第5部分填词补文.docx

1、第5部分填词补文第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中，10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。分析句子成分，根据所缺的成分确定词类，这样可以大大缩小范围，提高效率和正确率。现在把句子成分和词类进行匹配：（1）缺主语用名词或动名词。例如： Diligence can make up for a lack of intelligence.Learning a foreign language well is important for us.请认真答题，答题结果将记

2、入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.His _ resulted in the accident.A carelessnessB careC carefulD careless【答案】A【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词。该句空格处要填的词作主语，故选择名词，所以从A或B中进行选择，但B项含义不符，故正确答案为A。该句的意思是他的粗心大意引起了这起事故。【知识点】填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词（2）缺谓语用动词。例如： He is he

3、lping the little girl with her English now.Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.Her topic was complex, but she simplified it in a way that we could all understand.（3）缺宾语用名词。例如：Any policy that creates unemployment will meet with strong resist

4、ance.The test measures language learners achievement in reading English novels.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.When I saw her, she_ at the computer.A workerB is workedC was workingD worked【答案】C【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺谓语用动词。本句缺少谓语动词，故首先排除A

5、。B选项时态和从句的时态矛盾，故应排除。根据时间状语从句，本句的主句部分应该使用过去进行时态，故选C。【知识点】填词补文之缺谓语用动词（4）缺表语用形容词或名词。联系动词包括be（am, is, are），变化词（become, get, turn, go, fall），保持动词（keep, stay, remain），感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）等。 例如：It is very lovely.She was frightened when she heard about the accident.The traffic light has tur

6、ned yellow, so youd better wait a while.If you dont put the meat in the fridge in hot summer, it will go bad soon.Everything has fallen quiet at the disappointing news.He decided that he would keep single his whole life.To stay healthy, wed better have proper exercises every day.The cloth feels very

7、 soft.He is a worker while his wife is an actress.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.His teacher helped him stay _ while teaching him math in his native Spanish. A smartnessB being smartC smartD smartly【答案】C【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺少表语用形容词或名词

8、。本句中stay意为保持，是联系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，故正确答案为C。【知识点】填词补文之缺少表语用形容词或名词（5）缺定语应该考虑形容词，其次是名词。例如： an interesting story （此处补充-ing / -ed的区别）a huge mistakea careful studentdeath / birth / marriage /divorce rate请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.He t

9、old us an _fact that the _ rate of the students in that small village was very high.A astonishing, dropoutB astonished, dropoutsC astonish, dropoutingD astonishment, dropout【答案】A【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺少定语用形容词或名词。本句中空格处需要填的词在句子作定语，故首选形容词，次选名词。令人吃惊的事实是an astonishing fact。率需要用名词作定语，故选择dropout rate意为辍学率。故正确答案为A。

10、【知识点】填词补文之缺少定语用形容词或名词（6）缺状语用副词，副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。例如： He is walking very slowly.Learning a foreign language well is extremely important to people working in joint ventures.Undoubtedly, Taiwan is part of China.Unluckily, he was badly injured in the accident.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which

11、 of the following is the best choice for the missing information.After his divorce, he began to drink _.A heavinessB heavierC heavilyD heavy【答案】C 【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺状语用副词。本句中需要填入的单词修饰动词drink，作状语，故需要选择副词C。【知识点】填词补文之缺状语用副词（7）非谓语动词分词请务必搞清楚现在分词和过去分词的区别：前者表示主动，后者表示被动；前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示动作已经完成。例如：the exploiting cl

12、ass剥削阶级 / the exploited classdeveloping countries / developed countriesWhen he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.When he got off the bus, he found his wallet stolen.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself heard.Finishing / Having finished his homework, he decided to s

13、ee a film.Finished / Having been finished, his homework got an A.Weather / Time permitting, we will go for an outing this weekend.The blind man guided by the boy, they slowly went across the street.不定式包括两种形式：to do sth.，do sth. 常接do sth.作宾补的动词有：一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have)，四看(see,

14、 notice, watch, look at)，半帮助(help)。例如：I heard him singing the song just now. （注意区分：I heard him sing the song.）请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.You may have even heard them _ to people saying there is anything different about them

15、.A objectB objectiveC objectionD objectively【答案】A 【解析】本题考查接秃头不定式作宾补的动词hear。hear sb. do sth,意为听到某人做了某事，object意为反对，后面接宾语时要先加介词to，即构成object to (doing) sth.的结构。objective意为（作形容词）客观的；（作名词）目标；objection意为反对；objectively为副词，意为客观地。本句不要误以为需要修饰动词短语hear them的状语而误选了副词D。本句需要填入空格的是作宾补的动词形式，故选择A。【知识点】接秃头不定式作宾补的动词（8）介词后接名词或动名词构成介宾结构。例如：pay for ones educationsuffer from cancerlook forward to hearing from sb.He left without saying goodbye.Passage 1 （选自大纲样题） A. required E. increase I. decision B. rose F. began J. easy C.