牛津英语6a知识梳理.docx

1、牛津英语 6a知识梳理牛津小学英语6A知识梳理 词汇和句型Unit 11. No smoking 禁止吸烟 2. No littering禁止扔杂物 3. No parking禁止停车 4. No cycling禁止骑自行车 5. No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝 6.keep off the grass不接近草坪 7.Be quiet保持安静 8. Do not touch不要摸 9. a lot of a lot大量的；许多 10. public signs公共标志 11. on the wall在墙上 12. stay away from远离 13.walk on

2、the grass在草地上走 14. the birds cage鸟笼 15. make noise发出噪音 16. take a walk散步 17. a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票 18. look around四周看 19. pick up捡起 20. come up to sb. 走近某人What does it/this/that mean? It means you/we must/should/shouldntThere are a lot of signs here. They mean different things.Unit 21. a new stude

3、nt in Bens class 本班上的一位新学生 2. go home together一起回家 3. after school放学以后 4. talk about谈论有关 5. come soon 快到了 6. the third of March三月三日7. on the twenty-second of July在七月二十二日 8. on the 18th of October 在十月十八日 9. your birthday你的生日 10. Lets wait and see 让我们等一下看看 11. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 12. as a birthda

4、y present作为生日礼物 13. birthday cake生日蛋糕 14. come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会 15. have a birthday party举办生日聚会 16. a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通光盘 17. open the door 开门 18. make a birthday card 做一张生日贺卡 19. take off脱下 20. blow out 吹灭 21. a piece of paper一张纸 22. fold it in half把它对折 in the bayWhens y

5、our birthday? My birthdays on What would you like as a birthday present? Id like What date is it today? Its the 16th of October. My birthday is coming soon.Would you like to come to my birthday party?Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoon, too?Lets wait and see. Unit 32. all the students所有的学生 3. b

6、e excited非常激动 4. very exciting非常令人兴奋 5. look for寻找 6. a running race一场赛跑 7. let me see让我看看 8. a moment ago / just now刚才 9. on the ground在地上 10. pick them up for me 帮我把它们捡起来 11. in front of 在前面 12. next to 紧靠旁边 13.a pair of glasses一副眼镜(单数) 14. a roll of film一卷胶卷(单数) 15. a diary three diaries 一本日记、三本日

7、记 16.a pair of earphones一副耳机(单数) 17. listen to music 听音乐 18. yesterday evening 昨天晚上 19. under the table在桌子下面 20. try to remember试图记住 21. in the red box在红色盒子里 22. close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 23. play a game 玩游戏 24. with your classmates 和你的同学们 25. over there 在那边 26. in my school bag 在我的书包里 It is Sports Day

8、. Let me see.Can I have them, please? Can you pick them up for me, please?It isnt there now. It was there a moment ago.Where are my /your ? Theyre next to/in front of/on/in/between the They arent there now. They were there a moment ago.Unit 51. National Day（国庆日）2. the National Day holiday（国庆假期）3. la

9、st week/ last year上个星期/去年4.after the holiday（假期后）5. go to school early（很早上学）/ early - late6. in the school playground（在学校操场上）7.before class（上课前）/ before - after8. watch a film with my parents （和我的父母一起去看电影）/ watched9. a funny cartoon（一部有趣的卡通片）/ funny（形容词）10. visit a farm with my family（和我的家人一起参观农场）/

10、visited11. on the farm（在农场里）12. water trees（浇树）/ watered13. pull up carrots（拔胡萝卜）/ pulled up14. milk cows（挤牛奶）/ milked15. That was fun!（那是件有趣的事！）/ fun（名词）16. collect eggs（收集鸡蛋）/ collected17. fruit trees（果树）18. pick a lot of oranges（摘许多橘子）/ picked19. taste them（品尝它们）/ tasted20. Wonderful!（太好了！）21. go

11、 to the farm（去农场）/ went22. at the weekends（在周末）23. watch cartoons（看动画片）/ watched24. visit the zoo（参观动物园）/ visited25. listen to music（听音乐）/ listened26. play football（踢足球）/ played27. play volleyball（打排球）/ played28. clean the house（打扫房子）/ cleaned29.visit Liu Taos grandparents （拜访刘涛的祖父母）/ visited30. cam

