考点2 完形填空.docx

1、考点2 完形填空温馨提示： 此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。 一、记叙文 - 1 -二、说明文 - 46 -三、夹叙夹议文 - 51 -四、议论文 - 68 -考点2 完形填空一、记叙文 (2013北京卷)A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola36for four

2、 hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive,37she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly. She often sees double and cant38how far away things are.When she was l

3、ittle, her mom39that even though she couldnt see40, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the41right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more42for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doe

4、snt let her43stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest44is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her e

5、yes.“You have to45your mind that itll take you where you want to go.”says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most46for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall47the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score

6、 yet.Lola doesnt want to be48differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions,the judges dont know about her vision49.She doesnt tell them,because she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her50attitude.Lola never thinks about51. She is presently at level 7 while the highes

7、t is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids53she grows up.Lola is54of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her55for others is“ju

8、st believe in yourself”.【文章大意】Lola Walter,一位13岁的体操运动员,尽管视力有问题却凭着坚强的毅力和坚持不懈的奋斗不断实现着自己的梦想。36.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。为了使自己的技能完美,她每周“训练”五天,每天“训练”四小时。37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though【解析】选A。句式结构题。前后两句为因果关系,since表示“由于”。38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict【解析】选A。词语辨析题。她看东西经常叠影且不能辨别东

9、西的远近。tell表示“分辨”,符合句意。guess猜测;assume假定;predict预测。39.A.suspected B.remembered C.imagined D.noticed【解析】选D。词语辨析题。她很小的时候母亲就“注意到”她无畏的性格。notice注意到,符合句意;suspect怀疑;remember记住;imagine想象。40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。第三段中“.she is legally blind.”,故看不清楚,选择well。41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show【

10、解析】选B。词汇复现题。此处的the sport指“体操”。42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.satisfactory【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到她眼睛不好,自然学习体操比其他人更难(difficult)。43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面说她永不放弃。她不会让自身的状况阻止她去做自己想做的任何事情。condition状况,符合句意。44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.progress【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。后面解释原因说“她的

11、眼睛看东西叠影,看到的是两根平衡木”,故平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。她因为看东西叠影,必须借助于触觉,有时候会闭上眼睛,她相信感觉会带她去想去的地方。trust相信,符合语境。46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后面解释原因“四英寸宽”所以应该是吓人的(fearful)。47.A.to B.on C.off D.against【解析】选C。固定搭配题。fall off跌落。48.A.greeted

12、B.treated C.served D.paid【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她不想被特殊对待。treat对待,符合语境。49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems【解析】选D。词语辨析题。评委不知道她的视力问题。problem问题,符合句意;pain疼痛;stress压力;injury伤害。50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.cautious【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处表达她积极的心态。positive积极的,肯定的,符合语境;friendly友好的;flexible灵活的;cautious谨慎的。51.A.

13、defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下语境可以判断她从来没想过放弃(quit)。52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。最高级别是十级,她现在是七级,那么九级就是她的目标(goal)。53.A.until B.as C.when D.before【解析】选C。句式结构题。当她长大的时候她想当一名体操教练把她学到的东西传给其他的孩子。when表示“当时候”;until直到;as强调前后两个动作同时发生;before在之前。54.A.proud B.tired

14、C.ashamed D.confident【解析】选A。固定搭配题。她为自己的努力和成功感到骄傲。be proud of为感到骄傲。55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility【解析】选B。词语辨析题。“相信自己”是她对其他人的建议(advice)。plan计划;reward奖赏;responsibility责任。(2013浙江卷)Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter

15、, I was careful to21how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I22that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and23friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was24, nothing abo

16、ut my term in France was what I25. The moment I arrived in Paris, I was26by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting27I received some shocking news from my program-coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents extended family.

