高考英语冲刺最新模拟题汇编第四模块语法填空.docx

1、高考英语冲刺最新模拟题汇编第四模块语法填空第四模块 语法填空专题 短文体语法填空A【2015东北三校第一次联考】The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up 1 (post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels make him look the 2 (good).In that

2、picture, he gains confidence.For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3 (remove), because that smile is what gives him the 4 (determine) to love himself.I read 5 poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you 6 you love, the answers will most likely roll off your ton

3、gue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mum, you daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love 7 (I)?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.Ive struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in 68 way am I saying that taking a

4、 selfie is a gateway 9 confidence.10 , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.【解析】【文章大意】自拍，通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片，然后选出最满意的晒在网上。这在无意中增加自信。先爱自己才能去爱他人。1.posting end up doing 意思是“以而告终”，所以用posting。2.best 人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上，所以用best。 3. is removed 分析句意可知，哲理应该是“人有了自信

5、，不好的事就被抛开了”。全文是一般现在时，所以用被动语态。4.determination 微笑给了他爱自己的决心，所以用名词determination，放在定冠词the后。5.a 我读过一首诗。所以用a表“一首”。 6.what 根据回答可知问题是“你爱什么”。所以用what。7.myself 文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信，所以用myself。8.no 此处am I saying that是倒装，结合语境可知用no。句意：我绝不会认为自拍是增加人的自信的一个方法。9.to a way to sth.意为“的方法”，所以用to。10.However/ Rather/ Instead 句意：不过，

6、自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬。所以用However/ Rather/ Instead。B【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】 On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out. The researchers measured and mapped 1 design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 2 (track) what diners ordered and how it relatedto wher

7、e they sat. The results were telling: people sitting 3 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 4 (be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert.Those 5 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6 diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer des

8、serts. The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 7 is to see how much youre eating and the less guilty you might feel.Seeing the sunlight, 8 (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware 9 how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to ch

9、oose a green salad. The researchers also notedthat slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners.By 10 (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇调查报告。文章介绍了顾客点的饭菜和他们位置的关系。1.the 此处表示“每家饭店的设计风格”，“the+名词+of”意为

10、“的”，故填the。2.to track 研究人员然后用菜单来追踪顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系，这里表示目的，故填to track。3.farthest/furthest 根据“ate the fewest salads”可知，这里说的是坐在离前门最远的顾客，故填farthest/furthest。4.were and连接两个并列的动词短语，主语是people，谓语用复数，根据“The results were telling”可知用一般过去时，故填were。5.seated seated“就坐的，坐着的”，相当于sitting，在此是形容词化的过去分词，表示“坐着”的状态，故填seat

11、ed。6.while/and 此处while意为“然而”，表示对比；这里也可看作是由and连接的两个分句，故填while/and。7.it “the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越，就越”；“it is+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事怎么样”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填it。8.passers-by passer-by是一个合成词，复数是在passer后加s，故填passers-by。9.of 短语be aware of sth意为“知道，了解”，故填of。10.eating by通过，后跟名词或动名词，故填eating。C【2015山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考】

12、 Were human, and its not always easy to get along with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings without intending to.Sometimes, were 1 (deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterward.So we apologize.Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships.2 you s

13、ay “Im sorry” (and really mean it), its because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 3 person.Saying youre sorry is more than just words.Youre also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy. After apologizing

14、, you might feel a little 5 (good).The other person probably will, too.When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Sometimes a heartfelt Im sorry 6 (fix) everything right away.Other times, it might take 7 while for someone to get past feeli

15、ng upset.You may need to give the other person some time.Even after you say youre sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better.When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be read

16、y to forgive 8 happened and move on.Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away.If a person keeps hurting you and 9 (apologize) without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more.【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了当我们伤害他人后通过道歉来重建友好的人际关系，道歉不仅表明你尊重他人同时也表明你富有同情心，同时道歉后

17、你需要给他人一点时间来平复心情。1.deliberately 修饰后面的形容词mean需用副词，要将deliberate 变为副词，故填deliberately2.When 句意表示“当你道歉的时候”，故用when。3.another 你道歉是因为你所做的或说的伤害了另一个人，故填another。4.and 根据句子“Youre also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings.”前后两句为完整句子且表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。5.better 根据句子“After apo

18、logizing, you might feel a little 5 (good)”可知道歉后你也许会感到好了一点，用比较级表示“更”，故填better。6.fixes 句子“Sometimes a heartfeltIm sorry 6 (fix) everything right away.”的主语为a heartfeltIm sorry，既然用a修饰可知是单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填fixes。7.a take a while意为“花点时间”。根据句子“it might take 7 while for someone to get past feeling upset”可知也许会花