12、ping trip（野营旅行）31. at a camp（在一个营地上）32. walk in the mountains（登山）/ walked33. cook a lot of food（做许多食物）/ cooked34. play a lot of games（玩许多游戏）/ played35. go camping（去野营）/ went36. plant flowers（种花）/ planted37. have a good time（玩得很高兴）/ hadUnit 61.get very excited 变得非常兴奋 e after 在之后到来3.New Years Day 元旦 4

13、.on New Years Day 在元旦 5.at Christmas 在圣诞节 6.go to parties 去参加聚会 7.have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐8.at Spring Festival 在春节 9.What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 人们通常在春节干什么？ 10.visit their relatives and friends 拜访他们的亲戚和朋友11.eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物 12.last Spring Festival 上个春节 13.of cour

14、se 当然14.my favourite holiday 我最喜爱的节日 15.in October 在十月16.dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 17.last Halloween 去年万圣节18.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 19.eat moon cakes 吃月饼20.play with lanterns 玩灯笼 21.watch the moo赏月n 22.the beautiful moon 漂亮的月亮23.on different holidays 在不同的节日24.last year 去年 25.at Easter 在复活节26.fromt

15、o从到 27.listen to him 听他讲28.in the grass 在草丛中 29.a popular holiday一个流行的节日 30.in China 在中国 31.in January or February 在一月或二月32.eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 33.like to play with lanterns喜欢玩灯笼 34.watch the dragon boat races 观看龙舟比赛Christmas is coming.My favourite holiday is Halloween. Whats your favourite holid

16、ay?Whens ? Its in What do people usually do at ? They Did you last ? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.Unit 71.on the 25th of Dece在12月25日mbe2.Christmas Day 圣诞日 3.on Christmas Day 在圣诞日4.ims family 吉姆一家人J5.in his grandparents house在他爷爷奶奶的房子里 6.Christmas trees 圣诞树 7.the presents under the Christmas tree 在圣诞树下的

17、礼物 8.so many 这么多9.from grandmother 来自祖母10.open it for me 为我打开它11.like drinking tea 喜欢喝茶12.be from 来自13.Christmas presents 圣诞礼物 14.at Jims house 在吉姆家15.draw and write in the diary 在日记上画和写16.go to the supermarket 去超市17.sit at the back of the bus 坐在公共汽车的后面18.get off 下车19.the seat in front of me 在我前面的座位

18、20.the woman beside him 在他旁边的妇女21.walk to the driver 走向驾驶员 22.after lunch 午餐后23.You are welcome. 不用谢 24.next to the blackboard 紧靠黑板25.get many presents on Christmas Day 在圣诞节得到很多礼物26.at the back 在后部 27.write his diary 写他的日记28.under the seat 在座位下面29.open the presents 打开礼物Whose is it/ are they? Its / T

19、heyre mine/yours/his/hers/ours.This one is from Grandpa. Open it for me, please. Who are they from? Theyre from Grandpa and Grandma. 语法分析1、 序数词序数词的构成是在以之相对应的基数词词尾加th，个别例外：one first twosecond threethird fivefifth eighteighth nineninth twelve twelfth 以ty结尾的，先变y为i，加thfortyfortieth 缩写形式1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5

20、th 22nd 31st 2、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.J

21、im didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：（1）一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked（2）结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted（3）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅

22、音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studie（5）动词不规则变化sit sat throw threw am, is was drink drank draw drew are weresing sang fly flew do didbegin began grow grew have, has hadswim swam put put may mightgive gave cut cut can couldring rang let let shall shouldru

23、n ran read read will wouldride rode catch caught go wentwrite wrote teach taught eat ate drive drove think thought hear heard keep kept buy bought see sawsleep slept fight fought find foundsweep swept hold held wear worefeel felt tell told meet metcome came get got mean meantbecome became make made

24、speak spoke take took say said 3人称代词和物主代词（1）、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。（2）、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词 主格宾格 形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs