最新最新 高考英语完形填空复习题含答案.docx

1、最新最新 高考英语完形填空复习题含答案最新最新 高考英语完形填空复习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only 1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would 2 from Monday through Thurs

2、day, and take Fridays to do 3 projects in our hometown. One day, we went to a very old gentlemans 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived, an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house a

3、nd the yard. It was 8 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working 9 . That gentlemans house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we 10 . The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 12 . When we walked i

4、nto the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them, and that he hadnt 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early 30s and

5、 wanted to do something that would 17 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 18 . I had felt that it was too 19 to make a change at this advanced stage of my life. Boy! My 20 belief system got expanded that afternoon!1. A. temporaryB. easyC. properD. impossi

6、ble2. A. restB. playC. startD. work3. A. researchB. serviceC. designD. class4. A. companyB. houseC. officeD. room5. A. showedB. helpedC. invitedD. greeted6. A. colleagueB. wifeC. daughterD. partner7. A. sellB. buyC. cleanD. tour8. A. amazingB. amusingC. boringD. tiring9. A. individuallyB. togetherC.

7、 aloneD. equally10. A. finishedB. washedC. startedD. arrived11. A. howeverB. thereforeC. insteadD. moreover12. A. similarB. familiarC. differentD. absurd13. A. builtB. facedC. madeD. decorated14. A. coloredB. paintedC. observedD. purchased15. A. appealed toB. given upC. kept toD. taken up16. A. disa

8、ppointedB. embarrassedC. shockedD. satisfied17. A. useB. lackC. addD. provide18. A. continueB. allowC. failD. process19. A. activeB. simpleC. difficultD. strange20. A. openB. socialC. newD. limited【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B

9、；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老子的画作，非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分，而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁才开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事中得到了启发，自己有限的信念得到了扩展。 （1）考查形容词。A. temporary“暂时的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. proper“合适的”；D. impossible“不可能的”。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气，作者希望那只是“暂时的”，故选A。 （2）考查动词。A. rest“休息”；B. p

10、lay“玩耍”；C. start“开始”；D. work“工作”。根据上文“only four days of the week”可知一周只从周一到周四工作，故选D。 （3）考查名词。A. research“研究”；B. service“服务”；C. design“设计”；D. class“班级”。根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知，他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。故选B。 （4）考查名词。A. company“公司”；B. house“房子”；C. office“办公室”；D. room“房间”。根据下文“do a total cleanup”可知是去一位很老的老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B

11、。 （5）考查动词。句意：当我们到的时候，一位年长的女士在门口给我们打招呼。A. showed“展示”；B. helped“帮助”；C. invited“邀请”；D. greeted“问候，打招呼”。故选D。 （6）考查名词。A. colleague“同事”；B. wife“妻子”；C. daughter“女儿”；D. partner“伙伴”。根据下文“She was 75, and her father 97”可知她是老人的女儿，故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：很快，我们开始打扫房子和庭院。A. sell“出售”；B. buy“购买”；C. clean“打扫”；D. tour“旅行”。故选C

12、。 （8）考查形容词。句意：当每个人都在一起工作时，一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。A. amazing“令人惊异的”；B. amusing “有趣的”；C. boring“无聊的”；D. tiring“累人的”。故选A。 （9）考查副词。A. individually“分别地”；B. together“一起”；C. alone“独自地”；D. equally“平等地”。作者不止一个人去了老人的家，所以是一起工作的。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：我们完工时，那位先生的房子从土堆变成了一座闪闪发光的干净宫殿。A. finished“完成”；B. washed“洗”；C. started“

13、开始”；D. arrived“到达”。故选A。 （11）考查连词。句意：然而，那天我记得最深刻的事情，并不是我们所做的伟大的清洁工作。A. however“然而”；B. therefore“因此”；C. instead“而不是”；D. moreover“而且”。前后文为转折关系故用转折连词。故选A。 （12）考查形容词。A. similar“相似的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. different“不同的”；D. absurd“荒谬的”。让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作，而是另一些不同的事情。故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：当我们走进房子的时候，我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美

14、图画。A. built“建造”；B. faced“面对”；C. made“制造”；D. decorated“装饰”。故选D。 （14）考查动词。A. colored“染色”；B. painted“画画”；C. observed“观察”；D. purchased“购买”。女儿告诉作者是她的父亲画的。故选B。 （15）考查动词短语。句意：他直到80岁才开始学艺术。A. appealed to“呼吁”；B. given up“放弃”；C. kept to“保密”；D. taken up“开始从事”。故选D。 （16）考查形容词。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. embarrassed“