17、They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to28out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I d have a29this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to30my native language, I ask

18、ed not to be31with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I32myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人)the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the33. I left France with m

19、any34, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always35to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends36France we enjoyed together. I love how people37seem so different, but end up being so38. The

20、most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people39to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful40. 【文章大意】到国外去交流

21、、学习,可以使你开阔视野、欣赏美景,尤其是可以使你结识新朋友。文化背景、爱好各不相同的人成为兴趣爱好相同的挚友,你不认为很有意思吗?21.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue【解析】选B。词义辨析题。怀着到国外的美好憧憬,我在申请信中当然要仔细表述我多么希望看看法国。discuss讨论;express表述,表达;announce通知;argue争论,争吵。故选B。22.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied【解析】选B。词义辨析题。当我的申请得到允许,我知道了我将作为交换生被派往法国,我心中充满快乐是情理之中的事。approve

22、同意;know知道;warn警告;deny否认。故选B。23.A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处应该表示我将结识的新朋友的特点。stubborn固执的,顽固的;anxious着急的,焦急的;universal普通的,一般的;interesting有趣的。故选D。24.A.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promising【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。该空所在的让步状语从句中的两件事都是作者乐意做的:traveling和meeting people。traveling was in

23、spiring,那么meeting people的特点也一定与inspiring一样是一个褒义词。boring令人厌烦的;upsetting令人担心的;exciting令人兴奋的;promising有希望的。故选C。25.A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared【解析】选A。词义辨析题。尽管旅游令人欢欣鼓舞,结识新朋友令人兴奋,但是我却一点儿也没有预料到我本学期在法国的情况。expect预料;like喜欢;doubt怀疑;fear担心,害怕。故选A。26.A.sponsored B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported【解析】选C。词

24、义辨析题。我一到达巴黎,就受到一对法国夫妇的迎接。sponsor资助;witness见证,目睹;greet迎接,招呼;support支持。故选C。27.A.until B.when C.since D.while【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在收到令人震惊的消息之前,我的感觉就是高兴、兴奋。此处的连词应该表示“在之前”,所以可以用before或者until。故选A。28.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush【解析】选A。词义辨析题。法国夫妇要出国,我需要搬家。move搬家;travel旅行;walk步行;rush冲出,冲向。故选A。29.A.housekeeper B.lea

25、der C.roommate D.colleague【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下文提到roommate,这里是该词的复现。故选C。30.A.learn B.appreciate C.speak D.master【解析】选C。词义辨析题。到了法国,如果仍然与说英语的人同住,难免会说英语。这是作者不希望发生的。learn学习;appreciate欣赏,感谢;speak说;master掌握。故选C。31.A.combined B.fitted C.involved D.placed【解析】选D。词义辨析题。为了避免说英语,我请求不与说英语的室友同住。combine联合,联系;fit合适,使适合;in

26、volve包括,包含;place安排,使在某处。故选D。32.A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我到了新房间后,向新室友做了自我介绍。add增加;introduce介绍;devote献身,致力,专心;adapt调整,使适应。故选B。33.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation【解析】选A。词汇复现题。第一段最后一句提到my term,此处是该词的复现。故选A。34.A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我在法国做了很多事情,有丰

27、富的经历。学期结束,我带着我的经历回国。present礼物;suitcase行李箱;story经历,故事;dream梦想,该词迷惑性很大。需注意,如果说我有梦想,也是我带着梦想来。故选C。35.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从语境看,我的感受与一般人认为的不同,所以他们听到我的经历会感到吃惊。surprised吃惊的;disturbed被打扰的;embarrassed难堪的;concerned担心的。故选A。36.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.inves

28、tigating【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我谈到的是我的巴西朋友、上课时的时光、在城里的夜晚以及我们周末一起探索法国的经历。analyze分析;explore探索,研究;describe描述,描绘;investigate审查,调查。故选B。37. A.need B.shall C.must D.can【解析】选D。词义辨析题。人们最初可能看起来并不相同,但是最后却十分相似。这里表示的是可能性,所以用can。故选D。38. A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant【解析】选C。词汇复现题。该句中的连词but暗示出此处应该是different的反义词

29、,所以用similar;generous慷慨的,大方的;independent独立自主的;distant遥远的。故选C。39. A.and B.but C.or D.so【解析】选B。固定搭配题。前面的not just就意味着该空一定是but。40. A. instructions B.friendships C.facts D.data【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我以我个人的经历向那些想体验外国文化、建立友谊的人推荐交流这一学习方式。交朋友是我的巨大收获,所以此处应为friendships。instruction指导,说明;fact事实;data数据。故选B。(2013重庆卷完形填空A)Whe

30、n Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite36. The fourth grade even found him at the37of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not38until one stormy afternoon. On that afternoon, 39the math teacher started to introduce difficult conce

31、pts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kids40, the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one41the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for43. All children naturally drew44pictures on such a day. Except for Joe. Since then, Joe started45. Though he never made it to t