英语常见词根总汇.docx

1、英语常见词根总汇英语常见词根总汇(01)1.abol=to do away with废除abolish废除2.ab-sum=not present离开absent不在3.abyssys=bottom底abyss深渊4.ac=an oak栎属植物acorn橡树子5.acer=a field原野acre英亩6.acer=sharp尖锐的acerbity酸7.acidus=sour发酸acid酸8.acu=sharpen削尖acumen敏锐9.aedes=a house住宅edifice屋宇10.aequus=equal相等的equal平等的11.aer=air空气aerate充气12.aer=be

2、fore以前ere在之前13.aesth=feel发觉aesthete审美家14.aestimo=to value估价esteem尊重15.aeternus=of endless duration永久的eternity永恒16.aevum=age年龄coeval同年代的17.afen=evening晚上eve黄昏18.afre=always永远ever永远19.ag=act行动agency力量20.agan=to own承认owe感谢21.aggelos=a messenger通信员angel天使22.agger=heap堆积exaggerate夸大23.ago=lead引导pedagog教师

3、24.ago=to do做agile敏捷的25.agon=contest争夺agonal濒死26.agr=field原野agrarian土地的27.aither=burn烧ether太空28.alb=white白的alb白长袍29.ali=another又一alias别名30.alo=to nourish营养aliment食物31.alt=high高的alter祭坛32.alter=the other of tow两者的另外一个alter改变33.ambio=I go round about我在周围到处走ambition抱负34.ambulo=I walk我步行preamble序言35.amo

4、=I love我爱amiable可亲的36.ampl=wide广大ample广大的37.an=one一个any什么38.ancestre=one who goes before走在先前的人ancestor祖宗39.ancien=old古代的ancient古代的40.anemos=wind风enemograph风速计41.angl=a corner角angle角42.ango=to choke呛anguish苦恼43.anim=breath呼吸animal动物44.anism=mind心animosity敌意45.ann=year年annual周年的46.answer=to declare in

5、 opposition回答answer up应对迅速47.anth=flower花anthology选集48.anthropos=man人anthropocentric以人类为宇宙中心的49.antiqunus=ancient古代的antic古怪的50.apell=call by name叫appeal要求51.aper=open打开aperture口52.apt=fit配合apt合适的53.aqu=water水aqua水54.ar=plow犁arable耕地55.arbiter=a judge法官arbitrate仲裁56.arbor=a tree树arbor棚架57.arc=a bow弯曲

6、arc弧58.ardeo=I burn我烧ardent热心的59.are=circle环circular环形的60.area=vacant place空地area地面61.arena=sound活动场所62.argent=silver银argent银63.arguo=I prove我证明argue证明64.arid=dry干旱的arid干旱的65.arktos=bear熊星arctician北极探险者66.arm=arms兵器arms兵器67.ars=art艺术art艺术68.asketikos=ascetic修士ascetic苦行的69.aspectus=look外表aspect样子70.a

7、sper=rough粗asperate使粗糙71.asthmamatos=asthma喘息asthma气喘72.astigmamatosic=astigmatic散光的astigmatic散光的73.asulon=refuge庇护asylum收容所74.athletes=athlete运动员athlete运动员75.atmos=air气atmograph呼吸气息计76.atrox=savage野蛮的atrocious凶恶的77.aud=hear听闻audible可闻的78.audax=bold大胆的audacious大胆的79.augeo=increase增加augment增加80.aur=g

8、old金auriferous含金的81.austeros=austere严厉的austere严厉的82.av=bird鸟aviary鸟屋83.ax=axle轴axial轴的84.axios=worthy有价值的axiom公理85.bac=back后backer支持者86.bacan=to bake烘batch一批87.bacteri=bacteri细菌bacterium细菌88.balaution=baluster栏杆baluster栏杆柱89.balig=bag袋belly胃90.ball=dance跳舞会ball跳舞会91.ballo=throw投emblem象征92.bana=death

9、死bane祸害93.baptein=bathe给洗澡baptism洗礼94.barba=a beard须barb倒钩95.barbaros=rude原始barbarian野蛮96.baros=weight重barodynamics重力学97.bas=short短的base低级的98.basis=step步base基础99.bat=beat打abate减少100.beacnian=to nod点头beckon召唤英语常见词根总汇(02)101.beam=a tree树干beam光线102.beatan=beat击beat打103.beatus=blessed神圣的beatific赐福的104.b