15、尴尬的”；C. shocked“吃惊的”；D. satisfied“满意的”。根据下文“these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum”可知作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能却80岁才开始从事绘画，感到很吃惊。故选C。 （17）考查动词。A. use“使用”；B. lack“缺少”；C. add“增加”；D. provide“提供”。作者想到自己想要做一些能够运用到自己创作和艺术能力的事情。故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意：当时，我30岁出头，想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情

16、，不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。A. continue“继续”；B. allow“允许”；C. fail“失败”；D. process“处理”。故选B。 （19）考查形容词。句意：我原来觉得在我人生的这个高级阶段做出改变太困难了。A. difficult“困难的”；B. simple“简单的”；C. active“活跃的”；D. strange“陌生的”。故选A。 （20）考查形容词。句意：那天下午，我有限的信仰体系得到了扩展！作者从老人八十岁学习艺术的事件中得到启发，让自己有限的信念得到了扩展，A. open“公开的”；B. social“社会的”；C. new“新的”；D.

17、limited“有限的”。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors ga

18、thered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 . On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take

19、4 of the world. The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other during the test. After they entered the classroom 8 , the professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9

20、on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions. Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class. He l

21、ooked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, How many completed all five questions? 12 a hand was raised. How many answered four? Still no hands. Three? Two? The students moved restlessly in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .But the class remained silent. The professor put

22、 down the papers. That is exactly what I 14 , he said. I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you dont know. These questions you couldnt answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. Then smiling, he added, You

23、 will all 18 this course, but remember even if you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 . The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1. A. secondsB. hoursC. minutesD. days2. A. graduationB. discussionC. educationD. interview3. A. mustB. wouldC. have t

24、oD. used to4. A. holdB. chargeC. controlD. place5. A. interestingB. hardC. unusualD. easy6. A. noB. eitherC. allD. any7. A. talk toB. look atC. refer toD. listen to8. A. nervouslyB. quicklyC. joyfullyD. curiously9. A. changedB. appearedC. frozeD. stopped10. A. thenB. asC. afterD. before11. A. please

25、dB. surprisedC. worriedD. moved12. A. OnceB. NotC. OnlyD. Even13. A. allB. noneC. itD. one14. A. expectedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. wondered15. A. even thoughB. as thoughC. now thatD. right now16. A. examB. questionC. subjectD. college17. A. valuableB. difficultC. strangeD. common18. A. failB. passC. take

26、D. start19. A. completedB. begunC. failedD. succeeded20. A. weakenedB. rememberedC. strengthenedD. forgot【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学

27、无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教导却铭记在作者心中。 （1）考查名词。句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工程学大四学生聚集在一起，讨论几分钟后就要开始的考试。A. seconds“秒”；B. hours“小时”；C. minutes“分钟”；D. days“天”。根据下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上，所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：这是他们毕业和工作前的最后一次考试。A. graduation“毕业”；B. discussion“讨论”；C. education“教育”；D. interview“面试”。根据上文“It was the l

28、ast day of the final examination in a large eastern university”可知，他们考完试就可以毕业了。故选A。 （3）考查情态动词。句意： 有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作，其他人谈论将会找到的工作。A. must“必须”；B. would“将要”；C. have to“不得不”；D. used to“过去常常”。一些人在讨论已经找到的工作，有的人在讨论将会找到的工作。所以would“将要”符合句意。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：凭着对四年大学生活的把握，他们觉得已经做好了准备，能够征服世界了。A. hold“握住”；B. charge“

29、费用”；C. control“控制”；D. place“地方”。根据生活常识可以判断出，即将毕业的学生都充满了自信，凭借着自己的专业，觉得能够征服世界了。take control of固定短语，“控制”，故C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. hard“难的”；C. unusual“不平常的”；D. easy“容易的”。根据下文可知，教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。故选D。 （6）

30、考查形容词。句意： 他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。A. no“没有的”；B. either“任一的”；C. all“所有的”；D. any“任何的”。教授允许他们带任何的书籍。any“任何的”符合句意。故选D。 （7）考查动词短语。句意： 他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。A. talk to“与.交谈”；B. look at“看”；C. refer to“参考”；D. listen to“听”。教授唯一

31、的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论。也就是要求他们自己答自己的卷子。故选A。 （8）考查副词。句意：他们欢快地进了考场，教授把考卷发给他们。他们认为试卷将会很简单，所以他们很开心地进入了考场。A. nervously“紧张地”；B. quickly“快地”；C. joyfully“高兴地”；D. curiously“好奇地”。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：当同学们看到只有5个问答题时，脸上露出了笑容。A. changed“改变”；B. appeared“出现”；C. froze“使结冰”；D. stopped“停止”。根据they noted(注意到) there were only five essay-type questions可知，他们发现题目很简单，只有五个论文类型的问题，所以脸上露出了笑容。故选B。 （10）考查连词。句意：三个小时过去了，教授开始收卷子。A. then“然后”；B. as“当.时