巧记单词动物类.docx

1、巧记单词动物类动物类对虾的苦难动物1.背口诀记单词某一天dawn(黎明)在河边lawn(草坪) *来几只prawn(对虾) *在那里spawn(产卵) *累了正yawn(呵欠) *被人捉去pawn(典当出去) *2.识音标，记单词dawn n.黎明,曙光，开始，破晓；vi.破晓,开始现生,逐渐被了解。lawn n.草地,草坪,草场，菌苔。prawn n.动对虾,明虾,大虾；vi.捕虾。spawn n.卵,菌丝,根源，产物；v.产卵，产生,引起。yawn v.打呵欠,张开,裂开，间隙；n.呵欠，张开，乏味的东西；习语 make sb. yawn(使人厌倦，使人打呵欠)pawn n.典当；vt.当

2、掉,以.担保，抵押；# pawn-shop(当铺),抵押物,人质, (象棋)兵、卒,爪牙，无足轻重的人 习语 be in pawn(当掉,抵押出去)3.邻里邻外lawn-在lawn后加mower变为：lawnmower n.剪草机prawn-把prawn里的p换为b变为：brawn /brC:n/ n.强壮的肌肉4.佳句背诵It is darkest before the dawn. 黎明前最黑暗。We look forward to the dawn of better days. 我们期待较好的日子的来临。The neighbours lawn is green.邻家的草坪绿(太太别人的好

3、)。You young devils spawn!你这小鬼!The movie was nothing more than one big yawn.这部电影只能令人哈欠连天。We are mere pawns in the struggle for power.在权力斗争中我们只是一批小卒。 向往自由的猿猴1.背口诀记单词有个聪明ape(猿) *从动物园escape(逃跑)这天披着cape(披肩) *在湖边看landscape(风景) *夜晚开始gape(打呵欠) *被人捉住nape(后颈) *送回园吃grape(葡萄) 被录制成tape(磁带)2.识音标，记单词ape n.猿，模仿者，笨拙

4、的人；vt.模仿；习语 play the ape(模仿，效颦，逗笑，装傻) go ape(发疯)escape n. 漏出，解闷，出口, 逃跑, 植野生；vi.逃脱, 漏出，疏忽，溜走；vt.逃避, 避免, 被忘掉；习语 narrow escape(九死一生, 幸免于难) escape from(从.漏出，从.逃脱, 幸免于)cape n.海角, 岬，披风，披肩，斗篷。landscape n.风景 a landscape of snow(雪景), 山水，风景画, 地形, 前景；v.美化；习语 natural landscape(天然景观) civic landscape(城市风景)gape v.

5、打呵欠，目瞪口呆地凝视，裂开；n.呵欠，裂口；习语 gape after(渴望得到) gape at(张口结舌地看)nape n.项, 颈背，后颈。grape n.葡萄 a bunch of grapes(一串葡萄), 葡萄树；习语 sour grapes(酸葡萄，指把得不到的东西说成是不好的, 聊以自慰)tape n.带子, 纸带，终点线，卷尺，录音带, 磁带 tape recorder(磁带录音机)；vt.录音；习语 have sb. taped(将某人的底摸透，彻底了解某人)3.邻里邻外escape-同义词avoid vt. 避免， 回避cape-把cape里的c换为sh变为：shape

6、 n. 形状, 形态, 外形landscape-把landscape里的scape换为owner变为：landowner n.地主, 土地所有者gape-在gape后加seed变为：gapeseed n.引人注目的事物nape-去掉nape里的e变为：nap n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡grape-在grape后加fruit变为：grapefruit n.柚子, 柚子树4.佳句背诵An ape is an ape, though decked with gold. 尽管穿金戴银，仍然是猿猴。Work has made an ape a man, but it can also make a man a

7、nape. 工作使猿猴变人，也使人变猿猴。If you chase two rabbits, both will escape同时追逐两只兔子，一只也追不到。Do not seek to escape from a flood by clinging to a tigers tail.不要想抓老虎尾巴来逃过洪水。Little thieves are hanged but great ones escape. 很少的贼被吊死，更多的跑了。If you are patient in one moment of anger, you will escape a hundred days of sor

