of s

22、eparation.35. Many students study hard only _ their parents expectation.【答案】26. Bent on 27. （should）be reformed 28. to have been abused 29. twisting 30. showing off 31. spitting 32. came to her rescue 33. were plotting 34. were reunited 35. to live up to【解析】【分析】本题考查完成句子，注意时态语态和非谓语动词的使用。【26题详解】句意：一心想

23、成为钢琴家，他每天弹八个小时钢琴。be bent on表示“一心想要、专心于”，此处去掉be作状语，故填Bent on。【27题详解】句意：许多律师建议立即改革社会保障制度。system与reform之间是被动关系，propose后的宾语从句要用（should）do的虚拟语气，故填（should）be reformed。【28题详解】句意：据称，报道此案的记者受到了虐待和威胁。be said to do表示“据说”，journalists与abuse之间是被动关系，而且be abused发生在were said之前，所以用不定式的被动完成式，故填to have been abused。【29题

24、详解】句意：那位著名的演员指控报纸歪曲事实。accuse sb of doing表示“以控告某人”，故填twisting。【30题详解】句意：Andrew忍不住向朋友们炫耀他的新品牌运动鞋。resist后接动名词作宾语，故填showing off。【31题详解】句意：那个年轻人因在公共场所随地吐痰而被罚款。作介词for的宾语用动名词，故填spitting。【32题详解】句意：那个老太太在地震后尽力保持清醒，直到士兵们来救她。come to ones rescue表示“营救某人”，tried表明用一般过去时，故填came to her rescue。【33题详解】句意：当警察进屋时，这些不法分子

25、正密谋抢银行。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，故填were plotting。【34题详解】句意：好消息是，经过多年的分离，母亲和孩子终于团聚了。be reunited with表示“与团聚”，was表明用一般过去时，故填were reunited。【35题详解】句意：许多学生努力学习只是为了不辜负父母的期望。根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to live up to。【点睛】注意在表示坚持、建议、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用（should）do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，常见的这类词有：insist, order, require, deman

26、d, advise, propose, suggest, command等。句型转换36. This old couple prefer to live in the countryside rather than lie in the noisy city.This old couple _ _ live in the countryside _ live in the noisy city.37. He tried to open the locked door, but without success.He tried to open the locked door, but _ _.3

27、8. When he learnt his grades, I was sure that he was not happy at all.When he learnt his grades, I was sure that he was _ _ happy.39. You should buy children some food without artificial coloursYou should buy children some food _ _ artificial colours.40. While Burns was very famous at that time, he

28、was as poor as before.While Burns was very famous at that time, he was _ _ _.【答案】36. (1). would (2). rather (3). than 37. (1). in (2). vain 38. (1). far (2). from 39. (1). free (2). from 40. (1). not (2). any (3). richer【解析】本题考查完成句子，注意句型转换问题。【36题详解】句意：这对老夫妇宁愿住在乡下也不愿住在喧闹的城市里。would ratherthan表示“宁愿而不愿”

29、，故填(1). would (2). rather (3). than。【37题详解】句意：他试图打开那扇锁着的门，但是没有成功。in vain表示“徒劳”，故填(1). in (2). vain。【38题详解】句意：当他得知自己的成绩时，我敢肯定他一点也不开心。far from表示“完全不”，故填(1). far (2). from。【39题详解】句意：你应该给孩子买一些不含人工色素的食物。free from表示“远离、没有”，故填(1). free (2). from。【40题详解】句意：虽然Burns当时很有名，但他丝毫不比以前富有。原句是同级比较，本句采用不同级比较，完整部分应该是he was not richer than before，此处可以理解成省略了than before,用程度副词any修饰比较级richer。故填 (1). not (2). any (3). richer。