10、ed=a prayer祈祷bead水珠105.bel=fair美丽beldam老太婆106.bell=war战争bellicose好战的107.bene=well好benediction祝福108.beodan=to proclaim宣布bid吩咐109.beorgan=to protect保护burgh自治市110.beran=to bear生bear负担111.betan=to amend改正better改善112.biblia=book书biblical圣经的113.bibo=I drink我饮bib常常喝114.bindan=to bin捆bind装订115.bio=life生命bio

11、chemistry生物化学116.bitan=to bite咬bite咬断117.blanc=white白blanch漂白118.blasan=to blow吹blast一阵119.blawan=to blow吹bladder囊120.blowan=to bloom开花blow开121.bodian=to announce宣布bode预兆122.bodig=body身体body身体123.bon=good好bonus奖金124.botone=plant植物botanic植物的125.brad=broad广阔的broad宽阔的126.brecan=to brak打破brake刹车127.breo

12、won=to brew酿造broth肉汤128.brev=short短breve短间符号129.bronch=tow main divisions of windpipe支气管bronchus支气管130.buan=to till耕种boor农民131.bucan=to use用brook容忍132.buffalo=ox水牛buffalo野牛133.bugan=to bend使弯曲bay湾134.burs=purse钱包bursar掌管财务者135.byman=to burn点burn烧毁136.cad=to fall降落cad抑扬137.caed=cut切caesura休止138.camer

13、=vault地下室camera暗箱139.camp=field原野camp营140.cancellare=lattice栏杆cancel取消141.cancer=a crab癌canker口疮142.candeo=I shine我发光candid公正的143.canis=a dog狗canine狗的144.canistrum=a basket篮145.cano=to sing唱cant假话146.cap=to take拿capable有能力的147.capit=head头capital主要的148.capr (capere)=goat山羊caper跳跃149.carcer=a prison监狱

14、incarcerate监禁150.carn (car, carnis)=flesh肉carnage屠杀151.carta=card纸chart海图152.carus=dear亲爱的caress爱抚153.castigo=I correct修正chasten惩戒154.castus=pure纯chaste纯洁的155.causa=a cause原因cause原因156.cautum=to take care留意caution当心157.cav=hollow穴cave洞158.ceald=cold冷cool凉的159.ceapan=to form形成form形成160.ceapian=to buy

15、买keep保持161.cearcian=to crack劈啪地响crack裂开162.cearu=care关心care小心163.ced=go行cede让步164.celer=swift快celerity迅速165.cennan=to produce生产produce出产166.censeo=I judge我审判censor检查员167.cent=hundred百cent分168.center=center中心center中央169.ceowan=to chew嚼cheek面颊170.cern=separate区别concern关系171.certus=fixed一定的certain确实的17

16、2.character=character性格character性质173.charte=papyruscard海图chart海图174.chasma=an opening开chasm陷窟175.cheer=a state高兴cheer高兴176.cheir=hand手chirognomy相手术177.chem.=belonging化学的chemical化学的178.cheval=horse马chevalier骑士179.chil=lip唇chilognatha唇颚类180.chlor=green绿chloral氯醛181.chole=bile怒cholesystectomy胆囊切除术182.

17、choros=chorus合唱choir歌唱队183.christos=anoint抹油于chrism圣油184.chromato=colour颜色chromatic色彩的185.chron=time时间chronic长期的186.chrys=gold金chrysalid蝶蛹187.cine=movement运动cinecamera电影摄影机188.cing=bind束pre-cinct境界189.cito=summon叫cite引用190.civ=citizen公民civic城市的191.clam=a bond契约clamp夹子192.clamo=cry out乞求claim要求193.cl

18、arus=clear光明clarify澄清194.claud=close关闭clause分句195.clemens=mild温和的clement温和的196.cleofan, cleovan=to split劈开cleft裂缝197.clifian=to adhere粘附clay泥土198.clin=bend弯incline低199.cliniqueklinike=clinical临床术clinic门诊所200.cliv=slope坡acclivity斜坡英语常见词根总汇(03)awan=to know知道ken眼界iht=a youth青春youth男青年otta=a knot结knotty

19、有节的ytta=to knit编织knot结205.cogn=know知道cognition认识206.col=to till耕耘colony殖民地207.color=heat热caloric热mod=fit合适的commodity物品munis=common普通的common公共的210.cone=peak高峰cone锥形物211.coquo=to boil烧cook煮212.cor=heart心core核心213.corn=horn角corn鸡眼214.corona=a crown王位corona冠215.corp=body体corporal肉体的216.cosmos=world世界cos

20、mic宇宙的217.cranio=skull头脑craniology骨头学218.creed=believe相信credence介绍信219.creo=I create我创造create创造220.cresc=grow增长crescent新月状的221.crimen=a crime犯罪crime罪222.crux=a cross交叉crucial决定性的223.cryo=frost寒冷cryobiology低温生物这224.crystallo=ice水晶crystal水晶225.cubi=cube立方体cube立方体226.cubo=I lie down我躺下incubate孵227.culp

21、=fault错culpable有罪的228.cumbrous=heap积累cumber麻烦229.cunnan=to know知道can能230.cur=care注意cure纠正231.curr=to run跑current通用的232.cwellan=to kill杀kill杀死233.cwethan=to say说quoth说过234.cwic=alive活着的quick快的235.cyclo=a circle圆周cycle周期236.cyno=cynic狗cynic玩世不恭的237.cyst=bladder囊cyst胞238.cyt细胞cytochemistry细胞化学239.daeg=

22、day日dawn黎明240.daelan=to divide分deal分配241.daemon=spirit鬼demon恶棍242.damno=I condem谴责damn攻击243.deare=dear亲爱的dear亲爱的244.debeo=to owe欠debt债务245.decem=ten十decimal十进的246.decens=becoming合适的decent正派的247.deman=to judge裁判deem认为248.demos=people人民democracy民主249.dens=a tooth牙齿dent齿250.densus=thick厚的dense密集的251.de

23、rma=skin皮derma真皮252.deus=a god神deify当作神明253.dexter=right hand右手dexterity灵巧254.diaita=way of living生活方式diet饮食255.dico=to say说出dictation命令256.die=ditch沟dig挖257.dies=a day一天diary日记258.dignus=worthy有价值的dignity高贵259.dioikeo=to manage管理diocesan主教260.do=to give给date日期261.doceo=to teach教docile驯良的262.dokeo=t

24、hink想dogma教条263.doleo=I grieve我感到悲痛condole慰问264.dominus=a lord主人dominant支配的265.domus=a house房子domestic家里的266.don=to do做don披上267.dono=I give我给与donor赠与人268.dormio=I sleep我睡觉dormitory集体寝室269.dragan=to drag drag拖270.drao=act行为drama戏曲271.drifan=to drive驱drive驱使272.drincan=to drink喝drink喝酒273.dripan, dryp

25、an=to drip湿透drip湿透274.dromas=a running跑275.dromos=a course进行dromos竞走场276.drygan=to dry干涸dry干旱的277.duco=to lead领导duke公爵278.duo=two二duplicate复制的279.durus=hard坚硬的endure持久280.dwal, dol=foolish笨的fool蠢人281.dynamis=power力dynameter扩度计282.dyne=a noise杂音din闹音283.dyppan=to dip浸dip浸渍284.eac=also也285.eage=an eye

26、眼睛eye眼睛286.eaid=old年老的older较老287.earian=to plough犁ear穗288.earnian=reap收获earn赚得289.echo=a sound声echo回声290.efese=eaves屋檐eavesdrop檐水291.ego=I我egotist利己主义者292.eidolon=an image偶像idol偶像293.eidolon=an image像idol偶像294.eidolon=idol偶像idol偶像295.eidos=form形状cyclorama圆形画景296.eikon=an image像icon人像297.eikon=icon像iconic人像298.eiron=a dissembler伪君子ironic讽刺的299.elao=draw out引长elastic弹性的300.electron=amber琥珀electric电的英语常见词根总汇(04)301.emo=to buy买redeem买回302.eo=to go去exit退场303.equus=a horse马equine马的304.eremos=solitary孤独的hermit隐士305.ergon=work工作erg尔格306.erro=I wander我漫游err犯错误307.esse=to be存在essence本质308.ethnos=ra