8、row.假如你生气时忍住一分钟，就不会有一百天的忧愁。He that gapes till he be fed will gape till he be dead.张嘴等喂，张嘴等死。A grape changes color in seeing another grape. 葡萄看到另一个葡萄时改变颜色。Eat the grape and dont ask which vineyard it came from.吃葡萄不要问它来自哪个葡萄园。 无腿先生与魔鼠1.背口诀记单词坐在一个armchair(扶手椅)被抬上楼upstairs(楼上地)被抬下楼downstairs(楼下地)魔鼠窜出lai

9、r(兽穴) *赠送一把wheelchair(轮椅) *不是你的affair(事情)(好意被无腿先生拒绝)2.识音标，记单词armchair n.扶手椅子；adj.舒适的, 安逸的，不切实际的an armchair strategist(纸上谈兵者)， 空想的。upstairs adv.向楼上, 在楼上, 上楼；adj.楼上的；n楼上，楼上房间。downstairs adv.在楼下, 往楼下, 下楼；adj.楼下的，底楼的；n 楼下。lair n.窝，巢穴，兽穴，躲藏处；vi.进巢穴；vt.给.设巢穴, 置于巢穴中。wheelchair n.轮椅。affair n.事务Ministry of F

10、oreign Affairs(外交部), 事件current affairs(时事), 私事, 私通，恋爱事件,风流韵事；习语 mind ones own affairs(少管闲事)，put-up affair (诡计，圈套)。3.邻里邻外upstairs-去掉upstairs里的up变为：stairs n.楼梯downstairs-把downstairs里的stairs换为ward变为：downward adj. 下方的, 向下的armchair-把armchair里的chair换为band变为：armband n.臂章lair-在lair后加d变为：laird n. 地主affair-近义

11、词：event n.事件, 大事, 事情4.佳句背诵Readers can travel by armchair and witness danger from asafe distance. 读者能在一只轮椅上旅游，目击危险，自己却很安全。Make an armchair; build a house. 制造一把轮椅，建造一座房子。A wounded wolf lay recovering in his lair. 受伤的狼躺在自己的巢穴里养伤。Without entering the tigers lair, how can one catch the tigers cub? 不入虎穴，焉

12、得虎子？Mind your own affairs.少管闲事Gardening is a cooperative affair.园艺是一个协力的事务。 猴子发邮件1.背口诀记单词名字叫snail(蜗牛) *要去发mail(邮件)正翻过rail(栏杆)没想到fail(失败)脚绊上nail(钉子)被警察tail(跟踪)捉进了jail(监狱) *交许多bail(保释金) *放出后hail(欢呼) *2.识音标，记单词snail n.蜗牛, 迟钝的人；v.捉蜗牛, 缓慢移动; 习语 as slow as a snail(慢如蜗牛)。mail n.邮件electronic mail(电子邮件), reg

13、istered mail(挂号信), 邮政， 盔甲；vt.邮寄, 给.穿盔甲；adj.邮政的a mail train(铁路邮车)，书信的。rail n.横杆, 围栏, 扶手, 铁轨；vt.以横木围栏, 铺铁轨；vi.责骂, 抱怨；习语 as thin as a rail(骨瘦如柴)by rail(乘火车，由铁路)。fail vi.失败, 不及格, 忘记；vt.使失望, 舍弃, 辜负, 不及格；n.不及格, 不及格者； 习语 without fail(必定, 务必)，fail to(没有做某事，疏忽，忘记)。nail n.指甲toe-nail (脚指甲), 钉, 钉子；vt.钉, 将.钉牢； 习

14、语 on the nail(立即，当场)，hit the nail on the head(做得对，正中要害)。tail n.尾部,尾状物, 辫子wear ones hair in a tail(留辫子)，后部, 踪迹, 排的长队, 限定继承权a tail estate.(一份限嗣继承产业)；adj.在后面的, 从后面而来的a tail wind(顺风), vt.为.装尾,尾随；vi. 跟踪, 船尾搁浅；习语 turn tail(退走, 逃走)。jail n.监狱go to jail (入狱)，jailbreak(越狱)，监禁, 关押；vt.监禁。bail n.保释, 保证金, 保证人;v.保

