中考真题精品解析 英语南通卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、中考真题精品解析 英语南通卷精编word版解析版南通市2019年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语试题第卷 选择题一、单项选择1.Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sandy是一个澳大利亚的女孩。她上周来中国和父母一起旅行。a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的前面，an用在首字母是元音音素开头的前面。the是特指，第一空表示泛指，Australian首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定

2、冠词an，根据题意，故选B。【点睛】冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2.Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. for B. in C. at D. on【答

3、案】D【解析】【详解】句意：五四运动自1919年5月4日开始至今已有100年的历史。A. for+一段时间；B. in加一天的上午，下午或晚上；C. at加具体的时间点；D. on具体的日期，节日。May 4, 1919.是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。例句：Can you finish the work in two days？你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？1. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：at five oclock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at

4、 sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day（在一天的这个时候）。2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上

5、），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21stcentury（21世纪），in three days （weeks/months）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下

6、一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Years Day （新年），on New Years Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等3. did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A. Where B. When C. How D. Why【答案】C【解析】【详解

7、】句意：Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪；B. When何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。4.Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce【答案】B【解析

8、】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗？没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明；B. pronounce发音；C. prepare准备；D. produce生产，制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意，故选B。5.I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Actually, its that people often go shopping without taking

9、any paper money.A. important B. impossible C. surprising D. necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说在中国，人们几乎可以用支付宝支付一切费用。实际上，令人惊讶的是，人们经常不带纸币去购物。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. surprising惊讶的；D. necessary有必要的。根据下文people often go shopping without taking any paper money.可知这里是说吃惊的。根据题意，故选C。6.He like coffee. I s

10、ee him drink a cup at times.A. must B. may C. cant D. mustnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。A. must必须；B. may可能；C. cant不能；D. mustnt禁止。根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意，故选B。7.Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country. I th

11、ink life here is . A. more comfortable B. less comfortableC. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶，你愿意去城里和我们一起住吗？哦，亲爱的，我已经习惯了乡村的生活。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。A. more comfortable更舒适的；B. less comfortable不舒适的；C. the most comfortable最舒适的；D. the least comfortable最不舒适的。根据上文Oh, dear, Im used to

12、the life in the country.可知下文是在这儿的生活更舒服。根据题意，故选A。8.What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is offered被提供，一般现在时

13、态的被动语态；单数；B. are offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lot of useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。9.Is everyone here, Jonathan?No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for

14、 two days.A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Jonathan，每个人都在你这儿吗？不，先生。 Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B. has been ill已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间；C. fell ill生病，一般过去时态；D. was ill生病的，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示状态，用has been in。根据题意，故选B。10.High-s

15、peed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器。根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选A。11.Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy

16、?Its hot cold So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。A. neither nor表示两者都不；B. not only but also不仅而且；C. either.or.要么要么;D. both.and两者都。根据下文So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太

17、热。这里用neither; nor，根据题意，故选A。12.Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up 张贴；B. set up建立；C. take up占据；D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意，故选D。13.I still keep taking exerci

18、se every day I am busy with so many subjects.A. until B. unless C. because D. though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我忙于许多科目，但我仍然每天都在锻炼。A. until直到；B. unless 除非；C. because因为；D. though尽管。根据下文I am busy with so many subjects.可知这里是though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选D。14.Could you please tell me ?With pleasure. Wait a moment, pleas

19、e.A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. whats the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Could you please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。15.Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Co

20、mpetition to welcome our motherlands 70th birthday? . Lets make a plan together in our group.A. Thats all right B. Yes, pleaseC. Good idea D. Never mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不举办一场中国诗歌比赛来迎接我们祖国的70岁生日呢？好主意。我们小组一起制定一个计划。A. Thats all right不用谢；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Good idea好主意；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文Why not

21、hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherlands 70th birthday?可知下文是好主意，根据题意，故选C。二、完型填空Thank you very much. Thank you!Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I cant make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short. Its been n

22、early 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a_16_basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without _17_and long painfu

23、l runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful. The training also needed to find those who could_18_in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, Id like to talk about one litt

24、le thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great_19_. Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would_20_in our rooms. The first thing they did was to_21_our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow wou

25、ld be centered just under the headboard. It was a(n) _22_task. But every morning we were required to make our beds_23_. It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over. If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the_24_task of the da

26、y. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will_25_you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have_26_into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you cant do the little things right, you will_27_be able to do

27、the big things right. _28_the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesnt matter whether I ever_29_ a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made

28、-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better. In general, if you want to change the world, _30_off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!16. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years17. A. water B. sleep C. food D. air18. A. doubt B. lead C

29、. separate D. hurry19. A. success B. support C. pain D. pity20. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax21. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make22. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult23. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly24. A. first B. only C. same D. last25. A. need B. warn C. in

30、vite D. encourage26. A. thrown B. put C. turned D. divided27. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily28. A. Protecting B. Changing C. controlling D. Connecting29. A. rose B. risked C. served D. celebrated30. A. start B. run C. get D. take【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25.

31、D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个参加海军的毕业生回到母校给学生们做的演讲，希望他们有一个美好的未来。【16题详解】句意：事实上，这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的，我永远不会忘记。A. days一天的；B. weeks一周的；C. months一个月的；D. years一年的。根据下文To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.可知，这里是半年的训练。故选D。【17题详解】句意：训练内容包括午夜在冷水中游泳，白天没有食物，在柔软的沙滩上长时间的痛苦奔跑，我总是感到寒冷，潮湿，困倦和痛苦。A. water水；B. sleep睡觉；C. food食物；D. air空气。根据下文and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.可知这里是没有食物。根据题意，故选C。【18题详解】句意：训练也需要找出那些能够在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中能领导的那些人。A. do