19、点时间让某人气消，故填a。8.whatever 你也许会准备好原谅任何发生的事并继续生活，故填whatever。9.apologizing “keep+doing”表示“一直”，句子为并列结构，因此前后都是“keep+doing”的短语形式，故填apologizing。10.with 你也许不想再和那样的人交往，用with表示“和”。D【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】The Internet is an _1_ (amaze) information resourceStudents，teachers，and researchers use it as _2_ investigative to

20、olJournalists use it to find information for storiesDoctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _3_ (1ate) medical developmentOrdinary people use it _ 4 _shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friendsPeople all over the world use it to connect with individu

21、als from _5_ countries and culturesHowever, while there are many positive developments _6_ (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concernsOne concern relates to a lack of control over _7_ appears on the InternetWith television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy

22、 or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are _ 8 _ (restrict) on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can _9_ (broadcast) and at what time of the dayWith the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children _

23、10_ (see) 【解析】【文章大意】互联网是一种令人惊讶的信息资源。它有许多积极的方面，但同时也有恐惧和担心。1.amazing information resource信息资源，名词短语，前面要用形容词来修饰，故填amazing，令人惊异的。2.an 学生、 教师和研究人员使用它作为一个调查工具，由于tool是单数可数名词，故用冠词a/an修饰，但因investigative是元音音素开头，故填an。3.latest 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，故此处的late要变成latest，意思是最近的，最新的。故填latest。4.for 根据shopping，banking，bill-p

24、aying，and communicating with family and friends(购物，银行，支付账单，和家人朋友交流) 及动词的ing形式，可推断出其前的词是介词，for是表目的，为了，use sth for。故填for。5.other 全世界的人都使用互联网与来自不同国家和文化的人交流，由于前面提到“People all over the world”，故这里指别的，其他的。other+复数名词，故填other。6.associated associate sth with sth将与联系在一起，由于developments与associate是被动关系，故使用associa

25、te的过去分词形式。故填associated。7.what over是介词，后面所跟的句子是宾语从句，从“appears on the Internet”可知从句中缺少主语，故该宾语从句的引导词用what，故填what。8.restrictions 根据前文“With television and radio there are editors to”和“there are”可知其后缺少名词，复数名词，故填restrictions。9.be broadcast what kinds of programs与broadcast之间是被动关系，故填 be broadcast。10.to see 不

26、定式to do表示目的，使用互联网，父母不可能检查出版的指南，以确定什么是适合他们的孩子参阅的。故填to see。E【2015辽宁省丹东五校协作体高三期末联考】I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities.Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a

27、 lot of interesting projects, _ 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.But it isnt all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood.We 2 (organize) activities for smal

28、l children during the holidays.We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke).We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created.It organizes regular visits 4 the local old peoples home.My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visi

29、t very rewarding.The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 _ (cheer).During our visit, the home was filled with_ 7 (laugh).But we realized that life wasnt always easy.Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy).Many young people like me do not live wit

30、h our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people.As a result, many young people dont know 9_ they are like.After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do _ 10 to help improve the quality of their lives.【解析】【文章大意】作为社区青年俱乐部的一名成员，我参加了许多社会活动，从中获得了很多经验。1.which 本句考查定语从句。先行词为

31、上句的projects，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，故填which。句意：我已经参加了很多有趣的项目，其中包括一些很有意思的活动，比如假日营地和迪斯科。2.have organized 本句考查时态。通过上文的“we have also started doing social work to help people”和下文的“We have also formed a special support group”可知本句用现在完成时，故填have organized。3.smoking 本句考查动词用法。动词stop之后可以使用两种动词形式。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事；s

32、top to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事。根据句意“帮助年轻人戒烟”可知填smoking。4.to 本句考查固定搭配。a visit to表“拜访某地”。句意：它组织定期去当地的老人院。5.talkative 本句考查形容词作表语。句意：那儿的老人们都很健谈。talkative健谈的。6.cheerfully 本句考查副词作状语。修饰动词用副词，故填cheerfully。句意：他们高兴地告诉我们他们的一些事情。7.laughter 本句考查名词作宾语。空格前为介词，故其后需填名词laughter。句意：老人之家里充满了欢声笑语。8.unhappy 本句考查形容词用法。前一个分句表示：有些人健康状况不好，由此可以推断出他们非常不开心，而不是开心。故填所给词happy的反义词unhappy。9.what 本句考查名词性从句。本句为宾语从句，缺