15、释, 舀水；习语 be bail for(为.做保释人)，accept bail(允许保释)。hail n.冰雹, 致敬, 招呼, 一阵a hail of bullets (弹雨)；vt.向.欢呼, 致敬, 招呼, 使象下雹样落下hail blows down on sb.(给某人一顿痛打), 猛发；vi.招呼, 下雹；int.万岁, 欢迎；习语 hail from(来自, 在某地生长)。3.邻里邻外mail-在mail后加box变为：mailbox n.邮筒, 邮箱rail-在 rail后加way变为：railway n.铁道tail-在tail后加or变为：tailor n.裁缝, 成衣匠

16、hail-在hail后加stone变为：hailstone n.冰雹4.佳句背诵Opportunity comes like a snail.机遇的光临就像蜗牛一样缓慢。Imitate the snail in deliberation, the bird in execution.像蜗牛一样谨慎，像鸟儿一样敏捷。Voting by mail was conceived to encourage election fraud.通过邮件来投票注定要助长选举的欺诈性。It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill.宁可和正义来战斗，也不

17、去给邪恶围栏杆。No one plans to fail but people can fail to plan.没人计划着要去失败，但人们往往失败于计划。If you never fail, youre not trying hard enough.假如你从未失败过，那么你的努力还不够。Everything starts looking like a nail.万事开头难。If you stand up like a nail you will get hammered down.个性太强易受人攻击。There is nothing as eloquent as a rattlesnakes

18、 tail.没有比响尾蛇的尾巴更敏捷的东西了。Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.宁为狗头，勿为狮尾。Who steals a handkerchief goes to jail, who steals a country becomes a duke.窃帕者是贼，窃国者是公爵。Ideas wont go to jail.思想永远不会被禁锢的。All workers, hail 1st of May as long as you can！全世界的工人们，五月一日尽情欢呼吧！我如何被蛇咬了？1.背口诀记单词在一个site(地点)

19、 *正举办rite(典礼) *天上放kite(风筝)颜色是white(白色的)很多人excite(兴奋)手拉手unite(团结)记者在write(写着)脚被蛇bite(咬了)感到痛 quite (非常地)2.识音标，记单词site n.地点, 站点，场所, 地基，现场job site(施工现场)，遗址historic sites(历史遗址)；vt.定.的地点。rite n.仪式，典礼the marriage rites(婚礼), 礼节the rites of hospitality(招待客人的礼节)，习俗, 惯例, 礼拜式, 教派。kite n.风筝, (微风时使用的)高而轻的帆；vi.象风筝

20、一样飞, 轻快地移动, 使用空头支票；vt.使上升, 骗钱；习语higher than a kite(极高，大醉)，fly ones own kite(图谋私利)。white n.白色dressed in white (穿一身白衣服), 蛋白, 白种人；adj.白(色)的white wine (白葡萄酒), 白种人的，灰白色的 white hair(白头发)，纯洁的a white spirit(纯洁的心灵)；adv.公平地；习语 as white as a sheet(面色惨白)。excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动，引起excite attention(引起注意)；vi.兴奋, 激动

21、；习语 become excited at (因.而激动)。unite v.联合unite two families by marriage(两家联姻), 团结。write vt.( wrote, written)书写write well(善于书写), 著述, 开写write a check(开支票), 写满, 写信给；vi.写, 写字, 写信, 写作write for a living(靠写作维持生活), 作曲；习语 write down(写下来，记下来)，write over(改写, 重写，写满)。bite n.咬, 咬伤, 一口, 刺痛，尖刻the bite of satire(尖刻的讽

22、刺)；v.( bit, bitten)咬, 刺痛a conscience bitten by remorse(受悔恨煎熬的良心)；习语 bite ones lips(掩饰愤怒或不快)。quite adv.相当, 完全, 十分, 彻底, 非常。3.邻里邻外site-把site里的s换为m变为：mite n.微小的东西rite-把rite里的t换为p变为：ripe adj.熟的, 成熟的, 时机成熟的 v.成熟white-在white后加ly变为：whitely adv.呈白色地,显得苍白地excite-去掉excite里的e换为ing变为：exciting adj.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的uni

