湖北省宜昌第一中学高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics导学案必修2.docx

1、湖北省宜昌第一中学高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics导学案必修2必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 导学案【美文赏析】The Way to Achieve SuccessMany people say that they owe much of it to the cultivation of certain good habits in early life. In forming good habits, I think we should pay attention to four things, that is, honesty, industry, en

2、thusiasm and thrift.“Honesty is the best policy.” This is a proverb to which we must pay attention. There are so many temptations in society that through a little carelessness we may go astray. But when we are honest, people will not be dishonest to us.Industry gives every man and woman, every boy a

3、nd girl, proper work to do. To do nothing is going to ruin him/her.Enthusiasm is a great force. Ones soul will expand if one devotes oneself to a noble cause. The difficulties in our way are tremendous, but what can we not accomplish, if with enthusiasm? There are many proverbs, which set forth the

4、advantages of thrift. Since we live in the world in which money is a very powerful thing, we should always try to save a portion of our earnings for future use.These are the four things to which we must pay attention. It is only by this way that we can achieve success.Period 1 Vocabulary Study【学习目标】

5、能记住并运用下列重点词汇和短语：rare, cultural, valuable, survive, vase, dynasty, dragon, design, amaze, select, fancy, style, decorate, jewel, artist, belong, trial, sink, evidence, worth, troop, remove, wooden, doubt, former, local, explode, informal, debate, amazing, castle, entrance, mystery, apart, eyewitness,

6、 reception, rebuild【自主预习】阅读下列含有重点单词和词组的例句，体会重点单词和词组用法的不同,并进行归纳总结其用法。1. _ (adj.) 稀罕的；珍贵的；半熟的_ (adv.) 很少，稀奇地_(n.) 稀有；珍奇2. _ (v.) 幸免；幸存；比活得久_ (n.) 幸存；生还_ (n.)幸存者3. _ (adj.) 贵重的，有价值的_ (n) 价值，重要性_ (v.)评价；珍视；尊重4. _ (vt.) 使吃惊；惊讶_ (n.) 惊讶_(adj.)令人惊讶的5. _ (vt.) 挑选，选择_ (n.) 选择；精选_(adj.) 精选的 6. _ (v.) 装饰，装修_ (

7、n.) 装饰，装饰品_(adj.) 装饰的7. _ (n.) 接待；招待会；接收_ (v.) 收容；接受；招待8. _ (v.) 怀疑，疑惑_ (adj.) 可疑的；不确定的_(ad.) 毫无疑问地9. _ (adj.) 非正式的 _(反义词) 正式的10. _ (adj.)值钱的；值得的 _ (n.) 价值，作用_(反义词)没有价值的，没有用的重点词汇1. survive vt. 比.活得长; 经历.后依然活着; 幸免于; 经受得住; 在.之后仍然生存,从.中逃生【例句】The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。Only two pass

8、engers survived the air-crash.这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。vi. 活下来,幸存;残留活下来, 保存下来, 残存Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。Some strange customs have survived from the earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。【归纳拓展】 survive sth 幸免于 survive sb by years 比某人多活。年 surviv

9、e from 从中脱险/留存下来【即学即练】With _ the financial crisis, the economy system has showed the sign of recovering. （survive）随着许多公司经受住了这次经融危机，经济系统已经表现出了恢复的迹象。2. in search of 寻找, 探求，搜寻【例句】I walked into a bookstore in search of some books I wanted. 我走进一家书店寻找我要的一些书。The police are in search of the lost boy. 警察正在寻找

10、丢失的男孩。search for hidden treasure寻找隐藏的财宝search a house for a hidden weapon搜查房子找寻潜藏的武器He searched for work at various stores.他在各家商店寻找工作。【归纳拓展】1 in search of 寻找, 探求，搜寻（在句中做状语或表语）2 search for sb. / sth. 寻找, 探求，搜寻 （动词短语）3 search somewhere for sth. 在某个地方搜寻某物4 search sb. 搜身【即学即练】1 她走进厨房想找点喝的。（翻译）（search）2

11、This was the second time that those firefighters _. （search）这是那些消防队员第二次在那个建筑物中搜寻幸存者。3. design vt. 设计；计划；构思 n. 设计；图案；构思【例句】Architects design buildings.建筑师设计房屋。The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的

12、是试验新药。【归纳拓展】1 be designed to do 目的在于；计划用来做2 be designed for 为而设计3 by design = on purpose 故意地【即学即练】There is a washing machine, a clothes dryer and all sorts of other household items _ save time. (design) 这里有洗衣机，干衣机和其它各种各样的为节省时间而设计的家用电器。4. fancy【例句】 n.（无充分根据的）设想，爱好，偏爱Ive taken a fancy to that silly ha

13、t. 我特别喜欢那顶怪帽子。He took a fancy to the girl next door.他迷恋上了隔壁的女孩子。 n.想像;想像力;幻想 She has a lively fancy.她想像力丰富。v. 喜爱,爱好;想要 +v-ingWhat do you fancy for dinner? 你晚饭想吃什么?I dont fancy walking in the rain.我不喜欢在雨中行走。I dont fancy fish today. 今天我不想吃鱼。v. 想象，设想 +(that)I fancy that hes pretty happy.我猜想他很幸福。adj.别致的

14、;花俏的;奇特的；(价格)过高的;昂贵的；奢华的Both of them like fancy clothes.他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.他出售的商品很糟,要价却非常昂贵。Fancy restaurants with fancy prices价格昂贵的豪华餐厅【归纳拓展】1 take a fancy to sth/sb 喜欢上，爱上

15、2 fancy sb/sth/doing sth 喜欢/想要3 fancy+ that 从句 想象，设想【即学即练】 It is a common error for people _ in their own situation. (fancy)人们常犯的错误是从他们自己的角度去设想别人。The magazine was packaged in _ with attractive graphics. (fancy)这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。4. decorate vt. 装修；装饰【例句】 He decorated his room with pictures of al

16、l his favorite sports figures.他用他所喜爱的所有运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。When they came to decorate the bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say.他们开始装修卧室时，说了算的人是杰马。【归纳拓展】 decorate sth with sth 用装饰3 be decorated with 装饰有4 decoration n. 装饰，装修【即学即练】1 The princess hat was really fancy, _ gold and jewels. (decorate)公主的帽子

17、很精美，它装饰有金子和珠宝。5. belong (to) 属于；为的一员【例句】The house belongs to my father. 这房子属于我父亲。Taiwan belongs to China, as is known to all of us.众所周知，台湾是中国的领土。What political party does he belong to?他是哪个政党的成员？【归纳拓展】1 belong to 一般没有无被动形式，也无进行时。【即学即练】1 He took over the company that _.(belong)他接管了属于他父母的公司。2 The Engli

18、sh exam was so difficult that even Tom _ failed in it. (belong)这次英语考试如此的难以至于连属于顶尖学生的汤姆都没通过。6. remove vt.移动,搬开;调动；脱掉;去掉,消除；使离去;把.免职;撤去；迁移,搬家【例句】Students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。She removed the painting to another wall.她把画搬到另一面墙上。She saw he had removed his glasses.她

19、看到他摘下了他的眼镜。He was removed from the post.他被解雇了。The corrupt official was removed from office.这个贪官被免了职。The managers office has removed to another building.经理的办公室已搬到另外一幢大楼里。【归纳拓展】1 remove sth from to 将某物从移动到2 remove an obstacle/a restriction/a problem 消除（去除）障碍/限制/问题3 remove sb from 将某人从职位上免职4 remove fro

20、m. to 从搬迁到【即学即练】1 These chemicals _ from water. (remove) 这些化学物质很难从水中去除。2 Public officials _ for failing to perform their duties properly as well as for serious violation of law. (remove)不仅因为严重违反法律，而且因为没能恰当履行职责，公务员均应该被革职。7. doubt v.怀疑;不相信;不能肯定；n 怀疑，疑虑【例句】I doubt whether / if Tom has taken my watch.我不

21、太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。The judge doubted him.法官怀疑他。I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。I doubt that he will come.我看他不见得会来。I doubt whether /if he is at home.我看他不一定在家。I do not doubt that he can recite it.我相信他能把它背下来.I do not doubt that he will succeed.我肯定他会成功。Can you doubt that he will win?你不相信他会获胜吗?There is no doub

22、t that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。There is no doubt about his honesty.他完全是诚实的。I have (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job. 我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。We have no doubt of his ability. 我们相信他的能力。The result remains in doubt.结果仍然不能肯定。There is not much doubt about it.这是没什么可怀疑的。【归纳拓展】1 doubt whethe

23、r/if +从句 怀疑（不相信）是否2 dont/doesnt/didnt doubt+ that从句 相信/不怀疑3 There is no doubt about sth/that从句 毫无疑问【即学即练】1 _ today English is one of the most important languages. (doubt)毫无疑问如今英语是最重要的语言之一。2 You can phone the doctor. However, I _come out on a Saturday night. (doubt) 你可以给医生打电话，但是我怀疑他是否会在星期六晚上出来。8. wor

24、th adj.值钱的，价值的；值得的；n.价值【例句】A local jeweler says the pearl is worth at least $500.一位本地珠宝商说这颗珍珠至少值$500。His mother inherited a business worth 15,000 dollars a year.他的母亲继承了一个每年盈利15000美元的商行。Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.他已经决定去看一下那所房子，看看是否值得买。Most things worth

25、having never come easy.大多数值得拥有的东西一向来之不易。This restaurant is well worth a visit.这家饭店很值得光顾。【归纳拓展】1 be worth + n. 值钱的；价值的2 be (well) worth +n./ doing (很)值得做3 It is/was (well) worth doing sth. (很)值得做4 be worthy of sth/being done; be worthy to be done 值得；配得上【即学即练】1 Its said that Jackie Chens new movie _.

26、(worth)据说陈龙的新电影很值得一看。2 He is a man _. We can count on his support. (worthy) 他是一个值得信任的人，我们可以依赖他的支持。9. think highly of 看重；器重; 高度评价【例句】They think highly of his acting. 他们对他的表演评价很高。She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。Quality, without quantity, is little thought of. 质虽好，量少也会没人重视。He thought nothing of

27、 walking 40 miles.走四十英里他并不当一回事。【归纳拓展】1 think highly/well/much of 看重，器重，高度评价2 think little/poorly of 不重视;认为.没价值;评价低 think nothing of 把.视为平常【即学即练】1). 她将熬夜视为平常。_2).他的作品深受评论家推崇。_Period 2 Reading IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM【学习目标】1. 熟练掌握文中重点单词和短语，并了解重要句型的表达法。2. 运用略读和扫读策略迅速获取信息,并能够精读文章获取信息和分析信息。 【自主预习】1. R

28、ead through the passage and fill in the form.YearPerson What happened to the Amber Room_ the Amber Room _Frederick William Igave the Amber Room to_ as a gift1770Catherine II_1941_ the Amber Room_The Russians and Germans the Amber Room2. True or false. 1).Frederick William I was the King of Russia.2).The Amber Room has a strange history and it remains a mystery.3).The Amber Room was made up of seven tons of amber.4).The amber is as hard as stone and hard to be made into shapes.5). Peter the Great made Amber Room his Summer Palace.6).Catherine II added more details to the Amber Room and