1、江苏省扬州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(共80分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Lose some weight. B. Buy a
2、n ice cream. C. Have some sugar.2. What is the man required to do?A. Park his car. B. Drive his car. C. Pay a fine.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A camera. C. A game4. What is the man doing?A. Planning a survey. B. Going ahead. C. Preparing a report.5. What can we know from
3、 the mans words?A. He is going to go for a summer holiday.B. He is fed up with school work or homework.C. There is no holiday without school work or homework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How long will the man stay in Portland?A. Four nights. B. Three nights. C. Two nights.7. What will the man do in Portland?A. Make a presentation. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet Trevor.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What happened to the first coach?A. It was late for two hours. B. It had a breakdown
5、. C. It ran out of oil.9. Why did the man want another room?A. His room was very dirty.B. He needed a larger room.C. The guests upstairs were noisy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What relation is Tessa to the man?A. His wife. B. His chef. C. His neighbor.11. Where did the man have lunch on Sunday?A. In a park
6、. B. In a garden. C. In a restaurant.12. What did the man at the weekend?A. He did the cooking.B. He painted his house.C. He put a new door on the house.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What difficulty does the man have about cooking?A. Time control. B. Selecting materials. C. Cooking style.14. Why isnt it a go
7、od way to boil vegetables?A. Because it isnt a basic skill.B. Because the tastes have changed.C. Because there is a loss of vitamins.15. How does the woman advise the man to do?A. By reading a lot of recipes.B. By giving lessons of cooking.C. By making discoveries by herself.16. What does the woman
8、advise the man to do?A. Go to Malaysia. B. Visit a website. C. Go home.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is reported in the news?A. A storm. B. A house. C. A kitchen.18. How many people were made homeless?A. About 100. B. Around 200. C. More than 300.19. Who was seriously injured when the roof fell on top
9、of the family?A. The couple. B. No one. C. The older children.20. Why did the woman rush out of the house with her children?A. Because her husband was out.B. Because the house was shaking.C. Because their belongings were out.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. The Norman Conquest di
10、d not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory, which led to Celtic _ by Old English.A. being replaced B. to be replaced C. replaced D. replacing22. If you dont attend the party, _ my brother.A. so does B. neither does C. so will D. neither will23. The sales manager will give a _
11、on the new products.A. comprehension B. determination C. presentation D. impression24. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow.A. should B. must C. will D. can25. Even if a commercial ad does not lie, it does not mean it is _ innocent.A. otherwis
12、e B. altogether C. however D. nowhere26. The 19th Sports meeting of Jiangsu Province will _ the audience across the country.A. apply to B. appeal to C. turn to D. get to27. In my opinion, it is about time our intelligence _ so that we will not fall for his kind of trick.A. used B. should use C. was
13、used D. be used28. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock, _ researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. where29. I wonder _ that brought the Olympic back to life.A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it w
14、ho30. Who is the student our English teacher _ the spelling?A. had checked B. had check C. got checked D. got check31. Lucy seems absent these days.-She _ a job from city to cityyou see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts for B. is to hunt for C. has hunted for D. has been hunting for32. The 19th CP
15、C National Congress has made it clear that all the Chinese people should _ the times and realize the Chinese Dream.A. make way for B. play tricks on C. keep pace with D. come down with33. _ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. What B. As C. It D. That34. In my fami
16、ly, my father, quite _, never makes a decision lightly, especially the one related to my growth.A. sensitive B. unique C. cautions D. sincere35. The opening ceremony of the Cultural Festival was the most exciting, wasnt it?-_. I had never seen a better one before.A. No problem. B. Not really. C. For
17、get it. D. You bet第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in ones 36 through life. However, the popular
18、 internet word foxior “Buddhist”is 37 this rule by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and 38 arguments as much as possiblein other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer want to start 39 with women or foll
19、ow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own 40 world without being disturbed and care little about failure and success.Now, Chinese internet users are 41 the phrase with other words to describe a similar thought. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right am
20、ountthey dont 42 class, but they dont burn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who involve little with their childrens lives and let them develop however they likethe 43 of “tiger parents”.In this fast-changing and competitive world, its only 44 that people are going after a
21、 spiritual freedom. However, some would compare foxi with “denominational culture(丧文化)” a phrase that describes young people who feel 45 and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their 46 to fight. They are 47 to keep a healthy and wise attitude tow
22、ard failure simply because they have no ability to achieve success.But no matter 48 , there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm attitude towards failure, but you should also be 49 about school, work and life. 50 , Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonde
23、rful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new feelings. Be afraid of nothing.”36. A. journey B. trip C. travel D. tour37. A. supporting B. challenging C. making D. explaining38. A. face B. avoid C. solve D. cause39. A. sorrow B. happiness C. studies D. relations
24、hips40. A. gray B. terrible C. peaceful D. silent41. A. pairing B. understanding C. describing D. inventing42. A. take B. enjoy C. attend D. skip43. A. similarity B. sameness C. opposite D. viewpoint44. A. natural B. strange C. disappointing D. embarrassing45. A. hopeful B. courageous C. faultless D
25、. aimless46. A. ability B. will C. interest D. opportunity47. A. learning B. struggling C. begging D. pretending48. A. what B. how C. why D. which49. A. anxious B. crazy C. positive D. negative50. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳
26、选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADont ask why a zebra has stripesIt seems that there could be several reasons behind the zebras stripes (斑纹)but researchers from University of California at Los Angeles US, say they have found a statistically (数据上)occur at once.The actual cause A spontaneous (自然的)mutation(突变)occurred
27、in the DNA of an ancient horse, producing stamps. Later, zebras BNA mutated further, leading to zebra variants.Three species and five subspecies today.Ask instead: What do the stripes do?Studies have shown several ways the stripes benefit the zebra:Deception(取消): Pattern dazzles predators(捕食者)making
28、 it difficult to judge distance and find a target of group of zebras.Camouflage(伪装): Vertical stripes blend with grass and trees. At a longer distance, they blur into gray.Insects: Stripes break up polarized light (偷振光)that attracts biting horseflies.Social: Stripe patterns are different for each in
29、dividual, which may play a role in mating and herd behavior.51. The zebra may benefit from their stripes in the following ways EXCEPT that _.A. they protect the zebra from enemies B. they make the zebra difficult to findC. they easily attract biting horseflies D. they are different with good reason5
30、2. This article is most likely from _.A. an advertisement B. a travel guideC. a literary work D. a scientific reportBChinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think.Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would
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