23、te-在unite后加d变为：united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致的write-在write后加r变为：writer n.作者, 作家, 复写器quite-去掉quite里的e变为：quit vi.离开, 辞职, 停止 vt.离开, 放弃4.佳句背诵Imagination is the highest kite that one can fly. 想象力是飞得最高的风筝。When you feel depressed go fly a kite.心情不好时，就去放风筝吧。True courage is like a kite; a contrary wind raises it hi

24、gher.真正的勇气就像风筝一样，逆风种高飞行。Lawyers and painters can soon change white to black.律师和画家能很快使白变黑。The stick that hits a black dog can hit a white one too.打黑狗的棍子也可以揍白狗。A man excite the world, but a woman excite the man.男人可使世界兴奋，女人可使男人兴奋。If football is so exciting, why does it take cheerleaders to excite the c

25、rowd?假如足球真很令人兴奋的话，那还要拉拉队队长干什么呢？When spiders unite they can tie down a lion.当蜘蛛团结起来时可以放倒一头狮子。Oil and water will not unite. 油和水不相融。Think much, speak little, and write less.多思考，少说话，再适当写一写。Write like the learned , speak like the masses. 写作要像知识分子，说话要像人民大众。Never write a letter while you are angry.生气时决不要写信

26、。Barking dogs never bite.叫狗不伤人。Flies bite more before a rain.雨前的恶蝇咬人凶。Dont bite off more than you can chew.多大的嘴吃多大的东西。 被囚禁的大公鸡1.背口诀记单词有一个cock(公鸡)穿一双sock(袜子)想把人mock(模仿) *脚被人lock(锁住)找一块rock(岩石)狠狠地knock(敲)把主人shock(震惊)2.识音标，记单词cock n.公鸡, 雄鸟, 头目the cock of the school(最横行霸道的学生), 水龙头，(男人间的称呼用语)老兄；vt.使耸立, 使

27、竖起cock ones ears(竖起耳朵), 堆成锥形；vi.大摇大摆地走, 翘起。sock n.短袜a pair of nylon socks(一双尼龙袜),一击, 零食；vt.给.穿袜, 重击, 猛投, 请.吃零食；vi.爱吃零食；adj.非常成功的；adv.正着地, 不偏不倚地；习语 sock in(关闭机场, 因气候不佳而停飞)put a sock in it(安静，别出声)。mock v.嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄，模拟考试；adj.假的，模拟的a mock trial (模拟裁判)；n.嘲弄, 模仿, 仿制品；习语 mock at sb.(嘲弄某人)。lock n.锁；v.锁,

28、锁上, 锁住，关着in the lock position (在关着的位置)；习语 lock out(关在外面)，pick a lock(撬开锁)。rock n.岩石, 暗礁, 石头, 摇动，摇滚乐rock and roll (摇滚乐，摇滚舞)；vt.摇摆rock a baby /into/ sleep(摇婴儿入睡), 使动摇；vi.摇rock with laughter(笑得浑身抖动), 摇动；习语 on the rocks(在酒中加冰块)。knock v.敲, 敲打, 敲击,碰撞；n.敲, 击knocked the attacker senseless(把袭击者打昏), 敲打；习语knoc

29、k cold(使昏迷，击昏)，knock back(暴饮，大口喝掉，使吃惊)。shock n.打击, 震动, 冲突, 休克, 突击, 禾束堆, 一堆a shock of white hair(一头白发 )，乱蓬的头发；vt.使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊得；vi.震动, 吓人；n.疾病, 生病adj.蓬乱的, 浓密的。3.邻里邻外cock-在cock前加pea变为：peacock n.孔雀sock-在sock前加et变为：socket n.窝, 穴, 孔, 插座lock-在lock前加un变为：unlock vt.开.锁, 开启, 放开 rock-在rock加b变为 ：brock n.獾 knock-在knock后加er变为：knocker n.门环shock-同义词surprise vt.使惊奇4.佳句背诵A cock is bold on his dunghill.公鸡只会在自家粪堆上显威。A barley corn is better than a diamond to a cock.对公鸡来讲，一粒大米要比一颗钻石好。To pull your sock up.穿起你的袜子快行